Triazolone derivatives

ABSTRACT

A compound represented by the following general formula (1) or salts thereof or hydrates of the foregoing: 
                         
wherein R 1a , R 1b , R 1c  and R 1d  each independently represent hydrogen, etc.; R 2  represents optionally substituted phenyl, etc.; R 3  represents optionally substituted C6-10 aryl, etc.; and Z 1  and Z 2  each independently represent hydrogen.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a 37 CFR §1.53(b) divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/748,806 filed Mar. 29, 2010, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,928,228, which is a 37 CFR §1.53(b) continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/723,893 filed Mar. 22, 2007, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,816,522, which claims priority on U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/786,687 filed Mar. 29, 2006; U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/804,878 filed Jun. 15, 2006; U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/838,418 filed Aug. 18, 2006; Japanese Patent Application No. P2006-083486 filed Mar. 24, 2006; Japanese Patent Application No. P2006-162594 filed Jun. 12, 2006; and Japanese Patent Application No. P2006-218819 filed Aug. 10, 2006. The entire contents of each of these applications is hereby incorporated by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to novel triazolone derivatives which are useful as medicaments, to their pharmacologically acceptable salts, or hydrates thereof, and to therapeutic or prophylactic agents for diseases associated with thrombus formation comprising the same as active ingredients.

BACKGROUND ART

Living organisms with damaged blood vessels avoid hemorrhage death by rapid production of thrombin. However, excess production of thrombin due to inflammatory reaction in damaged blood vessels causes thrombosis, which impairs the function of essential organs. Thrombin inhibitors such as heparin and warfarin, which inhibit thrombin production or directly block thrombin activity, have long been used as anticoagulants to treat or prevent thrombosis.

Still, it cannot be said that such medicaments are very satisfactory from a medical standpoint, and efforts continue throughout the world toward research and development of new orally administrable anticoagulants with excellent dose response and low risk of bleeding.

The blood clotting mechanism has been classified into two pathways, the “intrinsic clotting pathway” which begins with activation of factor XII (FXII) upon contact with negative charged substances, and the “extrinsic clotting pathway” which is activated by tissue factor (TF) and factor VII (FVII). Since the pathology of thrombosis onset is associated with specific expression of TF, it has been suggested that extrinsic clotting is of major importance. Compounds that inhibit clotting factor VIIa, which is furthest upstream in the extrinsic clotting pathway of the clotting cascade, are thought to have potential use as therapeutic and/or prophylactic agents for diseases associated with thrombus formation, such as thrombosis, in which the extrinsic clotting mechanism plays a part.

As compounds that inhibit clotting factor VIIa there are known in the prior art amidinonaphthol derivatives (see Non-patent document 1), amidino derivatives (see Patent document 1), N-sulfonyl dipeptide derivatives (see Patent document 2), 6-[[(allyl)oxy]methyl]naphthalene-2-carboxylmidamide derivatives (see Patent document 3) and phenylglycine derivatives (Patent documents 4 and 5).

However, these known compounds are inadequate from the standpoint of inhibition activity against clotting factor VIIa, blood clotting effects and thrombosis-treating effects.

[Non-patent document 1] Tetrahedron, 55, p. 6219, 1999

[Patent document 1] EP 1078917

[Patent document 2] WO 00/58346

[Patent document 3] WO 00/66545

[Patent document 4] WO 00/35858

[Patent document 5] WO 00/41531

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention

It is an object of the present invention, which has been accomplished in light of the aforementioned problems of the prior art, to provide novel triazolone derivatives having serine protease inhibitory activity, and particularly excellent inhibitory activity against clotting factor VIIa, as well as their pharmacologically acceptable salts and hydrates thereof, and therapeutic and/or prophylactic agents for diseases associated with thrombus formation, that employ the foregoing.

Means for Solving the Problems

As a result of much diligent research in light of the circumstances described above, the present inventors have succeeded in synthesizing novel triazolone derivatives having a specific chemical structure, and have completed this invention upon discovering that these compounds have excellent inhibitory activity against clotting factor VIIa, and particularly that they are useful as therapeutic and/or prophylactic agents for diseases associated with thrombus formation. In other words, the present invention provides the following [1]-[34].

[1] A compound represented by general formula (I), or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing:

wherein R^(1a), R^(1b), R^(1c) and R^(1d) each independently represent hydrogen, hydroxyl, C1-6 alkyl or halogen; R² represents C6-10 aryl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group A1 below, 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group A1 below or a 9- to 12-membered benzene-fused cyclic group optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group A1 below; R³ represents a 5- or 6-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group A1 below, C6-10 aryl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group A1 below or a 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group A1 below; and Z¹ and Z² represent hydrogen, wherein Group A1 consists of hydroxyl, halogen, cyano, nitro, oxo, C1-6 alkyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group B1 below, C3-8 cycloalkyl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group B1 below, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, C1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group B1 below, C3-8 cycloalkyloxy optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group B1 below, C2-6 alkenyloxy, C2-6 alkynyloxy, C1-6 alkylthio, C1-6 alkylsulfinyl, C1-6 alkylsulfonyl, C1-6 alkylsulfonyloxy, C6-10 aryl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group B1 below, C6-10 aryloxy optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group B1 below, 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group B1 below, 5- to 10-membered heteroaryloxy optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group B1 below, a 5- or 6-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group B1 below, a 5- or 6-membered non-aromatic heterocyclooxy group optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group B1 below, a group represented by the formula —NR^(1t)—R^(2t) and a group represented by the formula —CO—R^(3t), where R^(1t) and R^(2t) each independently represent hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group B1 below, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-7 alkylcarbonyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group B1 below, C2-7 alkoxycarbonyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group B1 below, C1-6 alkylsulfonyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group B1 below, carbamoyl, aminosulfonyl, C6-10 aryl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group B1 below or 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group B1 below, and R^(3t) represents hydroxyl, C1-6 alkyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group B1 below, C1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group B1 below, amino, mono(C1-6 alkyl)amino optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group B1 below or di(C1-6 alkyl)amino optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group B1 below, wherein Group B1 consists of hydroxyl, halogen, cyano, oxo, C1-6 alkoxy optionally having halogen, C3-8 cycloalkyl, amino, mono(C1-6 alkyl)amino, di(C1-6 alkyl)amino, carbamoyl, mono(C1-6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl, di(C1-6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl, C6-10 aryl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group C1 below and 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group C1 below, wherein Group C1 consists of halogen, C1-6 alkyl and C1-6 alkoxy. [2] A compound represented by general formula (I-1), or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing:

wherein R^(1a), R^(1b), R^(1c), R^(1d), R², R³, Z¹ and Z² have the same definitions as R^(1a), R^(1b), R^(1c), R^(1d), R², R³, Z¹ and Z² in claim 1. [3] A compound represented by general formula (1-2), a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing:

wherein R^(1a), R^(1b), R^(1c), R^(1d), R², R³, Z¹ and Z² have the same definitions as R^(1a), R^(1b), R^(1c), R^(1d), R², R³, Z¹ and Z² in claim 1. [4] A compound according to any one of [1] to [3] above, or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing, wherein R^(1a), R^(1b), R^(1c) and R^(1d) are each independently hydrogen, fluorine or hydroxyl. [5] A compound according to any one of [1] to [4], or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing, wherein R² is phenyl optionally having 1-4 substituents selected from Group D1 below, pyridyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group D1 below or a 9- to 12-membered benzene-fused cyclic group optionally having 1-4 substituents selected from Group D1 below, wherein Group D1 consists of hydroxyl, halogen, C1-6 alkyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group D2 below, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, C1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group D2 below, C2-6 alkenyloxy, C1-6 alkylsulfonyloxy, a 5- or 6-membered non-aromatic heterocyclooxy group optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group D2 below and C2-7 alkylcarbonyl, wherein Group D2 consists of hydroxyl, halogen, cyano, oxo, C1-6 alkoxy optionally having halogen, mono(C1-6 alkylamino, di(C1-6 alkyl)amino, mono(C1-6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl and di(C1-6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl. [6] A compound according to any one of [1] to [4], or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing, wherein R² is phenyl optionally having 1-4 substituents selected from Group D1 below, wherein Group D1 consists of hydroxyl, halogen, C1-6 alkyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group D2 below, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, C1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group D2 below, C2-6 alkenyloxy, C1-6 alkylsulfonyloxy, a 5- or 6-membered non-aromatic heterocyclooxy group optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group D2 below and C2-7 alkylcarbonyl, wherein Group D2 consists of hydroxyl, halogen, cyano, oxo, C1-6 alkoxy optionally having halogen, mono(C1-6 alkyl)amino, di(C1-6 alkyl)amino, mono(C1-6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl and di(C1-6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl. [7] A compound according to any one of [1] to [4], or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing, wherein R² is phenyl optionally having 2 or 3 substituents selected from Group D3 below, wherein Group D3 consists of fluorine, chlorine, methyl optionally having 1 substituent selected from Group D4 below, ethyl optionally having 1 substituent selected from Group D4 below, vinyl, ethynyl, methoxy optionally having 1 or 2 substituents selected from Group D4 below, ethoxy optionally having 1 or 2 substituents selected from Group D4 below, 1-propyloxy optionally having 1 or 2 substituents selected from Group D4 below, 2-propyloxy optionally having 1 or 2 substituents selected from Group D4 below, allyloxy, tetrahydrofuryloxy, tetrahydropyranyloxy and acetyl, wherein Group D4 consists of hydroxyl, fluorine, cyano, methoxy, methylamino, dimethylamino, methylaminocarbonyl and dimethylaminocarbonyl. [8] A compound according to any one of [1] to [4], or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing, wherein R² is a group represented by the formula:

wherein R²¹ represents hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine; R²² represents hydrogen, hydroxyl, methyl optionally having 1 substituent selected from Group D5 below, ethyl optionally having 1 substituent selected from Group D5 below, methoxy optionally having 1 substituent selected from Group D5 below, ethoxy optionally having 1 or 2 substituents selected from Group D5 below, 1-propyloxy optionally having 1 substituent selected from Group D5 below, 2-propyloxy optionally having 1 substituent selected from Group D5 below, allyloxy, tetrahydrofuryloxy, tetrahydropyranyloxy or acetyl; R²³ represents hydrogen, fluorine, hydroxyl, methoxy optionally having 1 substituent selected from Group D6 below, ethoxy optionally having 1 substituent selected from Group D6 below or 2-propyloxy optionally having 1 substituent selected from Group D6 below; and R²⁴ represents hydrogen, fluorine, hydroxyl, methyl optionally having 1 substituent selected from Group D7 below, ethyl, vinyl, ethynyl, methoxy optionally having 1 substituent selected from Group D7 below, ethoxy optionally having 1 substituent selected from Group D7 below, 2-propyloxy or allyloxy, wherein Group D5 consists of hydroxyl, fluorine, cyano, methoxy, dimethylamino and dimethylaminocarbonyl, wherein Group D6 consists of fluorine, cyano, methoxy, dimethylamino, methylaminocarbonyl and dimethylaminocarbonyl, wherein Group D7 consists of hydroxyl, fluorine, cyano and ethoxy having one methoxy. [9] A compound according to [8], or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing, wherein R²¹ is hydrogen or fluorine. [10] A compound according to [8] or [9], or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing, wherein R²² is hydrogen, hydroxyl, cyanomethyl, methoxymethyl, methoxy, dimethylaminocarbonylmethoxy, ethoxy, 2-fluoroethoxy, 2-hydroxyethoxy, 2-methoxyethoxy, 2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy, tetrahydrofuryloxy or tetrahydropyranyloxy. [11] A compound according to any one of [8] to [10], or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing, wherein R²³ is hydrogen, fluorine, methoxy, cyanomethoxy or ethoxy. [12] A compound according to any one of [8] to [11], or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing, wherein R²⁴ is hydrogen, hydroxyl, methyl, methoxymethyl, ethyl, vinyl, ethynyl, methoxy, ethoxy or 2-fluoroethoxy. [13] A compound according to any one of [1] to [4], or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing, wherein R² is pyridyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group D1 below, wherein Group D1 consists of hydroxyl, halogen, C1-6 alkyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group D2 below, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, C1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group D2 below, C2-6 alkenyloxy, C1-6 alkylsulfonyloxy, a 5- or 6-membered non-aromatic heterocyclooxy group optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group D2 below and C2-7 alkylcarbonyl, wherein Group D2 consists of hydroxyl, halogen, cyano, oxo, C1-6 alkoxy optionally having halogen, mono(C1-6 alkyl)amino, di(C1-6 alkyl)amino, mono(C1-6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl and di(C1-6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl. [14] A compound according to any one of [1] to [4], or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing, wherein R² is pyridyl having 2 substituents selected from the group consisting of C1-6 alkyl and C1-6 alkoxy. [15] A compound according to any one of [1] to [4], or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing, wherein R² is pyridyl having 2 substituents selected from the group consisting of methyl and methoxy. [16] A compound according to any one of [1] to [4], or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing, wherein R² is a group represented by the formula:

wherein R²⁵ represents methyl or methoxy; and R²⁶ represents methoxy. [17] A compound according to any one of [1] to [4], or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing, wherein R² is a 9- to 12-membered benzene-fused cyclic group optionally having 1-4 substituents selected from Group D1 below, wherein Group D1 consists of hydroxyl, halogen, C1-6 alkyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group D2 below, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, C1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group D2 below, C2-6 alkenyloxy, C1-6 alkylsulfonyloxy, a 5- or 6-membered non-aromatic heterocyclooxy group optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group D2 below and C2-7 alkylcarbonyl, wherein Group D2 consists of hydroxyl, halogen, cyano, oxo, C1-6 alkoxy optionally having halogen, mono(C1-6 alkyl)amino, di(C1-6 alkyl)amino, mono(C1-6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl and di(C1-6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl. [18] A compound according to any one of [1] to [4], or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing, wherein R² is a group represented by the formula:

wherein R²⁷ represents hydrogen or halogen; R²⁸ represents hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogen, C1-6 alkyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group D8 below, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, C1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group D8 below or C2-7 alkylcarbonyl; R²⁹ represents hydrogen, cyano, C1-6 alkyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group D8 below, C1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group D8 below or carbamoyl; X represents carbon optionally having 1 or 2 substituents selected from Group D8 below, nitrogen optionally having 1 substituent selected from Group D8 below or oxygen; m represents an integer of 0-3 and n represents an integer of 0-2, with the proviso that the sum of m and n is 1-4; and Rings A and B optionally contain one double bond in the ring and optionally have an oxo group on the ring, wherein Group D8 consists of hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogen, C1-6 alkoxy, mono(C1-6 alkyl)amino, di(C1-6 alkyl)amino, mono(C1-6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl and di(C1-6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl. [19] A compound according to [18], or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing, wherein R² is a group represented by the formula:

wherein R²⁷ represents hydrogen or halogen; R²⁸ represents hydrogen, hydroxyl, C1-6 alkyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group D8 below, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, C1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group D8 below or C2-7 alkylcarbonyl; R²⁹ represents hydrogen, cyano, C1-6 alkyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group D8 below, C1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group D8 below or aminocarbonyl; and Ring A optionally has an oxo group on the ring, wherein Group D8 consists of hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogen, C1-6 alkoxy, mono(C1-6 alkyl)amino, di(C1-6 alkyl)amino, mono(C1-6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl and di(C1-6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl. [20] A compound according to [19], or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing, wherein R²⁸ is methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, vinyl or ethynyl. [21] A compound according to [19] or [20], or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing, wherein R²⁹ is hydrogen. [22] A compound according to any one of [1] to [21], or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing, wherein R³ is phenyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group E1 below, pyridyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group E1 below, N-oxypyridyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group E1 below, N—C1-6 alkylpyridinium optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group E1 below, pyrazinyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group E1 below, pyridazinyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group E1 below, pyrimidinyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group E1 below, thiazolyl, thienyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group E1 below or dihydropyrazinyl having an oxo group, with the proviso that when R³ is N—C1-6 alkylpyridinium, R³ forms an ion pair with an anion in the molecule, wherein Group E1 consists of hydroxyl, halogen, cyano, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkoxy, a group represented by the formula —NH—R^(21t) and a group represented by the formula —CO—R^(31t): where R^(21t) represents hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-7 alkylcarbonyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group E2 below, C2-7 alkoxycarbonyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group E2 below, C1-6 alkylsulfonyl, carbamoyl or aminosulfonyl, and R^(31t) represents hydroxyl, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkoxy, amino, mono(C1-6 alkyl)amino or di(C1-6 alkyl)amino), wherein Group E2 consists of hydroxyl, C1-6 alkoxy and C3-8 cycloalkyl. [23] A compound according to any one of [1] to [21], or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing, wherein R³ is phenyl optionally having 1 or 2 substituents selected from Group E3 below, pyridyl optionally having 1 or 2 substituents selected from Group E3 below, N-oxypyridyl optionally having 1 or 2 substituents selected from Group E3 below, pyrazinyl optionally having 1 or 2 substituents selected from Group E3 below, pyridazinyl optionally having 1 or 2 substituents selected from Group E3 below, pyrimidinyl optionally having 1 or 2 substituents selected from Group E3 below, thienyl optionally having 1 or 2 substituents selected from Group E3 below or dihydropyrazinyl having an oxo group, wherein Group E3 consists of halogen, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkoxy, a group represented by the formula —NH—R^(22t), where R^(22t) represents hydrogen or C2-7 alkoxycarbonyl, and a group represented by the formula —CO—R^(32t), where R^(32t) represents hydroxyl, C1-6 alkoxy or amino. [24] A compound according to any one of [1] to [21], or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing, wherein R³ is phenyl optionally having one group selected from Group E4 below, pyridyl optionally having one group selected from Group E5 below, N-oxypyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, thienyl optionally having one group selected from Group E4 below or dihydropyrazinyl having an oxo group, wherein Group E4 consists of methoxy, carboxyl, carbamoyl, methoxycarbonyl and methoxycarbonylamino, wherein Group E5 consists of fluorine, methyl, methoxy and amino. [25] A medicament comprising a compound according to any one of [1] to [24], or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing. [26] A therapeutic and/or prophylactic agent for a disease associated with thrombus formation, comprising a compound according to any one of [1] to [24], or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing. [27] A therapeutic and/or prophylactic agent for a disease selected from Group F1 below, comprising a compound according to any one of [1] to [24], or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing. wherein Group F1 consists of thrombosis, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, vascular restenosis, disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome and malignant tumor. [28] A therapeutic and/or prophylactic agent for a disease selected from Group F2 below, comprising a compound according to any one of [1] to [24], or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing, wherein Group F2 consists of thrombosis, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, vascular restenosis and disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome. [29] A method for treatment and/or prevention of a disease associated with thrombus formation, which involves administration of a pharmacologically effective dose of a compound according to any one of [1] to [24], or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing. [30] A method for treatment and/or prevention of a disease selected from Group F1 below, which involves administration of a pharmacologically effective dose of a compound according to any one of [1] to [24], or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing, wherein Group F1 consists of thrombosis, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, vascular restenosis, disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome and malignant tumor. [31] A method for treatment and/or prevention of a disease selected from Group F2 below, which involves administration of a pharmacologically effective dose of a compound according to any one of [1] to [24], or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing, wherein Group F2 consists of thrombosis, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, vascular restenosis and disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome. [32] Use of a compound according to any one of [1] to [24], or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing, for production of a therapeutic and/or prophylactic agent for a disease associated with thrombus formation. [33] Use of a compound according to any one of [1] to [24], or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing, for production of a therapeutic and/or prophylactic agent for a disease selected from Group F1 below. wherein Group F1 consists of thrombosis, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, vascular restenosis, disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome and malignant tumor. [34] Use of a compound according to any one of [1] to [24], or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing, for production of a therapeutic and/or prophylactic agent for a disease selected from Group F2 below. wherein Group F2 consists of thrombosis, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, vascular restenosis and disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome.

Effect of the Invention

The compounds of the invention have excellent inhibiting effects against clotting factor VIIa and excellent anticoagulant effects, and are therefore useful as therapeutic and/or prophylactic agents for diseases associated with thrombus formation (for example, thrombosis, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, vascular restenosis or disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome) (Johannes Ruef & Hugo A Katus, New antithrombotic drugs on the horizon, Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs (2003) 12 (5): 781-797).

Substances with inhibiting effects against clotting factor VIIa have also been reported to exhibit malignant tumor metastasis suppression and reduction. Thus, the compounds of the present invention that have excellent inhibiting effects against clotting factor VIIa are also useful as therapeutic and/or prophylactic agents for malignant tumors and the like (Mattias Belting et al., Regulation of angiogenesis by tissue factor cytoplasmic domain signaling, Nature Medicine (2004) 10(5): 502-509; X Jiang et al., Formation of tissue factor-factor VIIa-factor Xa complex promotes cellular signaling and migration of human breast cancer cells, J Thromb Haemost, (2004) 2: 93-101; Hembrough T A. Swartz G M. Papathanassiu A. Vlasuk G P. Rote W E. Green S J. Pribluda V S., Tissue factor/factor VIIa inhibitors block angiogenesis and tumor growth through a nonhemostatic mechanism. Cancer Research (2003) 63 (11): 2997-3000).

Since the compounds of the invention have excellent suppressing effects against blood clotting, and are safer with suitable physicochemical stability, they are useful as medicaments, and especially as therapeutic and/or prophylactic agents for diseases associated with thrombus formation.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

The present invention will now be explained in detail.

Throughout the present specification, the structural formulas for the compounds will show only one specific isomer for convenience, but the invention includes all isomers such as geometric isomers, optical isomers, stereoisomers and tautomers implied by the compound structures, as well as their isomer mixtures, and the compounds may therefore be any of the isomers or their mixtures, without being limited to the formulas shown for convenience. The compounds of the invention may therefore be in optically active or racemic form, both of which are included without restrictions according to the invention. Polymorphic crystals also exist, and there may be used any crystal form or a mixture thereof without any restrictions, while the compounds of the invention include both anhydrous and hydrated forms.

The definitions of the terms and symbols used throughout the present specification will now be explained, prior to a more detailed description of the invention.

The term “disease associated with thrombus formation” is not particularly restricted so long as it is a disease with onset directly or indirectly caused by thrombus formation, and as specific examples there may be mentioned thrombosis, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, vascular restenosis, disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome and malignant tumor, and preferably thrombosis, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, vascular restenosis and disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome.

A “halogen” refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine. As preferred examples of “halogen” there may be mentioned fluorine and chlorine.

The term “C1-6 alkyl” refers to a straight-chain or branched C1-6 alkyl group, and as specific examples there may be mentioned methyl, ethyl, 1-propyl (n-propyl), 2-propyl (i-propyl), 2-methyl-1-propyl (i-butyl), 2-methyl-2-propyl (t-butyl), 1-butyl (n-butyl), 2-butyl (s-butyl), 1-pentyl, 2-pentyl, 3-pentyl, 2-methyl-1-butyl, 3-methyl-1-butyl, 2-methyl-2-butyl, 3-methyl-2-butyl, 2,2-dimethyl-1-propyl, 1-hexyl, 2-hexyl, 3-hexyl, 2-methyl-1-pentyl, 3-methyl-1-pentyl, 4-methyl-1-pentyl, 2-methyl-2-pentyl, 3-methyl-2-pentyl, 4-methyl-2-pentyl, 2-methyl-3-pentyl, 3-methyl-3-pentyl, 2,3-dimethyl-1-butyl, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butyl, 2,2-dimethyl-1-butyl, 2-ethyl-1-butyl, 3,3-dimethyl-2-butyl and 2,3-dimethyl-2-butyl.

The term “C2-6 alkenyl” refers to a straight-chain or branched C2-6 alkenyl group containing one double bond, and as specific examples there may be mentioned vinyl(ethenyl), allyl(2-propenyl), 1-propenyl, isopropenyl(1-methylvinyl), 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, pentenyl and hexenyl.

The term “C2-6 alkynyl” refers to a straight-chain or branched alkynyl group containing one triple bond, and as specific examples there may be mentioned ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, butynyl, pentynyl and hexynyl.

The teem “C3-8 cycloalkyl” refers to a C3-8 monocyclic saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and as specific examples there may be mentioned cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl and cyclooctyl.

The term “C6-10 aryl” refers to a C6-10 aromatic hydrocarbon cyclic group, and as specific examples there may be mentioned phenyl and naphthyl.

The term “5- to 10-membered heteroaryl” refers to an aromatic cyclic group having 5-10 atoms composing the ring and containing 1-5 hetero atoms among the atoms composing the ring, and as specific examples there may be mentioned furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isooxazolyl, isothiazolyl, furazanyl, thiadiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, purinyl, pteridinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, naphthylidinyl, quinoxalinyl, cinnolinyl, quinazolinyl, phthalazinyl, imidazopyridyl, imidazothiazolyl, imidazooxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzooxazolyl, benzoimidazolyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, indazolyl, pyrrolopyridyl, thienopyridyl, furopyridyl, benzothiadiazolyl, benzooxadiazolyl, pyridopyrimidinyl, benzofuryl, benzothienyl, benzo[1,3]dioxole, thienofuryl, N-oxypyridyl and N—C1-6 alkylpyridinium.

The term “5- or 6-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group” refers to (5) a non-aromatic cyclic group (1) having 5 or 6 atoms composing the ring, (2) containing 1 or 2 hetero atoms among the atoms composing the ring, (3) optionally containing 1 or 2 double bonds in the ring and (4) optionally containing 1 or 2 oxo(carbonyl) groups on the ring, and as specific examples there may be mentioned pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, tetrahydrofuryl, tetrahydropyranyl, pyridonyl and dihydropyrazinyl.

The term “5- to 8-membered heterocycle” refers to a ring (1) having 5-8 atoms composing the ring, (2) containing 1 or 2 hetero atoms among the atoms composing the ring, (3) optionally containing 1 or 2 double bonds in the ring and (4) optionally containing 1 or 2 oxo(carbonyl) groups on the ring, and as specific examples there may be mentioned pyrrolidine ring, piperidine ring, azepane ring, azocane ring, piperazine ring, diazepane ring, diazocane ring, morpholine ring, thiomorpholine ring, tetrahydrofuran ring, tetrahydropyran ring, oxepane ring, dioxane ring, dioxepane ring, dihydrofuran ring, tetrahydrothiophene ring, tetrahydrothiopyran ring, oxazolidine ring, thiazolidine ring, pyridone ring and dihydropyrazine ring.

The term “9- to 12-membered benzene-fused cyclic group” refers to a cyclic group comprising a “5- to 8-membered heterocycle” as defined above fused with a phenyl group, and as specific preferred examples there may be mentioned groups represented by the formula:

(wherein the symbols are as defined above), and more preferably groups represented by the formula:

The term “C1-6 alkoxy” refers to a group consisting of an oxy group bonded to “C1-6 alkyl” as defined above, and as specific examples there may be mentioned methoxy, ethoxy, 1-propyloxy, 2-propyloxy, 2-methyl-1-propyloxy, 2-methyl-2-propyloxy, 1-butyloxy, 2-butyloxy, 1-pentyloxy, 2-pentyloxy, 3-pentyloxy, 2-methyl-1-butyloxy, 3-methyl-1-butyloxy, 2-methyl-2-butyloxy, 3-methyl-2-butyloxy, 2,2-dimethyl-1-propyloxy, 1-hexyloxy, 2-hexyloxy, 3-hexyloxy, 2-methyl-1-pentyloxy, 3-methyl-1-pentyloxy, 4-methyl-1-pentyloxy, 2-methyl-2-pentyloxy, 3-methyl-2-pentyloxy, 4-methyl-2-pentyloxy, 2-methyl-3-pentyloxy, 3-methyl-3-pentyloxy, 2,3-dimethyl-1-butyloxy, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butyloxy, 2,2-dimethyl-1-butyloxy, 2-ethyl-1-butyloxy, 3,3-dimethyl-2-butyloxy and 2,3-dimethyl-2-butyloxy.

The term “C3-8 cycloalkyloxy” refers to a group consisting of an oxy group bonded to “C3-8 cycloalkyl” as defined above, and as specific examples there may be mentioned cyclopropyloxy, cyclobutyloxy, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, cycloheptyloxy and cyclooctyloxy.

The term “C2-6 alkenyloxy” refers to a group consisting of an oxy group bonded to “C2-6 alkenyl” as defined above, and as specific examples there may be mentioned vinyloxy (ethenyloxy), allyloxy (2-propenyloxy), 1-propenyloxy, isopropenyloxy (1-methylvinyloxy), 1-butenyloxy, 2-butenyloxy, 3-butenyloxy, pentenyloxy and hexenyloxy.

The term “C2-6 alkynyloxy” refers to a group consisting of an oxy group bonded to “C2-6 alkynyl” as defined above, and as specific examples there may be mentioned ethynyloxy, 1-propynyloxy, 2-propynyloxy, butynyloxy, pentynyloxy and hexynyloxy.

The term “C1-6 alkylthio” refers to a group consisting of a thio group bonded to “C1-6 alkyl” as defined above, and as specific examples there may be mentioned methylthio, ethylthio, 1-propylthio, 2-propylthio, butylthio and pentylthio.

The term “C1-6 alkylsulfinyl” refers to a group consisting of a sulfinyl group bonded to “C1-6 alkyl” as defined above, and as specific examples there may be mentioned methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, 1-propylsulfinyl, 2-propylsulfinyl, butylsulfinyl and pentylsulfinyl.

The term “C1-6 alkylsulfonyl” refers to a group consisting of a sulfonyl group bonded to “C1-6 alkyl” as defined above, and as specific examples there may be mentioned methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, 1-propylsulfonyl, 2-propylsulfonyl, butylsulfonyl and pentylsulfonyl.

The term “C2-7 alkylcarbonyl” refers to a group consisting of a carbonyl group bonded to “C1-6 alkyl” as defined above, and as specific examples there may be mentioned acetyl, propionyl, isopropionyl, butyryl, isobutyryl, valeryl, isovaleryl and pivaloyl.

The term “C2-7 alkoxycarbonyl” refers to a group consisting of a carbonyl group bonded to “C1-6 alkoxy” as defined above, and as specific examples there may be mentioned methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, 1-propyloxycarbonyl and 2-propyloxycarbonyl.

The term “C6-10 aryloxy” refers to a group consisting of an oxy group bonded to “C6-10 aryl” as defined above, and as specific examples there may be mentioned phenyloxy, 1-naphthyloxy and 2-naphthyloxy.

The term “5- to 10-membered heteroaryloxy” refers to a group consisting of an oxy group bonded to “5- to 10-membered heteroaryl” as defined above, and as specific examples there may be mentioned furyloxy, thienyloxy, pyrrolyloxy, imidazolyloxy, pyridyloxy and pyrazinyloxy.

The term “5- or 6-membered non-aromatic heterocyclooxy” refers to a group consisting of an oxy group bonded to a “5- or 6-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group” as defined above, and as specific examples there may be mentioned pyrrolidinyloxy, piperidinyloxy, morpholinyloxy, thiomorpholinyloxy, tetrahydrofuryloxy and tetrahydropyranyloxy.

The term “C1-6 alkylsulfonyloxy” refers to a group consisting of an oxy group bonded to “C1-6 alkylsulfonyl” as defined above, and as specific examples there may be mentioned methylsulfonyloxy, ethylsulfonyloxy, 1-propylsulfonyloxy, 2-propylsulfonyloxy, butylsulfonyloxy and pentylsulfonyloxy.

The term “C6-10 arylmethyl” refers to a group consisting of methyl bonded to “C6-10 aryl” as defined above, and as specific examples there may be mentioned benzyl, 1-naphthylmethyl and 2-naphthylmethyl.

The term “C6-10 arylamino” refers to a group consisting of an amino group bonded to “C6-10 aryl” as defined above, and as specific examples there may be mentioned phenylamino, 1-naphthylamino and 2-naphthylamino.

The term “mono(C1-6 alkyl)amino” refers to a group consisting of an amino group bonded to one “C1-6 alkyl” as defined above, and as specific examples there may be mentioned methylamino and ethylamino.

The term “di(C1-6 alkyl)amino” refers to a group consisting of an amino group bonded to two “C1-6 alkyl” as defined above, and as specific examples there may be mentioned dimethylamino and methylethylamino.

The term “mono(C1-6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl” refers to a group consisting of a carbonyl group bonded to “mono(C1-6 alkyl)amino” as defined above, and as specific examples there may be mentioned methylaminocarbonyl and ethylaminocarbonyl.

The term “di(C1-6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl” refers to a group consisting of a carbonyl group bonded to “di(C1-6 alkyl)amino” as defined above, and as specific examples there may be mentioned dimethylaminocarbonyl and methylethylaminocarbonyl.

The term “pyridyl” refers to a monovalent group derived by removing one hydrogen from any desired position of a pyridine ring, and specifically there may be mentioned 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl and 4-pyridyl.

The teen “N-oxypyridyl” refers to the aforementioned “pyridyl” having the nitrogen in the ring oxidized, and specifically there may be mentioned N-oxy-2-pyridyl, N-oxy-3-pyridyl and N-oxy-4-pyridyl.

The term “N—C1-6 alkylpyridinium” refers to a cyclic group consisting of the aforementioned “C1-6 alkyl” bonded to the nitrogen on the ring of the aforementioned “pyridyl”, and specifically there may be mentioned N-methyl-2-pyridinium, N-methyl-3-pyridinium and N-methyl-4-pyridinium. The aforementioned “N—C1-6 alkylpyridinium” group forms an ion pair with anions in the molecule, and as examples of such anions there may be mentioned acetate ion and trifluoroacetate ion.

The term “pyrazinyl” refers to a monovalent group derived by removing one hydrogen from any desired position of a pyrazine ring.

The term “pyridazinyl” refers to a monovalent group derived by removing one hydrogen from any desired position of a pyridazine ring, and specifically there may be mentioned 2-pyridazinyl and 3-pyridazinyl.

The term “pyrimidinyl” refers to a monovalent group derived by removing one hydrogen from any desired position of a pyrimidine ring, and specifically there may be mentioned 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl and 5-pyrimidinyl.

The term “thiazolyl” refers to a monovalent group derived by removing one hydrogen from any desired position of a thiazole ring, and specifically there may be mentioned 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl and 5-thiazolyl.

The term “thienyl” refers to a monovalent group derived by removing one hydrogen from any desired position of a thiophene ring, and specifically there may be mentioned 2-thienyl and 3-thienyl.

The term “pyridonyl” refers to a monovalent group derived by removing one hydrogen from any desired position of a pyridone ring, and specifically there may be mentioned groups represented by the formula:

The term “dihydropyrazinyl having an oxo group” refers to a monovalent group derived by removing one hydrogen from any desired position of a dihydropyrazine ring, and having one oxo(carbonyl) group on the dihydropyrazine ring, and specifically there may be mentioned groups represented by the formula:

The term “tetrahydrofuryloxy” refers to a group consisting of an oxy group bonded to “a monovalent group derived by removing one hydrogen from any desired position of a tetrahydrofuran ring”, and specifically there may be mentioned 2-tetrahydrofuryloxy and 3-tetrahydrofuryloxy.

The term “tetrahydropyranyloxy” refers to a group consisting of an oxy group bonded to “a monovalent group derived by removing one hydrogen from any desired position of a tetrahydropyran ring”, and specifically there may be mentioned 2-tetrahydropyranyloxy, 3-tetrahydropyranyloxy and 4-tetrahydropyranyloxy.

The term “optionally having substituents” means that the compound may have one or more substituents in any desired combination at substitutable positions.

A “salt” as referred to throughout the present specification is not particularly restricted so long as it is formed with the compound of the invention and is pharmacologically acceptable, and as examples there may be mentioned inorganic acid salts, organic acid salts, inorganic base salts, organic base salts and acidic or basic amino acid salts.

As preferred examples of inorganic acid salts there may be mentioned hydrochloric acid salts, hydrobromic acid salts, sulfuric acid salts, nitric acid salts and phosphoric acid salts, and as preferred examples of organic acid salts there may be mentioned acetic acid salts, succinic acid salts, fumaric acid salts, maleic acid salts, tartaric acid salts, citric acid salts, lactic acid salts, stearic acid salts, benzoic acid salts, methanesulfonic acid salts, ethanesulfonic acid salts, p-toluenesulfonic acid salts and benzenesulfonic acid salts.

As preferred examples of inorganic base salts there may be mentioned alkali metal salts such as sodium and potassium salts, alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium and magnesium salts, and aluminum and ammonium salts, and as preferred examples of organic base salts there may be mentioned diethylamine salts, diethanolamine salts, meglumine salts and N,N′-dibenzylethylenediamine salts.

As preferred examples of acidic amino acid salts there may be mentioned aspartic acid salts and glutamic acid salts, and as examples of basic amino acid salts there may be mentioned arginine salts, lysine salts and ornithine salts.

[General Production Processes for Compounds of the Invention]

The compounds of the invention may be produced by the processes described below. However, processes for production of compounds of the invention are not restricted to these alone. The processes will now be explained.

[Production Process A] Production Process for Invention Compound Intermediate (14a)

Here R^(1a), R^(1b), R^(1c), R^(1d), R² and R³ have the same definitions as above. R²⁰¹ represents C6-10 aryl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group A1 above, 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group A1 above or a 9- to 12-membered benzene-fused cyclic group optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group A1 above. When the substituent selected from Group A1 above is hydroxyl, the hydroxyl may be protected. R⁵ represents C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with C6-10 aryl. T is a cyano group or a group represented by the formula:

(wherein R⁴ is C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with halogen, C1-6 alkoxy optionally substituted with C6-10 aryl, C6-10 aryl or C6-10 aryloxy). [Step A1]

This is a step of reacting compound (1a), compound (2a) and a cyanating agent such as trimethylsilyl cyanide or hydrogen cyanide (3a) in a solvent, in the presence or in the absence of a suitable Lewis acid catalyst and in the presence or in the absence of a suitable dehydrating agent, to produce compound (4a).

This step may be carried out by a commonly employed protocol as described in SYNLETT, 1997, 115-116 and elsewhere.

The step may also be carried out under a stream or under an atmosphere of an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon.

As compound (1a) there may be used a publicly known compound, a commercially available compound or a compound that can be produced from a commercially available compound by a process ordinarily carried out by those skilled in the art or by the processes described in the examples below.

As compound (2a) there may be used a publicly known compound, a commercially available compound or a compound that can be produced from a commercially available compound by a process ordinarily carried out by those skilled in the art or by the processes described in the examples below.

The solvent used for the reaction is not particularly restricted so long as it dissolves the starting materials to some degree and does not interfere with the reaction, and for example, there may be used halogen-based solvents such as dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane and chloroform, ether-based solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, t-butylmethyl ether, diethyl ether and 1,4-dioxane, ester-based solvents such as ethyl acetate, nitrile-based solvents such as acetonitrile, aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvents such as benzene and toluene, aliphatic hydrocarbon-based solvents such as heptane and hexane, and solvent mixtures thereof, among which dichloromethane or tetrahydrofuran is preferred.

As examples of Lewis acids to be used for the reaction there may be mentioned ytterbium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate hydrate, scandium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate, bismuth(III) chloride, ruthenium(III) chloride, nickel(II) chloride and lithium perchlorate, among which ytterbium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate hydrate is preferred.

As examples of dehydrating agents for the reaction there may be used Molecular Sieves 3A, Molecular Sieves 4A, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, anhydrous sodium sulfate and the like, among which Molecular Sieves 3A is preferred.

The reaction temperature will generally differ depending on the starting materials, solvent and other reagents used in the reaction, but it is preferably between −20° C. and 50° C., and more preferably between 10° C. and 30° C.

The reaction time will generally differ depending on the starting materials, solvent and other reagents used in the reaction, as well as on the reaction temperature, but preferably stirring is carried out for 1-96 hours and more preferably 12-48 hours at the aforementioned reaction temperature after addition of the reagents.

Compound (1a) may be used in a 1- to 2-fold molar amount with respect to compound (2a), but preferably it is used in a 1- to 1.2-fold molar amount and more preferably in a 1- to 1.05-fold molar amount.

The cyanating agent (3a) may be used in a 1- to 3-fold molar amount with respect to compound (2a), but preferably it is used in a 1- to 2-fold molar amount and more preferably in a 1.5- to 2-fold molar amount.

The Lewis acid catalyst may be used in a 0.01- to 2-fold molar amount with respect to compound (2a), but preferably it is used in a 0.05- to 0.2-fold molar amount and more preferably in a 0.1-fold molar amount.

[Step A2]

This is a step of reacting compound (4a) with a sulfurizing agent such as aqueous ammonium sulfide (5a) in a solvent to produce compound (6a).

The step may also be carried out under a stream or under an atmosphere of an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon.

The solvent used for the reaction is not particularly restricted so long as it dissolves the starting materials to some degree and does not interfere with the reaction, and for example, there may be used alcohol-based solvents such as methanol, ethanol and 2-propanol or ether-based solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, t-butylmethyl ether, diethyl ether and 1,4-dioxane, or mixtures thereof, among which methanol and tetrahydrofuran mixed solvent is preferred.

The reaction temperature will generally differ depending on the starting materials, solvent and other reagents used in the reaction, but it is preferably between 0° C. and 80° C., and more preferably between 10° C. and 50° C.

The reaction time will generally differ depending on the starting materials, solvent and other reagents used in the reaction, as well as on the reaction temperature, but preferably stirring is carried out for 1-48 hours and more preferably about 2-12 hours at the aforementioned reaction temperature after addition of the reagents.

The sulfurizing agent (5a) may be used in a 1- to 10-fold molar amount with respect to compound (4a), but preferably it is used in a 2- to 6-fold molar amount and more preferably in a 3- to 5-fold molar amount.

[Step A3]

This is a step of reacting compound (6a) with a methylating agent such as trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate (7a) in a solvent to produce compound (8a).

The step may also be carried out under a stream or under an atmosphere of an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon.

The solvent used for the reaction is not particularly restricted so long as it dissolves the starting materials to some degree and does not interfere with the reaction, and for example, there may be used halogen-based solvents such as dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane and chloroform, aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvents such as benzene and toluene, aliphatic hydrocarbon-based solvents such as heptane and hexane, nitrile-based solvents such as acetonitrile, nitro-based solvents such as nitromethane, or mixtures thereof, among which dichloromethane or acetonitrile is preferred.

The reaction temperature will generally differ depending on the starting materials, solvent and other reagents used in the reaction, but it is preferably between −20° C. and 50° C., and more preferably between 0° C. and 30° C.

The reaction time will generally differ depending on the starting materials, solvent and other reagents used in the reaction, as well as on the reaction temperature, but preferably stirring is carried out for between 10 minutes and 14 hours and more preferably between 10 minutes and 2 hours at the aforementioned reaction temperature after addition of the reagents.

The methylating agent (7a) may be used in a 1- to 1.5-fold molar amount with respect to compound (6a), but preferably it is used in a 1- to 1.2-fold molar amount and more preferably in a 1.05-fold molar amount.

[Step A4]

This is a step of converting compound (8a) to compound (9a) with an appropriate oxidizing agent in a solvent.

The solvent used for the reaction is not particularly restricted so long as it dissolves the starting materials to some degree and does not interfere with the reaction, and for example, there may be used halogen-based solvents such as dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane and chloroform, ester-based solvents such as ethyl acetate, ether-based solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, t-butylmethyl ether, diethyl ether and 1,4-dioxane, aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvents such as benzene and toluene, aliphatic hydrocarbon-based solvents such as heptane and hexane, ketone-based solvents such as acetone, and mixtures thereof, among which dichloromethane or ethyl acetate is preferred.

As specific examples of oxidizing agents for the reaction there may be used manganese dioxide, m-chloroperbenzoic acid and 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone, among which manganese dioxide is preferred.

The reaction temperature will generally differ depending on the starting materials, solvent and oxidizing agent used in the reaction, but it is preferably between 0° C. and 50° C., and more preferably between 10° C. and 30° C.

The reaction time will generally differ depending on the starting materials, solvent and other reagents used in the reaction, as well as on the reaction temperature, but preferably stirring is carried out for between 10 minutes and 12 hours and more preferably between 10 minutes and 2 hours at the aforementioned reaction temperature after addition of the reagents.

The oxidizing agent may be used in a 1- to 20-fold molar amount with respect to compound (8a), but preferably it is used in a 5- to 15-fold molar amount.

[Step A5]

This is a step of reacting compound (9a) with a chloroformic acid ester such as methyl chloroformate or ethyl chloroformate (10a) in a solvent, in the presence of a suitable base, to produce compound (11a).

The step may also be carried out under a stream or under an atmosphere of an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon.

The solvent used for the reaction is not particularly restricted so long as it dissolves the starting materials to some degree and does not interfere with the reaction, and for example, there may be used ether-based solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, t-butylmethyl ether, diethyl ether and 1,4-dioxane, halogen-based solvents such as dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane and chloroform, aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvents such as benzene, toluene and xylene, aliphatic hydrocarbon-based solvents such as heptane and hexane, and mixtures thereof, among which toluene is preferred.

As specific bases for the reaction there may be used organic bases such as collidine, pyridine and lutidine, among which collidine is preferred.

The reaction temperature will generally differ depending on the starting materials, solvent and other reagents used in the reaction, but it is preferably between 0° C. and 120° C., and more preferably between 60° C. and 100° C.

The reaction time will generally differ depending on the starting materials, solvent and other reagents used in the reaction, as well as on the reaction temperature, but preferably stirring is carried out for 1-24 hours and more preferably 1-14 hours at the aforementioned reaction temperature after addition of the reagents.

The chloroformic acid ester (10a) may be used in a 1- to 3-fold molar amount with respect to compound (9a), but preferably it is used in a 1- to 2-fold molar amount and more preferably in a 1.2- to 1.6-fold molar amount.

The base may be used in a 1- to 5-fold molar amount with respect to compound (9a), but preferably it is used in a 1- to 3-fold molar amount and more preferably in a 1.5- to 2.5-fold molar amount.

[Step A6]

This is a step of reacting compound (11a) with compound (12a) in a solvent, in the presence or in the absence of a suitable base, to produce compound (13a).

As compound (12a) there may be used a publicly known compound, a commercially available compound or a compound that can be produced from a commercially available compound by a process ordinarily carried out by those skilled in the art or by the processes described in the examples below. Also, compound (12a) may be used in free form or as a salt.

The step may also be carried out under a stream or under an atmosphere of an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon.

The solvent used for the reaction is not particularly restricted so long as it dissolves the starting materials to some degree and does not interfere with the reaction, and for example, there may be used amide-based solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide, sulfoxide-based solvents such as dimethylsulfoxide, ether-based solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, t-butylmethyl ether, diethyl ether and 1,4-dioxane, aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvents such as benzene and toluene, aliphatic hydrocarbon-based solvents such as heptane and hexane, alcohol-based solvents such as methanol, ethanol and 2-propanol, halogen-based solvents such as dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane and chloroform, or mixtures thereof, among which N,N-dimethylformamide is preferred.

As specific examples of bases for the reaction there may be used triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, collidine and pyridine, among which triethylamine is preferred.

The reaction temperature will generally differ depending on the starting materials, solvent and other reagents used in the reaction, but it is preferably between 10° C. and 100° C., and more preferably between 60° C. and 90° C.

The reaction time will generally differ depending on the starting materials, solvent and other reagents used in the reaction, as well as on the reaction temperature, but preferably stirring is carried out for 1-48 hours and more preferably about 14 hours at the aforementioned reaction temperature after addition of the reagents.

Compound (12a) may be used in a 1- to 3-fold molar amount with respect to compound (11a), but preferably it is used in a 1- to 1.2-fold molar amount and more preferably in a 1- to 1.05-fold molar amount.

The base may be used in a 1- to 3-fold molar amount with respect to compound (12a), but preferably it is used in a 1- to 2-fold molar amount.

When R²⁰¹ is C6-10 aryl having a protected hydroxyl group, 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl having a protected hydroxyl group or a 9- to 12-membered benzene-fused cyclic group having a protected hydroxyl group, this step may be preceded by 1) removal of the hydroxyl-protecting group and 2) alkylation of the hydroxyl group.

Removal of the protecting group may be accomplished by a method that is generally known in the field of synthetic organic chemistry, and for example, by the methods described in T. W. Greene, (Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis), John Wiley & Sons.

For example, when the hydroxyl-protecting group is a silyl-based protecting group such as t-butyldimethylsilyl or triisopropylsilyl, the removal may be accomplished by reacting a deprotecting agent such as tetrabutylammonium fluoride with compound (11a) in a solvent such as tetrahydrofuran.

Alkylation of the hydroxyl group may be accomplished by a method that is generally known in the field of synthetic organic chemistry, and for example, it may be accomplished by reacting compound (11a) deprotected at the hydroxyl-protecting group (hereinafter referred to as “deprotected compound”) with an alkylating agent such as iodoethane or 1-fluoro-2-iodoethane in a solvent such as N,N-dimethylformamide, in the presence or in the absence of a base such as potassium carbonate. It may also be accomplished by reacting the deprotected compound with an alcohol such as 3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran, 1-methylpiperidin-4-ol or 2-dimethylaminoethanol in a solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, in the presence of triphenylphosphine and in the presence of an azodicarboxylic acid diester such as diethyl azodicarboxylate or diisopropyl azodicarboxylate.

[Step A7]

This is a step of reacting compound (13a) with a suitable reducing agent in a solvent in the presence or in the absence of a suitable acid, for conversion to compound (14a).

This step may be carried out by a commonly employed method as described in Jikken Kagaku Koza 20 (4th Edition, The Chemical Society of Japan, Maruzen Publishing, pp. 282-284) and elsewhere.

The step may also be carried out under a stream or under an atmosphere of an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon.

The solvent used for the reaction is not particularly restricted so long as it dissolves the starting materials to some degree and does not interfere with the reaction, and for example, there may be used alcohol-based solvents such as methanol, ethanol and 2-propanol, amide-based solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide, sulfoxide-based solvents such as dimethylsulfoxide, ether-based solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, t-butylmethyl ether, diethyl ether and 1,4-dioxane, aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvents such as benzene and toluene, aliphatic hydrocarbon-based solvents such as heptane and hexane, halogen-based solvents such as dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane and chloroform, or mixtures thereof, among which a methanol/tetrahydrofuran solvent mixture is preferred.

Examples of reducing agents to be used for the reaction include metal-hydrogen complex compounds such as sodium cyanotrihydroborate, diisobutylaluminum hydride, lithium aluminum hydride, sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminum hydride, sodium borohydride, sodium triacetoxyborohydride, lithium borohydride, lithium triethylborohydride and lithium tri(s-butyl)borohydride, borane-tetrahydrofuran complex, borane-dimethyl sulfide complex, thexylborane, catecholborane, 9-borabicyclo[3,3,1]nonane and the like, among which sodium cyanotrihydroborate is preferred.

As examples of acids for the reaction there may be used acetic acid, formic acid, hydrochloric acid and the like, among which acetic acid is preferred.

The reaction temperature will generally differ depending on the starting materials, solvent and other reagents used in the reaction, but it is preferably between −20° C. and 80° C., and more preferably between 10° C. and 30° C.

The reaction time will generally differ depending on the starting materials, solvent and other reagents used in the reaction, as well as on the reaction temperature, but preferably stirring is carried out for 1-24 hours and more preferably about 3 hours at the aforementioned reaction temperature after addition of the reagents.

The reducing agent may be used in a 1- to 10-fold molar amount with respect to compound (13a), but preferably it is used in a 3- to 6-fold molar amount and more preferably in a 5-fold molar amount.

Alternatively, compound (13a) may be converted to compound (14a) by catalytic hydrogenation in the presence of a suitable metal catalyst.

The metal catalyst used for the reaction may be palladium-carbon, platinum(IV) oxide or the like, with palladium-carbon being preferred.

The solvent used for the reaction is not particularly restricted so long as it dissolves the starting materials to some degree and does not interfere with the reaction, and for example, there may be used alcohol-based solvents such as methanol, ethanol and 2-propanol, ester-based solvents such as ethyl acetate, ether-based solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, t-butylmethyl ether, diethyl ether and 1,4-dioxane, aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvents such as benzene and toluene, organic acids such as acetic acid and formic acid, water, or mixtures thereof, among which ethanol and acetic acid mixed solvent is preferred.

The reaction temperature will generally differ depending on the starting materials, solvent and other reagents used in the reaction, but it is preferably between 10° C. and 80° C., and more preferably between 10° C. and 30° C.

The reaction time will generally differ depending on the starting materials, solvent and other reagents used in the reaction, as well as on the reaction temperature, but preferably stirring is carried out for 1-24 hours and more preferably about 12 hours at the aforementioned reaction temperature after addition of the reagents.

The metal catalyst may be used in a 0.01- to 2-fold molar amount with respect to compound (13a), but preferably it is used in a 0.05- to 1-fold molar amount.

Here, R^(1a), R^(1b), R^(1c), R^(1d), R²⁰¹, R⁵ and T have the same definitions as above. [Step A8]

This is a step of reacting compound (8a) with a chloroformic acid ester such as methyl chloroformate or ethyl chloroformate (10a) in a solvent, in the presence of a suitable base, to produce compound (11a).

The step may also be carried out under a stream or under an atmosphere of an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon.

The solvent used for the reaction is not particularly restricted so long as it dissolves the starting materials to some degree and does not interfere with the reaction, and for example, there may be used ether-based solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, t-butylmethyl ether, diethyl ether and 1,4-dioxane, aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvents such as benzene and toluene, aliphatic hydrocarbon-based solvents such as heptane and hexane, halogen-based solvents such as dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane and chloroform, and mixtures thereof, among which toluene is preferred.

As specific bases for the reaction there may be used collidine, pyridine and lutidine, among which collidine is preferred.

The reaction temperature will generally differ depending on the starting materials, solvent and other reagents used in the reaction, but it is preferably between 0° C. and 100° C., and more preferably between 60° C. and 80° C.

The reaction time will generally differ depending on the starting materials, solvent and other reagents used in the reaction, as well as on the reaction temperature, but preferably stirring is carried out for 1-24 hours and more preferably 1-14 hours at the aforementioned reaction temperature after addition of the reagents.

The chloroformic acid ester (10a) may be used in a 1- to 5-fold molar amount with respect to compound (8a), but preferably it is used in a 1.5- to 3.5-fold molar amount and more preferably in a 2- to 3-fold molar amount.

The base may be used in a 1- to 7-fold molar amount with respect to compound (8a), but preferably it is used in a 2- to 4-fold molar amount.

[Production Process B] Production Process (1) for Invention Compounds

Here, R^(1a), R^(1b), R^(1c), R^(1d), R², R³ and R⁴ have the same definitions as above. [Step B1]

This is a step of converting compound (1b) (compound (14a) wherein T is the formula:

(wherein R⁴ is as defined above)) to compound (2b) of the invention in a solvent, in the presence of a suitable metal reagent.

The step may be carried out by a commonly employed protocol as described in Tetrahedron Letters 44, (2003) 8697-8700 and elsewhere.

As compound (1b) there may be used, instead of compound (14a) obtained by [Production Process A] described above, a publicly known compound, a commercially available compound or a compound that can be produced from a commercially available compound by a process ordinarily carried out by those skilled in the art or by the processes described in the examples below.

The step may also be carried out under a stream or under an atmosphere of an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon.

The metal reagent used for the reaction may be iron powder, zinc, Raney nickel or the like, with iron powder being preferred.

The solvent used for the reaction is not particularly restricted so long as it dissolves the starting materials to some degree and does not interfere with the reaction, and for example, there may be used alcohol-based solvents such as methanol, ethanol and 2-propanol, organic acids such as acetic acid and formic acid, water, or mixtures thereof, among which methanol, acetic acid and water mixed solvent is preferred.

The reaction temperature will generally differ depending on the starting materials, solvent and other reagents used in the reaction, but it is preferably between 10° C. and 80° C., and more preferably between 50° C. and 70° C.

The reaction time will generally differ depending on the starting materials, solvent and other reagents used in the reaction, as well as on the reaction temperature, but preferably stirring is carried out for 1-24 hours and more preferably about 12 hours at the aforementioned reaction temperature after addition of the reagents.

The metal reagent may be used in a 1- to 30-fold molar amount with respect to compound (1b), but preferably it is used in a 5- to 20-fold molar amount.

Alternatively, compound (1b) may be converted to compound (2b) of the invention by catalytic hydrogenation in the presence of a suitable metal catalyst.

The step may be carried out by a commonly employed protocol as described in Tetrahedron Letters 36, (1995) 4471-4474 and elsewhere.

The metal catalyst used for the reaction may be palladium-carbon, platinum(IV) oxide or the like, with palladium-carbon being preferred.

The solvent used for the reaction is not particularly restricted so long as it dissolves the starting materials to some degree and does not interfere with the reaction, and for example, there may be used alcohol-based solvents such as methanol, ethanol and 2-propanol, acetic acid ester-based solvents such as ethyl acetate, ether-based solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, t-butylmethyl ether, diethyl ether and 1,4-dioxane, organic acids such as acetic acid and formic acid, water, or mixtures thereof; among which ethanol/acetic acid mixed solvents are preferred.

The reaction temperature will generally differ depending on the starting materials, solvent and other reagents used in the reaction, but it is preferably between 10° C. and 80° C., and more preferably between 10° C. and 30° C.

The reaction time will generally differ depending on the starting materials, solvent and other reagents used in the reaction, as well as on the reaction temperature, but preferably stirring is carried out for 1-24 hours and more preferably about 12 hours at the aforementioned reaction temperature after addition of the reagents.

The metal catalyst may be used in a 0.01- to 2-fold molar amount with respect to compound (1b), but preferably it is used in a 0.05- to 1-fold molar amount.

Prior to this step, the substituent on R³ may also be appropriately converted by a method ordinarily employed by those skilled in the art.

For example, when the substituent is nitro it may be converted to an amino group, and when the substituent is carboxyl it may be converted to alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, amino or the like.

[Production Process C] Production Process (2) for Invention Compounds

Here, R^(1a), R^(1b), R^(1c), R^(1d), R² and R³ have the same definitions as above. [Step C1]

This is a step of reacting compound (1c) (compound (14a) wherein T is a cyano group) with a sulfurizing agent such as aqueous ammonium sulfide (2c) in a solvent, in the presence or in the absence of a suitable base, to produce compound (3c).

As compound (1c) there may be used, instead of compound (14a) obtained by [Production Process A] described above, a publicly known compound, a commercially available compound or a compound that can be produced from a commercially available compound by a process ordinarily carried out by those skilled in the art or by the processes described in the examples below.

The step may also be carried out under a stream or under an atmosphere of an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon.

The solvent used for the reaction is not particularly restricted so long as it dissolves the starting materials to some degree and does not interfere with the reaction, and for example, there may be used alcohol-based solvents such as methanol, ethanol and 2-propanol, aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvents such as benzene and toluene, aliphatic hydrocarbon-based solvents such as heptane and hexane, pyridine, and mixtures thereof, among which pyridine is preferred.

As specific examples of bases for the reaction there may be used collidine, pyridine and triethylamine, among which triethylamine is preferred.

The reaction temperature will generally differ depending on the starting materials, solvent and other reagents used in the reaction, but it is preferably between 0° C. and 100° C., and more preferably between 50° C. and 80° C.

The reaction time will generally differ depending on the starting materials, solvent and other reagents used in the reaction, as well as on the reaction temperature, but preferably stirring is carried out for 2-48 hours and more preferably about 12 hours at the aforementioned reaction temperature after addition of the reagents.

The sulfurizing agent (2c) may be used in a 1- to 20-fold molar amount with respect to compound (1c), but preferably it is used in a 5- to 10-fold molar amount.

[Step C2]

This is a step of reacting compound (3c) with a methylating agent such as trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate (4c) in a solvent to produce compound (5c).

The step may also be carried out under a stream or under an atmosphere of an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon.

The solvent used for the reaction is not particularly restricted so long as it dissolves the starting materials to some degree and does not interfere with the reaction, and for example, there may be used halogen-based solvents such as dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane and chloroform, aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvents such as benzene and toluene, aliphatic hydrocarbon-based solvents such as heptane and hexane, nitrile-based solvents such as acetonitrile, or mixtures thereof, among which acetonitrile is preferred.

The reaction temperature will generally differ depending on the starting materials, solvent and other reagents used in the reaction, but it is preferably between −20° C. and 50° C., and more preferably between 10° C. and 30° C.

The reaction time will generally differ depending on the starting materials, solvent and other reagents used in the reaction, as well as on the reaction temperature, but preferably stirring is carried out for between 10 minutes and 10 hours and more preferably for about 1 hour at the aforementioned reaction temperature after addition of the reagents.

The methylating agent (4c) may be used in a 1- to 1.5-fold molar amount with respect to compound (3c), but preferably it is used in a 1- to 1.2-fold molar amount and more preferably in a 1.05-fold molar amount.

[Step C3]

This is a step of reacting compound (5c) with an ammonia equivalent (6c) such as 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisilazane in a solvent to produce compound (7c) of the invention.

The step may also be carried out under a stream or under an atmosphere of an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon.

The solvent used for the reaction is not particularly restricted so long as it dissolves the starting materials to some degree and does not interfere with the reaction, and for example, there may be used alcohol-based solvents such as methanol, ethanol and 2-propanol, ether-based solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, t-butylmethyl ether, diethyl ether and 1,4-dioxane, aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvents such as benzene and toluene, aliphatic hydrocarbon-based solvents such as heptane and hexane, nitrile-based solvents such as acetonitrile, or mixtures thereof, among which 2-propanol and acetonitrile mixed solvent is preferred.

The reaction temperature will generally differ depending on the starting materials, solvent and other reagents used in the reaction, but it is preferably between 20° C. and 100° C., and more preferably between 50° C. and 80° C.

The reaction time will generally differ depending on the starting materials, solvent and other reagents used in the reaction, as well as on the reaction temperature, but preferably stirring is carried out for 1-24 hours and more preferably about 12 hours at the aforementioned reaction temperature after addition of the reagents.

The ammonia equivalent (6c) may be used in a 1- to 5-fold molar amount with respect to compound (5c), but preferably it is used in a 1.1- to 3-fold molar amount.

[Production Process D] Production Process (3) for Invention Compounds

Here, R^(1a), R^(1b), R^(1c), R^(1d), R² and R³ have the same definitions as above. [Step D1]

This is a step of reacting compound (1d) (compound (14a) wherein T is a cyano group) with hydroxylamine hydrochloride (2d) in a solvent in the presence of a suitable base to produce compound (3d).

As compound (1d) there may be used, instead of compound (14a) obtained by [Production Process A] described above, a publicly known compound, a commercially available compound or a compound that can be produced from a commercially available compound by a process ordinarily carried out by those skilled in the art or by the processes described in the examples below.

The step may also be carried out under a stream or under an atmosphere of an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon.

The solvent used for the reaction is not particularly restricted so long as it dissolves the starting materials to some degree and does not interfere with the reaction, and for example, there may be used alcohol-based solvents such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, diethylene glycol, glycerin and octanol, amide-based solvents such as formamide, dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide, ether-based solvents such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane and dimethoxyethane, sulfoxide-based solvents such as dimethylsulfoxide, or mixtures thereof, among which ethanol is preferred.

As specific examples of bases for the reaction there may be used tertiary amines such as triethylamine and N-methylmorpholine, with triethylamine being preferred.

The reaction temperature will generally differ depending on the starting materials, solvent and other reagents used in the reaction, but it is preferably between 0° C. and 150° C., and more preferably between 50° C. and 100° C.

The reaction time will generally differ depending on the starting materials, solvent and other reagents used in the reaction, as well as on the reaction temperature, but preferably stirring is carried out for 1-96 hours and more preferably 2-24 hours at the aforementioned reaction temperature after addition of the reagents.

The hydroxylamine hydrochloride (2d) may be used in a 1- to 10-fold molar amount with respect to compound (1d), but preferably it is used in a 3- to 7-fold molar amount.

The base may be used in a 2- to 15-fold molar amount with respect to compound (1d), but preferably it is used in a 3- to 10-fold molar amount.

[Step D2]

This is a step of converting compound (3d) to compound (5d) by catalytic hydrogenation in a solvent, in the presence of a suitable metal catalyst and in the presence of an acid anhydride (4d).

The metal catalyst used for the reaction may be palladium-carbon or the like.

The acid anhydride used for the reaction may be acetic anhydride, trifluoroacetic acid anhydride or the like, with acetic anhydride being preferred.

The solvent used for the reaction is not particularly restricted so long as it dissolves the starting materials to some degree and does not interfere with the reaction, and for example, there may be used alcohol-based solvents such as methanol, ethanol and 2-propanol, ether-based solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, t-butylmethyl ether, diethyl ether and dioxane, aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvents such as benzene and toluene, organic acids such as acetic acid and folic acid, water, or mixtures thereof; with acetic acid being preferred.

The reaction temperature will generally differ depending on the starting materials, solvent and other reagents used in the reaction, but it is preferably between 10° C. and 80° C., and more preferably between 10° C. and 30° C.

The reaction time will generally differ depending on the starting materials, solvent and other reagents used in the reaction, as well as on the reaction temperature, but preferably stirring is carried out for 1-24 hours and more preferably 1-6 hours at the aforementioned reaction temperature after addition of the reagents.

The metal catalyst may be used in a 0.01- to 2-fold molar amount with respect to compound (3d), but preferably it is used in a 0.05- to 1-fold molar amount.

The acid anhydride (4d) may be used in a 1- to 50-fold molar amount with respect to compound (3d), but preferably it is used in a 3- to 10-fold molar amount.

Upon completion of the reaction in each step of the processes described above, the target compound of each step may be recovered from the reaction mixture by an ordinary method.

For example, when the entire reaction mixture is a solution, the reaction mixture may be returned to room temperature or cooled on ice as desired, and neutralized with an appropriate acid, alkali, oxidizing agent or reducing agent, prior to addition of water and an organic solvent that is immiscible therewith and does not react with the target compound, such as ethyl acetate, and separation of the layer containing the target compound. Next, a solvent that is immiscible with the recovered layer and does not react with the target compound may be added, and then the layer containing the target compound washed and separated. When the layer is an organic layer, it may be dried using a desiccating agent such as anhydrous magnesium sulfate or anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent distilled off to recover the target compound. When the layer is an aqueous layer, it may be electrically desalted and then lyophilized to recover the target compound.

When the entire reaction mixture is a solution, it may be possible to recover the target compound simply by distilling off the components other than the target compound (for example, solvent, reagents, etc.) at ordinary pressure or under reduced pressure.

When the target compound precipitates alone as a solid, or when the entire reaction mixture is a solution and the target compound precipitates alone as a solid during the recovery process, the target compound may be first filtered by a filtration method, the filtered target compound washed with a suitable organic or inorganic solvent and drying performed for treatment of the mother liquor in the same manner as if the entire reaction mixture were a solution, in order to give the target compound.

On the other hand, when the reagents or catalyst are the only solids present, or when the entire reaction mixture is a solution and the reagents or catalyst alone precipitate in solid form during the recovery process, with the target compound remaining dissolved in solution, the reagents or catalyst may be first filtered by a filtration method, the filtered reagents or catalyst washed with a suitable organic or inorganic solvent, and the obtained wash combined with the mother liquor to obtain a liquid mixture, which may then be treated in the same manner as if the entire reaction mixture were a solution, in order to obtain the target compound.

The reaction mixture may be used directly for subsequent steps without isolation of the target compound in cases where components other than the target compound in the reaction mixture will not inhibit reaction in the subsequent steps.

Purity of the target compound recovered by such methods can be increased by appropriately carrying out recrystallization, various chromatography methods or distillation.

When the recovered target compound is a solid, purity of the target compound can usually be improved by recrystallization. For recrystallization there may be used a simple solvent or a multiple solvent mixture that does not react with the target compound. Specifically, the target compound may first be dissolved at room temperature or with heating in the simple solvent or solvent mixture that does not react with the target compound. The obtained mixture may then be cooled with ice water or the like or allowed to stand at room temperature to cause precipitation of the target compound from the mixture.

When the recovered target compound is a liquid, purity of the target compound can be improved by various chromatography methods. In most cases a weakly acidic silica gel such as silica gel 60 (70-230 mesh or 340-400 mesh) by Merck, Ltd. or BW-300 (300 mesh) by Fuji Silysia Chemical, Ltd. may be used. If the target compound is basic and adsorption onto the aforementioned silica gel types is too strong, there may be used propylamine-coated silica gel (200-350 mesh) by Fuji Silysia Chemical, Ltd. If the target compound is dipolar or requires elution with a highly polar solvent such as methanol, there may be used NAM-200H or NAM-300H by Nagara Science Co., Ltd. Using these silica gels, the target compound may be eluted in a simple solvent or solvent mixture that does not react with the target compound and the solvent distilled off to obtain the target compound with enhanced purity.

When the recovered target compound is a liquid, purity of the target compound can also be improved by distillation. For distillation, the target compound may be placed under reduced pressure at room temperature or with heating to achieve distillation of the target compound.

Representative examples of production processes for compounds according to the invention were described above, but the starting compounds and reagents for production of the invention compounds may form salts, hydrates or solvates, will differ depending on the starting materials and solvents used, and are not particularly restricted so long as they do not inhibit the reaction. The solvent used will also differ depending on the starting materials and reagents, and of course is not particularly restricted so long as it can dissolve the starting materials to some degree and does not inhibit the reaction. When a compound of the invention is obtained in free form, it may be converted to an acceptable salt or a hydrate of the compound by an ordinary method.

Conversely, when a compound of the invention is obtained as a salt or hydrate, it may be converted to the free form of the compound by an ordinary method.

Various isomers (for example, geometric isomers, optical isomers, rotational isomers, stereoisomers, tautomers and the like) obtained for compounds of the invention may be purified and isolated using ordinary separation means such as, for example, recrystallization, a diastereomer salt method, enzymatic resolution or chromatography methods (for example, thin-layer chromatography, column chromatography, gas chromatography, etc.).

When a compound of the invention is to be used as a medicament, the compound of the invention will usually be used after mixture and formulation with appropriate additives. However, this does not negate the use of the compounds of the invention in simple forms as medicaments.

As additives there may be mentioned excipients, binders, lubricants, disintegrators, coloring agents, taste correctives, emulsifiers, surfactants, dissolving aids, suspending agents, isotonizing agents, buffering agents, antiseptic agents, antioxidants, stabilizers, absorption accelerators and the like which are commonly used in medicaments, and these may also be used in appropriate combinations as desired.

As examples of excipients there may be mentioned lactose, saccharose, glucose, corn starch, mannitol, sorbitol, starch, pregelatinized starch, dextrin, crystalline cellulose, light anhydrous silicic acid, aluminum silicate, calcium silicate, magnesium metasilicate aluminate and calcium hydrogenphosphate.

As examples of binders there may be mentioned polyvinyl alcohol, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, gum arabic, tragacanth, gelatin, shellac, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose sodium, polyvinylpyrrolidone and macrogol.

As examples of lubricants there may be mentioned magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate, talc, polyethylene glycol and colloidal silica.

As examples of disintegrators there may be mentioned crystalline cellulose, agar, gelatin, calcium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, calcium citrate, dextrin, pectin, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, croscarmellose sodium, carboxymethyl starch and carboxymethyl starch sodium.

As examples of coloring agents there may be mentioned those approved for addition to pharmaceuticals, such as iron sesquioxide, yellow iron sesquioxide, carmine, caramel, β-carotene, titanium oxide, talc, riboflavin sodium phosphate, yellow aluminum lake and the like.

As taste correctives there may be mentioned cocoa powder, menthol, aromatic powder, peppermint oil, camphor, cinnamon powder and the like.

As emulsifiers or surfactants there may be mentioned stearyltriethanolamine, sodium lauryl sulfate, laurylaminopropionic acid, lecithin, glycerin monostearate, sucrose fatty acid ester and glycerin fatty acid ester.

As dissolving aids there may be mentioned polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, benzyl benzoate, ethanol, cholesterol, triethanolamine, sodium carbonate, sodium citrate, polysorbate 80 and nicotinic acid amide.

As suspending agents there may be mentioned the aforementioned surfactants, as well as hydrophilic polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, methylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose and hydroxypropylcellulose.

As isotonizing agents there may be mentioned glucose, sodium chloride, mannitol, sorbitol and the like.

As buffering agents there may be mentioned buffers of phosphate, acetate, carbonate, citrate and the like.

As antiseptic agents there may be mentioned methylparaben, propylparaben, chlorobutanol, benzyl alcohol, phenethyl alcohol, dehydroacetic acid and sorbic acid.

As antioxidants there may be mentioned sulfurous acid salts, ascorbic acid, α-tocopherol and the like.

As stabilizers there may be mentioned those commonly used in medicaments.

As absorption accelerators there may also be mentioned those commonly used in medicaments.

As formulations there may be mentioned oral forms such as tablets, powders, granules, capsules, syrups, lozenges and inhalants; external forms such as suppositories, ointments, eye salves, tapes, eye drops, nose drops, ear drops, poultices, lotions, and the like; and injections.

The aforementioned oral forms may be formulated with appropriate combinations of the additives mentioned above. Their surfaces may also be coated if necessary.

The aforementioned external forms may be formulated with appropriate combinations of the additives mentioned above, and especially excipients, binders, taste correctives, emulsifiers, surfactants, dissolving aids, suspending agents, isotonizing agents, antiseptic agents, antioxidants, stabilizers and absorption accelerators.

Injections may also be formulated with appropriate combinations of the additives mentioned above, and especially emulsifiers, surfactants, dissolving aids, suspending agents, isotonizing agents, buffering agents, antiseptic agents, antioxidants, stabilizers and absorption accelerators.

The dosage of a medicament according to the invention will differ depending on the severity of symptoms, patient age, gender and body weight, type of dosage form/salt, patient medicament sensitivity and specific nature of the disease, but the dosage per day for adults will generally be about 1 mg to about 1000 mg (preferably about 10 mg to about 300 mg) for oral administration, about 1 mg to about 1000 mg (preferably about 10 to about 300 mg) for external application, and in the case of an injection, about 1 μg to about 3000 μg (preferably about 3 μg to about 3000 μg) per kilogram of body weight, either administered as a single time or divided into 2 to 6 times per day.

These values are the actual administered amounts in the case of oral formulations and injections, and are the amounts actually absorbed by the body in the case of external formulations.

EXAMPLES

The compounds of the invention may be produced by the processes described in the following examples, and the effects of the compounds may be confirmed by the methods described in the following testing examples. However, these specific examples are merely illustrative and are not intended to restrict the invention in any way, and various modifications may be implemented such as are within the scope of the invention.

Compounds mentioned with reference to published documents are produced in the manner described in those documents.

Unless otherwise specified, the “silica gel” in “silica gel column chromatography” mentioned throughout the examples is either silica gel 60 (70-230 mesh or 340-400 mesh) by Merck, Ltd. or FLASH+Cartridge (KP-SIL, 60 Å, 32-63 μm) by Biotage.

Also unless otherwise specified, the “NH silica gel” in “NH silica gel column chromatography” mentioned throughout the examples refers to propylamine-coated silica gel (200-350 mesh) by Fuji Silysia Chemical, Ltd.

The “NAM silica gel” in “NAM silica gel column chromatography” mentioned throughout the examples refers to NAM-200H or NAM-300H by Nagara Science Co., Ltd.

Unless specifically stated otherwise, the “reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography” mentioned throughout the examples was carried out under the following conditions.

[Column]

One of the following columns was selected for use.

Company: SHISEIDO

Name: CAPCELL PAK C18

Size: 50 mm×20 mm I.D.

Type: ACR 5 μm

Company: YMC

Name: YMC CombiPrep ODS-A

Size: 50 mm×20 mm I.D.

Type: S-5 μm

Company: WAKO

Name: WAKOpak Combi ODS-A

Size: 50 mm×20 mm I.D.

[Mobile Phase]

A combination of (1) and (2) below or a combination of (3) and (4) below was prepared with a gradient in a 100:0-0:100 proportion range for use as the mobile layer for liquid chromatography.

(1) 99.9% water (0.1% trifluoroacetic acid)

(2) 99.9% acetonitrile (0.1% trifluoroacetic acid)

(3) 99.9% water (0.1% acetic acid)

(4) 99.9% acetonitrile (0.1% acetic acid)

Unless specifically stated otherwise, the optical resolution using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 throughout the examples was carried out under the following conditions.

[Column]

Name: SUMICHIRAL OA-2500, 20 mmφ×25 cm

Manufacturer: Sumika Chemical Analysis Service, Ltd.

[Mobile Phase and Elution Rate]

0.05 M ammonium acetate-methanol solution, 10 ml/min

Unless otherwise specified, the term “HPLC retention time” used throughout the examples is the retention time for optical resolution under the following conditions.

[Column]

Name: SUMICHIRAL OA-2500, 20 mmφ×25 cm

Manufacturer: Sumika Chemical Analysis Service, Ltd.

[Mobile Phase and Elution Rate]

0.05 M ammonium acetate-methanol solution, 10 ml/min

Unless otherwise specified, the term “manganese dioxide” used throughout the examples refers to CMD-1 by Chuo Denki Kogyo Co., Ltd.

The term “room temperature” in the examples ordinarily refers to a temperature between about 10° C. and 35° C. The percentage values are weight percentages, unless otherwise specified. The other symbols used in the examples stand for the following.

¹H-NMR: Proton nuclear magnetic resonance

δ: Chemical shift

s: singlet

d: doublet

t: triplet

q: quartet

m: multiplet

br: broad

sept: septet

J: coupling constant

Hz: Hertz

M: mol/L

n-: normal

s-: secondary

t-: tertiary

N: Normality

CDCl₃: deutero chloroform

d₆-DMSO: deutero dimethylsulfoxide

CD₃OD: deutero methanol

CD₃CO₂D: deutero acetic acid

DMF: N,N-dimethylformamide

THF: tetrahydrofuran

DMSO: dimethylsulfoxide

DIAD: diisopropyl azodicarboxylate

DEAD: diethyl azodicarboxylate

MS3A: Molecular Sieves 3A

Yb(OTf)₃: ytterbium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate hydrate

Me₃O⁺BF₄ ⁻: trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate

TBAF: tetrabutylammonium fluoride

Example 1 (R) and (S)-2-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzoic Acid Acetate (1a) (2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]acetonitrile

After adding 4.41 g of 4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamine [CAS No. 10185-68-9], 4.64 g of 2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde [CAS No. 71924-62-4], 5 g of Molecular Sieves 3A (hereinafter, “MS3A”) and 6.69 ml of trimethylsilyl cyanide to a solution of 1.56 g of ytterbium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate hydrate (hereinafter, “Yb(OTf)₃”) in 100 ml of dichloromethane under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 22 hours.

After then adding 500 ml of ethyl acetate to the reaction mixture, it was filtered through celite and the celite was washed with 1000 ml of ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined and washed with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (8.84 g) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 2.64 (s, 3H) 3.90 (s, 3H) 3.92 (s, 3H) 4.31 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 5.61 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.73 (d, J=11.2 Hz, 1H) 6.84 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.04 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H) 7.98 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

(1b) 2-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetamide

After adding 36.8 ml of a 20% aqueous solution of ammonium sulfide to a solution of 7.97 g of (2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]acetonitrile in 750 ml of a methanol:tetrahydrofuran (hereinafter, “THF”)=2:1 mixed solvent, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 22 hours. Next, 1500 ml of ethyl acetate and 1000 ml of water were added to the reaction mixture, stirring was carried out at room temperature for 15 minutes, and the precipitate was filtered off. The organic layer in the filtrate was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and combined with the previously obtained precipitate to give the title compound (8.59 g) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ 2.60 (s, 3H) 3.73 (s, 3H) 3.77 (s, 3H) 5.41 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H) 6.75 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.79 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H) 6.92 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 1H) 7.14 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H) 7.74 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 9.54 (br.s, 1H) 9.80 (br.s, 1H)

(1c) 2-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetimidic Acid Methyl Ester

After adding 3.62 g of trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate (hereinafter, “Me₃O⁺BR₄ ⁻”) to a solution of 8.59 g of 2-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetamide in 400 ml of dichloromethane under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with dichloromethane. After washing the organic layer with saturated brine, it was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (8.89 g, crude product) as an oil.

(1d) [2-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

After adding 9.85 ml of collidine and 4.94 ml of methyl chloroformate to a solution of 8.89 g of 2-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetimidic acid methyl ester in 300 ml of toluene, the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 18 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling the reaction mixture, dilute hydrochloric acid was added and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (4.12 g, isomeric mixture) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Two isomers:

δ 2.32 (s, 3H) 2.65 (s, 3H) 3.62 (s, 3H) 3.82 (s, 3H) 3.93 (s, 3H) 6.61 (d, J=12.4 Hz, 1H) 7.10 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 7.44 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H) 8.01 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 2H)

δ 2.48 (s, 3H) 2.62 (s, 3H) 3.59 (s, 3H) 3.64 (s, 3H) 3.93 (s, 3H) 6.47 (d, J=10.4 Hz, 1H) 6.49 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H) 6.83 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 7.89 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H)

(1e) 2-(3-{(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic Acid

After adding 240 mg of 2-hydrazinobenzoic acid hydrochloride and 0.295 ml of triethylamine to a solution of 500 mg of [2-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester in 10 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide (hereinafter, “DMF”), the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 21 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, dilute hydrochloric acid (pH 3-4) was added and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was then washed with dilute hydrochloric acid (pH 3-4) and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by NAM silica gel column chromatography (methanol-ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (548 mg) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 2.62 (s, 3H) 3.71 (s, 3H) 3.75 (s, 3H) 6.65 (d, J=10.8 Hz, 1H) 6.93 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 1H) 6.95 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H) 7.53 (td, J=8.2, 1.3 Hz, 1H) 7.54 (dd, J=8.2, 1.3 Hz, 1H) 7.66 (td, J=8.2, 1.3 Hz, 1H) 7.88 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H) 7.97 (dd, J=8.2, 1.3 Hz, 1H)

(1f) 2-(3-{(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic Acid

After adding 312 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate, 0.114 ml of acetic acid and 1.5 g of MS3A to a solution of 539 mg of 2-(3-{(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid in 40 ml of a methanol:THF=1:1 mixed solvent, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 48 hours. Next, 0.7 ml of 5N hydrochloric acid was added, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes, ethyl acetate and water were added, and filtration was performed with celite. The aqueous layer was extracted with 50 ml of ethyl acetate and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by NAM silica gel column chromatography (methanol-ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (504 mg) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 2.59 (s, 3H) 3.78 (s, 3H) 3.82 (s, 3H) 5.89 (s, 1H) 6.81 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.84 (d, J=11.1 Hz, 1H) 7.08 (d, J=6.7 Hz, 1H) 7.44-7.49 (m, 2H) 7.60 (t, J=8.1 Hz, 1H) 7.79 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.92 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H)

(1g) 2-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzoic Acid Trifluoroacetate

After adding 107 mg of iron powder to a solution of 70 mg of 2-(3-{(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid in 9 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent, the mixture was stirred at 55° C. for 40 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) to give 31 mg of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 3.80 (s, 3H) 3.84 (s, 3H) 5.95 (s, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=11.2 Hz, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H) 7.05 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H) 7.48 (dd, J=8.1, 1.1 Hz, 1H) 7.50 (td, J=8.1, 1.1 Hz, 1H) 7.64 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H) 7.53 (td, J=8.1, 1.5 Hz, 1H) 7.97 (dd, J=8.1, 1.5 Hz, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 507 (M+H)⁺

(1h) (R) and (S)-2-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzoic Acid Acetate

A CHIRALPAK™ AD (column size: 2 cmφ×25 cmL, Manufacturer: Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd., Mobile phase: 2-propanol/hexane=1/3, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid, Elution rate: 9 ml/min) was used for optical resolution of 26 mg of 2-{3[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzoic acid trifluoroacetate (first fraction retention time: 17 min, second fraction retention time: 37 min). Triethylamine was added to the obtained second fraction and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give the second fraction (4.4 mg) of the title compound.

Example 2 (R) and (S)-4-({(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[5-oxo-1-(1-oxypyridin-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate (2a) 4-{[cyano-(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]amino}benzonitrile

After adding 1.23 g of 4-aminobenzonitrile [CAS No. 873-74-5], 1.92 g of 2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde [CAS No. 113984-71-7], 1.0 g of MS3A and 2.77 ml of trimethylsilyl cyanide to a solution of 0.645 g of Yb(OTf)₃ in 20 ml of dichloromethane under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. After then adding 500 ml of ethyl acetate and 300 ml of water to the reaction mixture, it was filtered through celite and the celite was washed with 500 ml of ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (2.59 g) as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 3.83 (s, 3H) 3.89 (s, 3H) 4.52 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H) 5.61 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H) 6.59-6.65 (m, 2H) 6.77 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H) 7.54 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H)

(2b) 2-(4-cyanophenylamino)-2-(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)thioacetamide

After adding 14.2 ml of a 20% aqueous solution of ammonium sulfide to a solution of 2.59 g of 4-{[cyano-(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]amino}benzonitrile in 300 ml of a methanol:THF=2:1 mixed solvent, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. Then, a further 14.2 ml of a 20% aqueous solution of ammonium sulfide was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. Next, 500 ml of ethyl acetate and 800 ml of water were added to the reaction mixture, and the organic layer was washed twice with 300 ml of water and then once with 300 ml of saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (heptane-ethyl acetate (1:1)) to give the title compound (2.01 g) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ 3.74 (s, 3H) 3.83 (s, 3H) 5.44 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 1H) 6.63-6.71 (m, 2H) 6.70 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H) 7.19 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 1H) 7.52 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H) 9.58 (br.s, 1H) 9.93 (br.s, 1H)

(2c) 2-(4-cyanophenylamino)-2-(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)thioacetimidic Acid Methyl Ester

After adding 0.904 g of Me₃O⁺BF₄ ⁻ to a solution of 2.01 g of 2-(4-cyanophenylamino)-2-(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)thioacetamide in 150 ml of acetonitrile under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. Next, 400 ml of ethyl acetate and 300 ml of saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate were added and the organic layer was washed with 300 ml of water and 300 ml of saturated brine. The mixture was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and the desiccating agent was filtered off. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (2.05 g) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 2.33 (s, 3H) 3.73 (s, 3H) 3.88 (s, 3H) 5.46 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 1H) 5.91 (br.s, 1H) 6.41 (dd, J=3.9, 3.2 Hz, 1H) 6.50 (dd, J=6.8, 3.2 Hz, 1H) 6.60 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 2H) 7.41 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 2H)

(2d) 2-(4-cyanophenylimino)-2-(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)thioacetimidic Acid Methyl Ester

After adding 4.95 g of manganese dioxide to a solution of 2.05 g of 2-(4-cyanophenylamino)-2-(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)thioacetimidic acid methyl ester in 100 ml of ethyl acetate, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the celite was washed with 500 ml of ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure. The title compound (2.01 g) was obtained as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Main isomer:

δ 2.49 (s, 3H) 3.68 (s, 3H) 3.82 (s, 3H) 6.01 (dd, J=3.5, 3.1 Hz, 1H) 6.51 (dd, J=7.0, 3.1 Hz, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H) 7.50 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H)

(2e) [2-(4-cyanophenylimino)-2-(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

After adding 2.97 ml of collidine and 1.74 ml of methyl chloroformate to a solution of 2.01 g of 2-(4-cyanophenylimino)-2-(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)thioacetimidic acid methyl ester in 80 ml of toluene, the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 20 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling the reaction mixture, 400 ml of ethyl acetate and 200 ml of a 2% aqueous sulfuric acid solution were added and the organic layer was washed with 300 ml of water and 300 ml of saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (heptane-ethyl acetate (3:2)) to give the title compound (1.89 g) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Two main isomers:

δ 2.34 (s, 3H) 3.62 (s, 3H) 3.66 (s, 3H) 3.75 (s, 3H) 6.70 (dd, J=6.6, 3.3 Hz, 1H) 6.93 (dd, J=4.0, 3.3 Hz, 1H) 7.08 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H) 7.62 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H)

δ 2.46 (s, 3H) 3.70 (s, 3H) 3.81 (s, 3H) 3.84 (s, 3H) 6.15 (t, J=3.3 Hz, 1H) 6.51 (dd, J=7.2, 3.3 Hz, 1H) 6.82 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H) 7.49 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H)

(2f) 4-({(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[5-oxo-1-(1-oxypyridin-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)benzonitrile

After adding 51 mg of (1-oxypyridin-2-yl)hydrazine (Example (2j)) and 0.056 ml of triethylamine to a solution of 152 mg of [2-(4-cyanophenylimino)-2-(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester in 6 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 20 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in 20 ml of a methanol:THF=1:1 mixed solvent, and then 184 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate and 0.063 ml of acetic acid were added prior to stirring at room temperature for 24 hours. Next, 100 ml of ethyl acetate and 50 ml of water were added and filtration was performed with celite. The aqueous layer was extracted with 50 ml of ethyl acetate, and then the organic layers were combined and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (methanol-ethyl acetate (1:9)) to give the title compound (41 mg) as a brown oil.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 3.73 (s, 3H) 3.85 (s, 3H) 5.94 (s, 1H) 6.59 (dd, J=3.3, 2.8 Hz, 1H) 6.63 (dd, J=7.1, 2.8 Hz, 1H) 6.78 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H) 7.45 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H) 7.54-7.64 (m, 2H) 7.72 (dd, J=8.5, 1.9 Hz, 1H) 8.44 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H)

(2g) 4-({(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[5-oxo-1-(1-oxypyridin-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)thiobenzamide

After adding 0.61 ml of a 20% aqueous solution of ammonium sulfide and 0.079 ml of triethylamine to a solution of 41 mg of 4-({(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[5-oxo-1-(1-oxypyridin-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)benzonitrile in 1 ml of pyridine, the mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 16 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling the reaction mixture, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in 3 ml of methanol and 1 ml of dimethylsulfoxide (hereinafter “DMSO”), and the solution was filtered through celite. The filtrate was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) to give the title compound (21 mg) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 3.73 (s, 3H) 3.85 (s, 3H) 5.95 (s, 1H) 6.61-6.64 (m, 2H) 6.69 (d, J=9.5 Hz, 2H) 7.75-7.64 (m, 2H) 7.72 (dd, J=7.5, 1.8 Hz, 1H) 7.85 (d, J=9.5 Hz, 2H) 8.45 (dd, J=5.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H)

(2h) 4-({(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[5-oxo-1-(1-oxypyridin-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

After adding 0.44 ml of a 0.1 M acetonitrile solution of Me₃O⁺BF₄ ⁻ to a solution of 21 mg of 4-({(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[5-oxo-1-(1-oxypyridin-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)thiobenzamide in 5 ml of acetonitrile under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in 1.5 ml of acetonitrile and 1 ml of 2-propanol, and 18 μl of 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisilazane was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 16 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere and then cooled, and 20 μl of trifluoroacetic acid was added. The solvent was concentrated, and the residue was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) to give the title compound (2.9 mg) as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 3.74 (s, 3H) 3.86 (s, 3H) 5.99 (s, 1H) 6.60 (dd, J=3.9, 3.0 Hz, 1H) 6.66 (dd, J=6.8, 3.0 Hz, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H) 7.58-7.65 (m, 2H) 7.63 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H) 7.74 (dd, J=8.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 8.47 (dd, J=5.2, 1.5 Hz, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 480 (M+H)⁺

(2i) (R) and (S)-4-({(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[5-oxo-1-(1-oxypyridin-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

A SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column was used for optical resolution of 35 mg of 4-({(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[5-oxo-1-(1-oxypyridin-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)benzamidine trifluoroacetate, and the first fraction (8.3 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 3.74 (s, 3H) 3.86 (s, 3H) 5.97 (s, 1H) 6.61 (dd, J=3.9, 3.0 Hz, 1H) 6.63 (dd, J=6.8, 3.0 Hz, 1H) 6.82 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H) 7.54 (td, J=7.2, 2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H) 7.61-7.63 (m, 1H) 7.69 (dd, J=7.2, 2.0 Hz, 1H) 8.43 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H)

HPLC retention time: 8 min

(2j) (1-oxypyridin-2-yl)hydrazine

After adding 6 ml of hydrazine monohydrate to 1.66 ml of 2-chloropyridine N-oxide hydrochloride, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by NAM silica gel column chromatography (methanol-ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (888 mg) as a yellowish white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 6.70 (td, J=8.3, 1.5 Hz, 1H) 7.33 (ddd, J=8.3, 1.2, 0.6 Hz, 1H) 7.46 (ddd, J=8.3, 7.1, 1.2 Hz, 1H) 8.00 (ddd, J=7.1, 1.5, 0.6 Hz, 1H)

Example 3 (R) and (S)-4-({[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate (3a) (2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenoxy)triisopropylsilane

To a 200 ml THF solution containing 50.1 g of 1-fluoro-4-methoxybenzene and 70 g of N,N,N′,N′,N″-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine there was added dropwise 150 ml of n-butyllithium (2.66 M, hexane solution) over a period of 30 minutes, at −74° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After stirring for 3 hours at between −74° C. and −70° C., 100 ml of trimethyl borate was added. The temperature of the reaction mixture was then slowly raised to room temperature. Next, 70 ml of acetic acid and 75 ml of 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide were added, and the reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. Water was then added to the reaction mixture, and then it was extracted with a mixture of hexane and ethyl acetate and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product of 1-fluoro-2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzene (65.59 g) as a white solid.

The compound was dissolved in 500 ml of DMF, and then 40 g of imidazole and 85 g of chlorotriisopropylsilane were added and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with t-butylmethyl ether. The organic layers were combined and washed with 0.5 N hydrochloric acid and saturated brine in that order. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (t-butyl methyl ether-heptane) to give the title compound (113.04 g) as an oil.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 1.11 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 18H) 1.23-1.32 (m, 3H) 3.75 (s, 3H) 6.39 (dt, J=2.8, 8.8 Hz, 1H) 6.50 (dd, J=3.2, 7.2 Hz, 1H) 6.93 (dd, J=8.0, 10.4 Hz, 1H)

(3b) 2-fluoro-5-methoxy-3-triisopropylsilanyloxybenzaldehyde

To a 240 ml THF solution containing 113 g of (2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenoxy)triisopropylsilane and 70 g of N,N,N′,N′,N″-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine there was added dropwise 150 ml of n-butyllithium (2.66 M, hexane solution) over a period of 50 minutes, at −74° C. After stirring for 3 hours at −60° C., 70 ml of N-formylmorpholine was added. The temperature of the reaction mixture was slowly raised to 6° C. Next, 1N hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction mixture while cooling on ice, and then the mixture was extracted with a mixture of hexane and t-butylmethyl ether and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (t-butyl methyl ether-heptane) to give the title compound (113.26 g) as an oil.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 1.11 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 18H) 1.22-1.35 (m, 3H) 3.80 (s, 3H) 6.77 (dd, J=2.8, 7.2 Hz, 1H) 6.87 (dd, J=3.2, 4.0 Hz, 1H) 10.33 (s, 1H)

(3c) (2-fluoro-5-methoxy-3-triisopropylsilanyloxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]acetonitrile

After adding 5.47 g of 4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamine, 10.2 g of 2-fluoro-5-methoxy-3-triisopropylsilanyloxybenzaldehyde, 10 g of MS3A and 6.2 ml of trimethylsilyl cyanide to a solution of 1.94 g of Yb(OTf)₃ in 100 ml of dichloromethane under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was stirred for 3 days at room temperature. Ethyl acetate was added to the reaction mixture, and washing was performed with water. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (9.01 g) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 1.10 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 18H) 1.22-1.31 (m, 3H) 2.62 (s, 3H) 3.78 (s, 3H) 4.32 (br.d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H) 5.62 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H) 6.57 (dd, J=3.2, 7.2 Hz, 1H) 6.67 (dd, J=2.8, 4.4 Hz, 1H) 6.82 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.96 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

(3d) [2-(2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic Acid Methyl ester

After adding 30 ml of a 20% aqueous solution of ammonium sulfide to a solution of 9.01 g of (2-fluoro-5-methoxy-3-triisopropylsilanyloxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]acetonitrile in 90 ml of an ethanol:THF=2:1 mixed solvent, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

The residue was dissolved in 50 ml of DMF, and then 5 g of imidazole and 4 ml of chlorotriisopropylsilane were added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature until completion of the reaction. Water was added to the reaction mixture, extraction was performed with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-(2-fluoro-5-methoxy-3-triisopropylsilanyloxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetamide (9.35 g, crude product).

To a solution of 9.35 g of the crude product in 100 ml of dichloromethane there was added 2 g of Me₃O⁺BF₄ ⁻, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off; and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-(2-fluoro-5-methoxy-3-triisopropylsilanyloxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetamide acid methyl ester (crude product).

The crude product was dissolved in 50 ml of dichloromethane, and then 30 g of manganese dioxide was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

The residue was dissolved in 50 ml of toluene, and then 9 ml of collidine and 4 ml of methyl chloroformate were added and the mixture was stirred overnight at 85° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling the reaction mixture, 1N hydrochloric acid was added and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give {2-(2-fluoro-5-methoxy-3-triisopropylsilanyloxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (6.33 g) as a yellow solid.

6.33 g this compound was dissolved in 100 ml of THF, and then 12 ml of TBAF (1.0 M, THF solution) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture, extraction was performed with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (3.9 g, isomeric mixture) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Two main isomers:

δ 2.34 (s, 3H) 2.66 (s, 3H) 3.61 (s, 3H) 3.81 (s, 3H) 6.74 (dd, J=3.6, 7.2 Hz, 1H) 6.93 (t, J=3.2 Hz, 1H) 7.13 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 8.03 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H)

δ 2.47 (s, 3H) 2.63 (s, 3H) 3.63 (s, 3H) 3.64 (s, 3H) 6.17 (t, J=3.2 Hz, 1H) 6.53 (dd, J=2.8, 6.8 Hz, 1H) 6.84 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 7.90 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H)

(3e) {2-[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

After adding 3.32 g of potassium carbonate and 3.13 g of 1-fluoro-2-iodoethane to a solution of 5.5 g of [2-(2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester in 100 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. After washing the organic layer with water and saturated brine, it was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (5.88 g) as a yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Two main isomers:

δ 2.46 (s, 3H) 2.62 (s, 3H) 3.62 (s, 3H) 3.62 (s, 3H) 4.10-4.20 (m, 2H) 4.60-4.75 (m, 2H) 6.16-6.20 (m, 1H) 6.47-6.51 (m, 1H) 6.83 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.88 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

δ 2.33 (s, 3H) 2.65 (s, 3H) 3.61 (s, 3H) 3.82 (s, 3H) 4.22-4.31 (m, 2H) 4.71-4.83 (m, 2H) 6.70-6.73 (m, 1H) 7.01-7.04 (m, 1H) 7.10 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.02 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 21-1)

(3f) 5-{[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one

After adding 1.09 g of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine [CAS No. 7504-94-1] and 1.37 ml of triethylamine to a solution of 5.0 g of {2-[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in 50 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 20 hours and 30 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 30 ml of methanol, 10 ml of THF and 3 ml of acetic acid. Next, 2.0 g of sodium cyanotrihydroborate was added to the solution, and after stirring at room temperature for 3 hours, 1.0 g of sodium cyanotrihydroborate was further added and stirring was continued for 2 hours and 30 minutes at room temperature. Water and ethyl acetate were added to the reaction mixture, and the insoluble portion was filtered off to give the title compound as a white solid. The filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by NAM silica gel column chromatography (methanol-ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (total: 4.88 g) as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ 2.57 (s, 3H) 3.69 (s, 3H) 4.24-4.38 (m, 2H) 4.66-4.82 (m, 2H) 5.86 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H) 6.60-6.68 (m, 1H) 6.73-6.75 (m, 1H) 6.79 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 7.27 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.38 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.72 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 8.79 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H) 12.24 (s, 1H)

(3g) 4-({[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

After adding 1.2 g of iron powder to a solution of 1.2 g of 5-{[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one in 18 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent, the mixture was stirred at 65° C. for 24 hours and 30 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give the title compound (750 mg) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.94 (s, 3H) 3.70 (s, 3H) 4.21-4.31 (m, 2H) 4.65-4.79 (m, 2H) 5.99 (s, 1H) 6.62-6.66 (m, 2H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.32 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 497 (M+H)⁺

(3h) (R) and (S)-4-({[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

A SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column was used for optical resolution of 750 mg of 4-({[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine acetate, and the first fraction (349.9 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (s, 3H) 3.72 (s, 3H) 4.22-4.32 (m, 2H) 4.65-4.80 (m, 2H) 5.97 (s, 1H) 6.63-6.68 (m, 2H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.31 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 12 min

Example 4 4-{[(R) and (S)-{3-methoxy-5-[(S)-(tetrahydro furan-3-yl)oxy]phenyl}-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate (4a) 3-methoxy-5-triisopropylsilanyloxybenzaldehyde

To a 50 ml DMF solution containing 2.8 g of 3-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde [CAS No. 57179-35-8] there were added 2.5 g of imidazole and 5.9 ml of chlorotriisopropylsilane. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 hours and 30 minutes. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with ice-cooled 1N hydrochloric acid, water and saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (5.7 g) as a light yellow oil.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 1.11 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 18H) 1.29 (sept, J=7.2 Hz, 3H) 3.83 (s, 3H) 6.67-6.70 (m, 1H) 6.97 (s, 1H) 6.99 (s, 1H) 9.87 (s, 1H)

(4b) {2-(3-methoxy-5-triisopropylsilanyloxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

After adding 3.24 g of 4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamine, 10 g of MS3A, 1.15 g of Yb(OTf)₃ and 7.0 ml of trimethylsilyl cyanide to a solution of 5.7 g of 3-methoxy-5-triisopropylsilanyloxybenzaldehyde in 150 ml of dichloromethane under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give a white solid (5.59 g).

To a solution of 5.59 g of the obtained white solid in 110 ml of a methanol:THF=8:3 mixed solvent there was added 60 ml of a 20% aqueous solution of ammonium sulfide, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 31 hours and 50 minutes. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. After washing the organic layer with water and saturated brine, it was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give a light yellow solid (2.90 g).

To a solution of 2.90 g of the obtained light yellow solid in 30 ml of acetonitrile there was added 896 mg of Me₃O⁺BF₄ ⁻, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. After washing the organic layer with water and saturated brine, it was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a yellow solid (3.25 g).

To a solution of 3.25 g of the obtained yellow solid in ethyl acetate there was added 10 g of manganese dioxide, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a yellow oil (2.80 g).

To a solution of 2.80 g of the obtained yellow oil in 50 ml of toluene there was added 2.4 ml of collidine and 1.2 ml of methyl chloroformate, and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 4 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with ice-cooled 1N hydrochloric acid, water and saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (1.8 g) as a yellow oil.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Main isomer:

δ 1.10 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 18H) 1.17-1.32 (m, 3H) 2.31 (s, 3H) 2.65 (s, 3H) 3.63 (s, 3H) 3.83 (s, 3H) 6.59 (dd, J=2.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 6.86-6.91 (m, 1H) 7.09-7.13 (m, 1H) 7.16 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.01 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

(4c) {2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl ester

After adding 3.3 ml of TBAF (1.0 M, THF solution) to a 15 ml THF solution containing 1.8 g of {2-(3-methoxy-5-triisopropylsilanyloxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester, the mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 hour and 30 minutes. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (1.06 g) as a yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Main isomer:

δ 2.32 (s, 3H) 2.65 (s, 3H) 3.64 (s, 3H) 3.83 (s, 3H) 5.15 (br.s, 1H) 6.56 (dd, J=2.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 6.91 (dd, J=2.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 7.02 (dd, J=2.4, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 7.15 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.01 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

(4d) 4-[({3-methoxy-5-[(S)-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy]phenyl}-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl)amino]benzamidine Acetate

After adding 0.022 ml of (R)-(−)-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran, 89.3 mg of triphenylphosphine and 0.155 ml of diethyl azodicarboxylate (hereinafter, “DEAD”) (2.2 M toluene solution) to a 1 ml THF solution containing 100 mg of {2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester at 0° C., the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was crudely purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give 121 mg of a crude product.

Next, 22.5 mg of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine and 0.028 ml of triethylamine were added to a 1 ml DMF solution containing 121 mg of the obtained crude product, and the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 11 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 0.8 ml of methanol, 0.8 ml of THF and 0.1 ml of acetic acid. Next, 100 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate was added to the solution and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was crudely purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give a crude product.

To a solution of the obtained crude product in 3 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 100 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred at 65° C. for 14 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give the title compound (20.75 mg) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (s, 3H) 1.95-2.09 (m, 1H) 2.11-2.24 (m, 1H) 3.74 (s, 3H) 3.77-3.94 (m, 4H) 4.90-4.99 (m, 1H) 5.62 (s, 1H) 6.39 (t, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 6.68 (s, 1H), 6.74 (s, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.32 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 503 (M+H)⁺

(4e) 4-[((R) and (S)-{3-methoxy-5-[(S)-(tetrahydro furan-3-yl)oxy]phenyl}-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl)amino]benzamidine Acetate

A SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column was used for optical resolution of 20.75 mg of 4-[({3-methoxy-5-[(S)-(tetrahydro furan-3-yl)oxy]phenyl}-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl)amino]benzamidine acetate, and the first fraction (8.35 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 1.97-2.07 (m, 1H) 2.11-2.23 (m, 1H) 3.70-3.98 (m, 7H) 4.89-5.01 (m, 1H) 5.59 (s, 1H) 6.37 (dd, J=2.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 6.69 (s, 1H), 6.74 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.29 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 14 min

Example 5 4-[((R) and (S)-{3-methoxy-5-[(R)-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy]phenyl}-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl)amino]benzamidine Acetate (5a) 4-[({3-methoxy-5-[(R)-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy]phenyl}-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl)amino]benzamidine Acetate

After adding 0.022 ml of (S)-(+)-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran, 89.3 mg of triphenylphosphine and 0.155 ml of DEAD (2.2 M, toluene solution) to a 1 ml THF solution containing 100 mg of {2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (4c)) at 0° C., the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was crudely purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give 121 mg of a crude product.

Next, 22.5 mg of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine and 0.028 ml of triethylamine were added to a 1 ml DMF solution containing 121 mg of the obtained crude product, and the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 11 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 0.8 ml of methanol, 0.8 ml of THF and 0.1 ml of acetic acid. Next, 100 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate was added to the solution and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was crudely purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give a crude product.

To a solution of the obtained crude product in 3 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 100 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred at 65° C. for 14 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give the title compound (21.38 mg) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.80-2.27 (m, 5H) 3.65-3.96 (m, 7H) 4.94 (br.s, 1H) 5.64 (s, 1H) 6.39 (s, 1H) 6.68 (s, 1H), 6.74 (s, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.33 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.78 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 503 (M+H)⁺

(5b) 4-[((R) and (S)-{3-methoxy-5-[(R)-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy]phenyl}-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl)amino]benzamidine Acetate

A SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column was used for optical resolution of 21.38 mg of 4-[({3-methoxy-5-[(R)-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy]phenyl}-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl)amino]benzamidine acetate, to give the first fraction (8.79 mg) of the title compound as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 2.01-2.11 (m, 1H) 2.15-2.28 (m, 1H) 3.75 (s, 3H) 3.78-3.94 (m, 4H) 4.92-5.00 (m, 1H) 5.58 (s, 1H) 6.38 (dd, J=2.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 6.68 (s, 1H), 6.74 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.30 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 14 min

Example 6 (R) and (S)-4-({[3-methoxy-5-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate (6a) 4-({[3-methoxy-5-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

After adding 94 mg of potassium carbonate and 0.043 ml of 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane to a 1 ml DMF solution containing 100 mg of {2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (4c)), the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours and 50 minutes. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and then dried through PRESEP™. The filtrate was concentrated to give 114 mg of a crude product.

Next, 25 mg of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine and 0.031 ml of triethylamine were added to a 1 ml DMF solution containing 114 mg of the obtained crude product, and the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 14 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 0.8 ml of methanol, 0.8 ml of THF and 0.05 ml of acetic acid. Next, 100 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate was added to the solution and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. The reaction mixture was crudely purified by reverse-phase high perform lance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give a crude product.

To a solution of the obtained crude product in 3 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 100 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 11 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give the title compound (17.93 mg) as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (s, 3H) 3.38 (s, 3H) 3.64-3.72 (m, 2H) 3.75 (s, 3H) 4.01-4.12 (m, 2H) 5.61 (s, 1H), 6.45 (t, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 6.74 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 2H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.33 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.78 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 491 (M+H)⁺

(6b) (R) and (S)-4-[([3-methoxy-5-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl)amino]benzamidine Acetate

A SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column was used for optical resolution of 17.93 mg of 4-({[3-methoxy-5-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine acetate, to give the first fraction (5.86 mg) of the title compound as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 3.38 (s, 3H) 3.64-3.72 (m, 2H) 3.75 (s, 3H) 4.02-4.12 (m, 2H) 5.59 (s, 1H), 6.44 (t, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 6.74 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 2H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.31 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 7 min (Column name: SUMICHIRAL OA-2500, 4.6 mmφ×25 cm, Manufacturer: Sumika Chemical Analysis Service, Ltd., Mobile phase: 0.05 M ammonium acetate-methanol solution, Elution rate: 1 ml/min)

Example 7 (R) and (S)-4-({[3-methoxy-5-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

After adding 94 mg of potassium carbonate and 0.043 ml of 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane to a 1 ml DMF solution containing 100 mg of {2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (4c)), the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and dried through PRESEP™. The filtrate was concentrated to give 112 mg of a crude product.

To a 1 ml DMF solution of the obtained crude product there was added 33 mg of 3-hydrazinopyridazine hydrochloride [CAS No. 117043-87-5] and 0.063 ml of triethylamine, and the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 11 hours and 30 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was then concentrated.

The residue was dissolved in 0.8 ml of methanol, 0.8 ml of THF and 0.1 ml of acetic acid. Next, 100 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate was added to the solution and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours and 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was crudely purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give a crude product.

To a solution of the obtained crude product in 2.4 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 100 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred at 65° C. for 18 hours and 30 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give 4-({[3-methoxy-5-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine acetate.

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 491 (M+H)⁺

The compound was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (4.57 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (s, 3H) 3.37 (s, 3H) 3.65-3.71 (m, 2H) 3.74 (s, 3H) 4.02-4.09 (m, 2H) 5.57 (s, 1H), 6.41 (t, J=2.4 Hz, 1H) 6.75 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 2H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.74 (dd, J=4.8, 9.2 Hz, 1H) 8.56 (dd, 5=1.6, 9.2 Hz, 1H) 8.99 (dd, J=1.6, 4.8 Hz, 1H)

HPLC retention time: 12 min

Example 8 (R) and (S)-4-({[3-(2-dimethylaminoethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Bisacetate

After adding 40 mg of 2-dimethylaminoethanol, 120 mg of triphenylphosphine and 0.200 ml of DEAD (2.2 M, toluene solution) to a 1 ml THF solution containing 100 mg of {2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (4c)) at 0° C., the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours and 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was crudely purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give 55 mg of a crude product.

To a 1 ml DMF solution containing 55 mg of the obtained crude product there were added 12 mg of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine and 0.015 ml of triethylamine, and the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 11 hours and 30 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 0.8 ml of methanol, 0.8 ml of THF and 0.1 ml of acetic acid. Next, 100 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate was added to the solution and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours and 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was crudely purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give a crude product.

To a solution of the obtained crude product in 2.4 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 100 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred at 65° C. for 18 hours and 30 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was crudely purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give a crude product.

The obtained crude product was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (4.35 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 6H) 2.49 (s, 6H) 2.96 (dd, J=5.2, 5.6 Hz, 2H) 3.76 (s, 3H) 4.14 (dd, J=5.2, 5.6 Hz, 2H) 5.58 (s, 1H) 6.47 (t, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 6.77 (t, J=2.0 Hz, 2H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.30 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 11 min

Example 9 (R) and (S)-4-{[(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate (9a) {2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

After adding 3.41 g of 4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamine, 6.0 g of MS3A, 1.21 g of Yb(OTf)₃ and 4.9 ml of trimethylsilyl cyanide to a solution of 6.0 g of 3-methoxy-5-triisopropylsilanyloxybenzaldehyde (Example (4a)) in 200 ml of dichloromethane under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 23 hours and 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

To a solution of the obtained residue in 225 ml of a methanol:THF=2:1 mixed solvent there was added 40 ml of a 20% aqueous solution of ammonium sulfide, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 7 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. After washing the organic layer with water and saturated brine, it was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was crudely purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give a crude product.

To a solution of the obtained crude product in 100 ml of dichloromethane there was added 3.4 g of Me₃O⁺BF₄ ⁻, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours and 30 minutes. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. After washing the organic layer with water and saturated brine, it was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a yellow oil.

To a solution of the obtained yellow oil in 200 ml of toluene there was added 10.8 ml of collidine and 5.4 ml of methyl chloroformate, and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 46 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was filtered, water was added to the filtrate, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with ice-cooled 1N hydrochloric acid, water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was crudely purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give a yellow oil (2.22 g).

To a 20 ml THF solution containing the obtained yellow oil there was added 4.1 ml of TBAF (1.0 M, THF solution), and the mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 2 hours. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (1.15 g) as a yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Main isomer:

δ 2.32 (s, 3H) 2.65 (s, 3H) 3.64 (s, 3H) 3.83 (s, 3H) 5.15 (br.s, 1H) 6.56 (dd, J=2.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 6.91 (dd, J=2.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 7.02 (dd, J=2.4, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 7.15 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.01 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

(9b) (R) and (S)-4-{[(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

After adding 63 mg of potassium carbonate and 0.017 ml of methyl iodide to a 1 ml DMF solution containing 100 mg of {2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 40 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and dried through PRESEP™. The filtrate was concentrated to give 106 mg of a crude product.

Next, 25 mg of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine and 0.031 ml of triethylamine were added to a 1 ml DMF solution containing 106 mg of the obtained crude product, and the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 14 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 0.8 ml of methanol, 0.8 ml of THF and 0.05 ml of acetic acid. After adding 200 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the solution, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 19 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was crudely purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give a crude product.

The obtained crude product was optically resolved using a CHIRALPAK™ AD-H (column size: 2 cmφ×25 cmL, Manufacturer: Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd., Mobile phase: 2-propanol/hexane=2/3, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid, Elution rate: 9 ml/min) (first fraction retention time: 17 min). Triethylamine was added to the obtained first fraction and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure.

To a solution of the residue in 2.2 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=0.6:0.6:1 mixed solvent there was added 100 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 14 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid), to give one optical isomer of the title compound (10.84 mg) as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.94 (s, 3H) 3.75 (s, 6H) 5.62 (s, 1H) 6.43 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H) 6.72 (s, 2H), 6.86 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 7.33 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 447 (M+H)⁺

Example 10 (R) and (S)-4-{[(3-methoxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate (10a) (3-methoxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)methanol

To a 50 ml THF solution containing 4 g of 5-methoxy-1,3-benzenedimethanol there was added 951 mg of sodium hydride (60% oily suspension) at 0° C. After stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, 3.58 g of t-butyldimethylsilyl chloride was added and stirring was continued at room temperature for 70 minutes. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give a light yellow oil (3.74 g).

To a 10 ml THF solution containing 1 g of the obtained light yellow oil there was added 212 mg of sodium hydride (60% oily suspension) at 0° C. After stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, 0.5 ml of methyl iodide was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

To a solution of the residue in 10 ml of THF there was added 4.3 ml of TBAF (1.0 M, THF solution) at 0° C., and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 17 hours and 30 minutes. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (618 mg) as a light yellow oil.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 3.39 (s, 3H) 3.82 (s, 3H) 4.43 (s, 2H) 4.67 (s, 2H) 6.81 (s, 1H) 6.85 (s, 1H) 6.91 (s, 1H)

(10b) (3-methoxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]acetonitrile

To a solution of 618 mg of (3-methoxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)methanol in 15 ml of dichloromethane there was added 4.5 g of manganese dioxide, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 23 hours and 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

To a solution of the residue in 10 ml of dichloromethane there was added 550 mg of 4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamine, 1 g of MS3A, 195 mg of Yb(OTf)₃ and 0.79 ml of trimethylsilyl cyanide, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (1.25 g) as a light yellow oil.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 2.63 (s, 3H) 3.42 (s, 3H) 3.84 (s, 3H) 4.46 (s, 2H) 5.44 (br.s, 1H) 6.82 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.96 (s, 1H) 7.02-7.04 (m, 1H) 7.15 (s, 1H) 7.96 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

(10c) {2-(3-methoxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl ester

To a solution of 1.25 g of (3-methoxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]acetonitrile in 30 ml of a methanol:THF=2:1 mixed solvent there was added 10 ml of a 20% aqueous solution of ammonium sulfide, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours and 30 minutes. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. After washing the organic layer with water and saturated brine, it was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

After adding 550 mg of MeO⁺BF₄ ⁻ to a solution of the residue in 15 ml of dichloromethane, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. After washing the organic layer with water and saturated brine, it was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

After adding 6.5 g of manganese dioxide to a solution of the residue in 20 ml of dichloromethane, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 17 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

After adding 1.35 ml of collidine and 0.67 ml of methyl chloroformate to a solution of the residue in 20 ml of toluene, the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 5 hours and 20 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with ice-cooled 1N hydrochloric acid, water, saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate, water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (400 mg) as a yellow oil.

(10d) 4-{[(3-methoxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

After adding 49 mg of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine and 0.062 ml of triethylamine to a 1 ml DMF solution containing 210 mg of {2-(3-methoxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester, the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 14 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 1 ml of methanol, 1 ml of THF and 0.1 ml of acetic acid. After adding 250 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the solution, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours and 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was crudely purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give a crude product.

To a solution of the obtained crude product in 3 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 200 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred at 65° C. for 13 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give the title compound (58.4 mg).

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.94 (s, 3H) 3.35 (s, 3H) 3.78 (s, 3H) 4.41 (s, 2H) 5.67 (s, 1H) 6.76-6.95 (m, 3H) 7.06 (s, 1H) 7.11 (s, 1H) 7.33 (br.s, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H) 8.78 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 461 (M+H)⁺

(10e) (R) and (S)-4-{[(3-methoxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

A SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column was used for optical resolution of 58.4 mg of 4-{[(3-methoxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate, and the first fraction (24.57 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 3.33 (s, 3H) 3.76 (s, 3H) 4.39 (s, 2H) 5.64 (s, 1H) 6.84 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.06 (s, 1H) 7.10 (s, 1H) 7.29 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 1H) 7.58 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.75 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 12 min

Example 11 4-{[(3-fluoromethyl-5-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate (11a) 5-triisopropylsilanyloxyisophthalic Acid Dimethyl Ester

After adding 5.1 g of imidazole and 12.9 ml of chlorotriisopropylsilane to a 100 ml DMF solution containing 10.5 g of 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid dimethyl ester, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with ice-cooled 1N hydrochloric acid, water and saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (21.53 g) as a colorless oil.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 1.10 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 18H) 1.26 (sept, J=7.6 Hz, 3H) 3.93 (s, 6H) 7.70 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 2H) 8.25 (t, J=1.2 Hz, 1H)

(11b) (3-hydroxymethyl-5-triisopropylsilanyloxyphenyl)methanol

To a 100 ml THF solution containing 21.53 g of 5-triisopropylsilanyloxyisophthalic acid dimethyl ester there was added 7.1 g of lithium aluminum hydride at 0° C. After stirring at 0° C. for 1 hour, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours and 30 minutes. Water and 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide were added to the reaction mixture which was then filtered through celite. The filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was then washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (13.53 g) as a colorless solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 1.10 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 18H) 1.29 (sept, J=7.2 Hz, 3H) 4.63 (s, 4H) 6.80 (s, 2H), 6.93 (s, 1H)

(11c) 3-(t-butyldimethylsilanyloxymethyl)-5-triisopropylsilanyloxybenzaldehyde

To a 50 ml THF solution containing the 13.53 g of (3-hydroxymethyl-5-triisopropylsilanyloxyphenyl)methanol there was added 1.57 g of sodium hydride (60% oily suspension) at 0° C. After stirring at room temperature for 15 minutes, 6.6 g of t-butyldimethylsilyl chloride was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours and 15 minutes. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give a colorless oil (9.74 g).

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 0.09 (s, 6H) 0.94 (s, 9H) 1.10 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 18H) 1.26 (sept, J=7.2 Hz, 3H) 4.61 (s, 2H) 4.67 (s, 2H), 6.76 (s, 1H), 6.81 (s, 1H), 6.84 (s, 1H)

To a solution of 9.74 g of the obtained colorless oil in 200 ml of dichloromethane there was added 28 g of manganese dioxide, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 17 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, to give the title compound (8.05 g) as a light yellow oil.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 0.11 (s, 6H) 0.95 (s, 9H) 1.10 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 18H) 1.28 (sept, J=7.6 Hz, 3H) 4.74 (s, 2H) 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.23 (s, 1H), 7.36 (s, 1H), 9.91 (s, 1H)

(11d) {2-(3-hydroxy-5-hydroxymethylphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester

After adding 3.34 g of 4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamine, 10 g of MS3A, 1.18 g of Yb(OTf)₃ and 4.8 ml of trimethylsilyl cyanide to a solution of 8.05 g of 3-(t-butyldimethylsilanyloxymethyl)-5-triisopropylsilanyloxybenzaldehyde in 100 ml of dichloromethane under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 days. The reaction mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was crudely purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give a light yellow solid (6.95 g).

To a solution of 6.95 g of the obtained light yellow solid in 120 ml of a methanol:THF=2:1 mixed solvent there was added 60 ml of a 20% aqueous solution of ammonium sulfide, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 days. Water was added to the reaction mixture, which was then filtered to give a white solid (7.02 g).

To a solution of 7.02 g of the obtained white solid in 100 ml of dichloromethane there was added 1.86 g of Me₃O⁺BF₄ ⁻, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 26 hours. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. After washing the organic layer with water and saturated brine, it was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

After adding 1.24 g of imidazole and 1.83 g of t-butyldimethylsilyl chloride to a solution of the residue in 50 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

After adding 8 g of manganese dioxide to a solution of the residue in 100 ml of dichloromethane, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

After adding 5 ml of collidine and 2.5 ml of methyl chloroformate to a solution of the residue in 100 ml of toluene, the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 8 hours and 40 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was filtered, water was added to the filtrate, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with ice-cooled 1N hydrochloric acid, water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was crudely purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give a yellow oil (6.16 g).

To a 100 ml THF solution containing 6.16 g of the obtained yellow oil there was added 19 ml of TBAF (1.0 M, THF solution), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (2.48 g) as a yellow solid.

(11e) {2-(3-hydroxymethyl-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester

To a 3 ml DMF solution containing 700 mg of {2-(3-hydroxy-5-hydroxymethylphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester there was added 440 mg of potassium carbonate and 0.15 ml of methyl iodide, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 17 hours and 30 minutes. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (544 mg) as a yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Main isomer:

δ 2.34 (s, 3H) 2.66 (s, 3H) 3.62 (s, 3H) 3.88 (s, 3H) 4.73 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 2H) 7.12 (br.s, 1H) 7.17 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.36-7.42 (m, 2H) 8.03 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

(11f) {2-(3-fluoromethyl-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

To a solution of 100 mg of {2-(3-hydroxymethyl-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in 1.5 ml of dichloromethane there was added 0.057 ml of [bis(2-methoxyethyl)amino]sulfur trifluoride at −78° C. After stirring at −78° C. for 5 minutes, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and 25 minutes. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and then dried through PRESEP™. The filtrate was concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (59 mg) as a yellow oil.

(11g) 4-{[(3-fluoromethyl-5-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

After adding 14 mg of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine and 0.015 ml of triethylamine to a 1 ml DMF solution containing 59 mg of {2-(3-fluoromethyl-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester, the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 22 hours and 30 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 0.75 ml of methanol, 0.75 ml of THF and 0.05 ml of acetic acid. After adding 100 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the solution, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours and 40 minutes. The reaction mixture was crudely purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give a crude product.

To a solution of the obtained crude product in 2.4 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 100 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred at 65° C. for 15 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give the title compound (14.16 mg) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (s, 3H) 3.78 (s, 3H) 5.31 (d, J=47.6 Hz, 2H) 5.68 (s, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 6.90 (s, 1H) 7.12 (s, 1H) 7.15 (s, 1H) 7.31 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 449 (M+H)⁺

Example 12 (R) and (S)-4-{[(3-hydroxymethyl-5-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Trifluoroacetate (12a) 4-{[(3-hydroxymethyl-5-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate

After adding 24 mg of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine and 0.030 ml of triethylamine to a 1 ml DMF solution containing 100 mg of {2-(3-hydroxymethyl-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (11e)), the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 14 hours and 30 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 1 ml of methanol, 1 ml of THF and 0.050 ml of acetic acid. After adding 100 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the reaction mixture, it was stirred at room temperature for 21 hours and 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was crudely purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give a crude product.

To a solution of the obtained crude product in 3 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 150 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 17 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give the title compound (28.50 mg).

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.95 (s, 3H) 3.78 (s, 3H) 4.58 (s, 2H) 5.68 (s, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.91 (s, 1H) 7.03 (s, 1H) 7.13 (s, 1H) 7.35 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 8.78 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 447 (M+H)⁺

(12b) (R) and (S)-4-{[(3-hydroxymethyl-5-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

After adding trifluoroacetic acid to a suspension of 28.5 mg of 4-{[(3-hydroxymethyl-5-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate in 2.85 ml of DMSO, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction was obtained. This was dissolved in a trifluoroacetic acid:acetonitrile:water=1:50:50 mixed solvent and concentrated, and the first fraction (9.80 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 3.81 (s, 3H) 4.59 (s, 2H) 5.70 (s, 1H) 6.88 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 6.93 (s, 1H) 7.03 (s, 1H) 7.13 (s, 1H) 7.37 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H), 8.79 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 11 min

Example 13 4-({[3-(2-dimethylamino-1-methylethoxy)-2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyridin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine bistrifluoroacetate and 4-({[3-(2-dimethylaminopropoxy)-2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyridin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Bistrifluoroacetate

After adding 217 mg of potassium carbonate and 124 mg of (2-chloropropyl)dimethylamine hydrochloride to a 3 ml DMF solution containing 300 mg of [2-(2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (3d)), the mixture was stirred at an external temperature of 80° C. for 20 hours and 30 minutes. Next, 20 mg of tetrabutylammonium iodide was added to the reaction mixture and stirring was continued at the same temperature for 5 hours and 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the obtained residue was crudely purified by NAM silica gel column chromatography (chloroform-methanol) to give 210 mg of a crude product.

After dissolving 50 mg of the 210 mg of obtained crude product in 2 ml of DMF, 15 mg of 2-hydrazinopyridine and 0.025 ml of triethylamine were added to the solution and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 10 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was then concentrated.

Next, 1 ml of methanol and 0.014 ml of acetic acid were added to dissolve the obtained residue. To this solution there was added 30 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was then concentrated.

Next, 1.5 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent was added to dissolve the obtained residue. After adding 50 mg of iron powder to the solution, the mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 14 hours and 45 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid), to give a mixture of the two title compounds (3.98 mg) as a light brown oil.

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 535 (M+H)⁺

Example 14 4-({(2-fluoro-3-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)-[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Trifluoroacetate (14a) 2-fluoro-5-methyl-3-triisopropylsilanyloxybenzaldehyde

After adding 10.4 g of imidazole to a 200 ml DMF solution containing 17.6 g of 2-fluoro-5-methylphenol [CAS No. 63762-79-8], the reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. Next, 33.5 ml of chlorotriisopropylsilane was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 13 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with diethyl ether. The organic layer was washed with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

After adding 30 ml of N,N,N′,N′,N″-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine and 300 ml of THF to the obtained residue, the solution was cooled to an external temperature of −78° C. Next, 100 ml of n-butyllithium (1.6 M, hexane solution) was added dropwise over a period of 20 minutes. After stirring for 2 hours at −78° C., 18.3 ml of N-formylmorpholine was added. The temperature of the reaction mixture was raised to room temperature, and stirring was continued for 13 hours and 20 minutes. Ice was added to the reaction mixture, which was then concentrated under reduced pressure. After adding ethyl acetate and water to the residue, extraction was performed twice with ethyl acetate and the combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (36.1 g) as a colorless oil.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 1.12 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 18H) 1.24-1.33 (m, 3H) 2.31 (s, 3H) 6.99 (dd, J=2.4, 8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.20 (dd, J=1.6, 5.6 Hz, 1H) 10.30 (s, 1H)

(14b) {2-(2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester

After adding 5.8 g of 4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamine, 10 g of 2-fluoro-5-methyl-3-triisopropylsilanyloxybenzaldehyde, 10 g of MS3A and 8.9 ml of trimethylsilyl cyanide to a solution of 2.0 g of Yb(OTf)₃ in 200 ml of dichloromethane under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the celite was washed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure, ethyl acetate and saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate were added to the residue, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by NAM silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give a yellow oil (13.7 g).

To a 200 ml THF solution containing 13.7 g of the obtained yellow oil there was added 45 ml of a 20% aqueous solution of ammonium sulfide, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 11 hours and 30 minutes. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. After washing the organic layer with water and saturated brine, it was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

Next, 300 ml of acetonitrile was added to dissolve the obtained residue. After adding 4.3 g of Me₃O⁺BF₄ ⁻ to the solution, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. After washing the organic layer with water and saturated brine, it was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

After adding 200 ml of dichloromethane and 30 g of manganese dioxide to the obtained residue, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

Next, 200 ml of toluene was added to dissolve the obtained residue. After adding 12.8 ml of collidine and 6.4 ml of methyl chloroformate to the solution, the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 24 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with ice-cooled 1N hydrochloric acid, ice-cooled saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give a yellow oil (12.2 g).

To a 200 ml THF solution containing 12.2 g of the obtained yellow oil there was added 16.3 ml of TBAF (1.0 M, THF solution), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and 30 minutes. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (3.59 g, isomeric mixture).

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Two main isomers:

δ 2.19 (s, 3H) 2.46 (s, 3H) 2.62 (s, 3H) 3.59 (s, 3H) 6.48 (dd, J=1.6, 5.2 Hz, 1H) 6.77-6.80 (m, 1H) 6.81 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 7.87 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H)

δ 2.32 (s, 6H) 2.65 (s, 3H) 3.57 (s, 3H) 6.96-6.99 (m, 1H) 7.12 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.18-7.19 (m, 1H) 8.02 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

(14c) 4-({(2-fluoro-3-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)-[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

After adding 140 mg of potassium carbonate and 140 mg of iodomethane to a 3 ml DMF solution containing 220 mg of {2-(2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 17 hours and 15 minutes. Ethyl acetate and water were added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed twice with water and dried using magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

Half of the obtained residue was dissolved in 1 ml of DMF, and after adding 38 mg of (2-methoxyphenyl)hydrazine hydrochloride and 0.070 ml of triethylamine to the solution, the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 7 hours and 15 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was then concentrated.

Next, 1 ml of methanol and 0.090 ml of acetic acid were added to dissolve the obtained residue. To this solution there was added 100 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was then concentrated.

Next, 3 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent was added to dissolve the obtained residue. After adding 140 mg of iron powder to the solution, the mixture was stirred at 55° C. for 17 hours and 15 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) to give the title compound (4.15 mg) as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 2.31 (s, 3H) 3.82 (s, 3H) 3.87 (s, 3H) 5.95 (s, 1H) 6.83-6.86 (m, 3H) 6.94 (dd, J=2.0, 8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.02 (dt, J=0.8, 8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.14 (dd, J=1.2, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.30 (dd, J=1.6, 7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.43 (ddd, J=1.2, 7.2, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.62-7.65 (m, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 477 (M+H)⁺

Example 15 (R) and (S)-2-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]-2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenoxy}-N,N-dimethylacetamide Acetate

After adding 53 mg of potassium carbonate, 10 mg of tetrabutylammonium iodide and 53 mg of 2-chloro-N,N-dimethylacetamide to a 1 ml DMF solution containing 100 mg of [2-(2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (3d)), the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 26 hours and 30 minutes. Ethyl acetate was added to the reaction mixture, PRESEP™ was used for filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated.

The obtained residue was dissolved in 1 ml of DMF, and then 22 mg of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine and 0.046 ml of triethylamine were added to the solution and the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 12 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was then concentrated.

Next, 1 ml of methanol and 0.070 ml of acetic acid were added to dissolve the obtained residue. After then adding 100 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the solution, it was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was then concentrated.

Next, 3 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent was added to dissolve the obtained residue. After then adding 121 mg of iron powder to the solution, the mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 13 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was crudely purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid).

The obtained crude product was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (7.60 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 2.96 (s, 3H) 3.08 (s, 3H) 3.69 (s, 3H) 4.87 (s, 2H) 5.95 (s, 1H) 6.57 (dd, J=2.8, 6.8 Hz, 1H) 6.67-6.69 (m, 1H) 6.85 (d J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.28-7.30 (m, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.75 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 19 min

Example 16 (R) and (S)-4-{[(4-cyanomethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate (16a) {2-(4-cyanomethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

After dissolving 520 mg of {2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (18d)) in 5 ml of DMF, 262 mg of potassium carbonate and 107 μl of bromoacetonitrile were added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (514 mg, isomeric mixture) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Main isomer:

δ 2.34 (s, 3H) 2.66 (s, 3H) 3.63 (s, 3H) 3.97 (s, 3H) 4.90 (s, 2H) 7.06 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.18 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.32 (dd, J=8.4, 2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.68 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 8.03 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

(16b) 4-{[(4-cyanomethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

To a solution of 535 mg of {2-(4-cyanomethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in 8 ml of DMF there were added 123 mg of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine and 312 μl of triethylamine, and the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 16 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 6 ml of a methanol:THF=1:1 mixed solvent. Next, 229 μl of acetic acid and 357 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate were added to the solution and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours and 30 minutes. After adding ethyl acetate to the reaction mixture, it was filtered through a small amount of NAM silica gel, and the silica gel was washed with ethyl acetate-methanol. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was crudely purified by NAM silica gel column chromatography (methanol-ethyl acetate), to give (2-methoxy-4-{[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}phenoxy)acetonitrile.

To a solution of this compound in 9 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 300 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 16 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give 150 mg of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 3.87 (s, 3H) 4.95 (s, 2H) 5.72 (s, 1H) 6.88 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.13 (m, 2H) 7.26 (br.s, 1H) 7.37 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.80 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 472 (M+H)⁺

(16c) (R) and (S)-4-{[(4-cyanomethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

A SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column was used for optical resolution of 120 mg of 4-{[(4-cyanomethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate, and the first fraction (40.5 mg) of the title compound was obtained.

HPLC retention time: 12 min

Example 17 (R) and (S)-4-{[(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl 4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate (17a) (4-methoxy-3-triisopropylsilanyloxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]acetonitrile

After adding 3.19 g of 4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamine, 10 g of MS3A, 1.56 g of Yb(OTf)₃ and 4.84 ml of trimethylsilyl cyanide to a solution of 5.6 g of 4-methoxy-3-triisopropylsilanyloxybenzaldehyde [CAS No. 179260-96-6] in 98 ml of dichloromethane under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give a white solid (5.59 g).

(17b) 2-(4-methoxy-3-triisopropylsilanyloxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetamide

After adding 30.8 ml of a 20% aqueous solution of ammonium sulfide to a solution of 8.92 g of (4-methoxy-3-triisopropylsilanyloxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]acetonitrile in 300 ml of a methanol:THF=2:1 mixed solvent, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. After washing the organic layer with saturated brine, it was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (8.59 g) as a crude product.

(17c) {2-(4-methoxy-3-triisopropylsilanyloxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

After adding 2.35 g of Me₃O⁺BF₄ ⁻ to a solution of 7.26 g of 2-(4-methoxy-3-triisopropylsilanyloxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetamide in 179 ml of dichloromethane under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with dichloromethane. After washing the organic layer with saturated brine, it was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

To a solution of the obtained crude product in 300 ml of toluene there were added 6.4 ml of collidine and 3.2 ml of methyl chloroformate, and the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 16 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling the reaction mixture, dilute hydrochloric acid was added and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (3.52 g, isomeric mixture) as a light yellow oil.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Main isomer:

δ 1.09 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 18H) 1.24-1.27 (m, 3H) 2.30 (s, 3H) 2.65 (s, 3H) 3.60 (s, 3H) 3.87 (s, 3H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H) 7.16 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.41 (m, 2H) 7.99 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

(17d) {2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

After dissolving 3.52 g of {2-(4-methoxy-3-triisopropylsilanyloxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in 50 ml of THF, 6.49 ml of TBAF (1.0 M, THF solution) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (1.88 g, isomeric mixture) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Main isomer:

δ 2.32 (s, 3H) 2.65 (s, 3H) 3.64 (s, 3H) 3.96 (s, 3H) 5.67 (s, 1H) 6.90 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.16 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.36 (dd, J=8.4, 2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.53 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 8.01 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

(17e) {2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

After dissolving 1.0 g of {2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in 10 ml of DMF, 473 mg of potassium carbonate and 219 μl of iodoethane were added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 21 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. After washing the organic layer with water and saturated brine, it was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (983 mg, isomeric mixture) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Main isomer:

δ 1.50 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 2.32 (s, 3H) 2.65 (s, 3H) 3.62 (s, 3H) 3.94 (s, 3H) 4.19 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 6.89 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.19 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.30 (dd, J=8.4, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 7.58 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H) 8.02 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

(17f) 5-{(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one

After adding 230 mg of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine and 293 μl of triethylamine to a 50 ml DMF solution containing 983 mg of {2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester, the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 10 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 30 ml of a methanol:THF=1:1 mixed solvent. After adding 420 μl of acetic acid and 657 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the reaction mixture, it was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. Ethyl acetate was added to the reaction mixture which was then filtered through a small amount of NAM silica gel, and the silica gel was washed with ethyl acetate-methanol. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by NAM silica gel column chromatography (methanol-ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (400 mg) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 1.32 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H) 2.58 (s, 3H) 3.80 (s, 3H) 3.90 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H) 5.77 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H) 6.77 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H) 6.83 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.12-7.17 (m, 3H) 7.81 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.69 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

(17g) 4-{[(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

To a solution of 70 mg of 5-{(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one in 3 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 70 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 14 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid), to give 41 mg of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.36 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H) 1.91 (s, 3H) 3.81 (s, 3H) 4.05 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H) 5.57 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.95 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.10 (dd, J=8.0, 2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.14 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.30 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 461 (M+H)⁺

(17h) (R) and (S)-4-{[(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

A SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column was used for optical resolution of 250 mg of 4-{[(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate, and the first fraction (103 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.33 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H) 1.91 (s, 3H) 3.80 (s, 3H) 4.00 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H) 5.60 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.95 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.10 (dd, J=8.0, 2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.14 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.30 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 12 min

Example 18 (R) and (S)-4-{[(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate (18a) (4-t-butyldimethylsilanyloxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]acetonitrile

After adding 3.12 g of 4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamine, 3.3 g of MS3A, 1.11 g of Yb(OTf)₃ and 4.75 ml of trimethylsilyl cyanide to a solution of 5.0 g of 4-t-butyldimethylsilanyloxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde [CAS No. 69404-94-0] in 98 ml of dichloromethane under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 23 hours. Next, 500 ml of ethyl acetate was added to the reaction mixture, the reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the celite was washed with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined and washed with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (8.45 g) as a crude product.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 0.19 (s, 6H) 1.01 (s, 9H) 2.64 (s, 3H) 3.85 (s, 3H) 4.30 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H) 5.40 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H) 6.84 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.91 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.03-7.08 (m, 2H) 7.98 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

(18b) 2-(4-t-butyldimethylsilanyloxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetamide

After adding 32 ml of a 20% aqueous solution of ammonium sulfide to a solution of 8.45 g of (4-t-butyldimethylsilanyloxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]acetonitrile in 300 ml of a methanol:THF=2:1 mixed solvent, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 23 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. After washing the organic layer with saturated brine, it was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (8.26 g) as a crude product.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 0.16 (s, 6H) 0.99 (s, 9H) 2.62 (s, 3H) 3.80 (s, 3H) 4.94 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H) 5.10 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H) 6.72 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.84 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H) 6.90-6.93 (m, 2H) 7.90 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

(18c) {2-(4-t-butyldimethylsilanyloxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

After adding 2.89 g of Me₃O⁺BF₄ ⁻ to a solution of 8.26 g of 2-(4-t-butyldimethylsilanyloxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetamide in 400 ml of dichloromethane under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with dichloromethane. After washing the organic layer with saturated brine, it was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

To a solution of the residue in 300 ml of toluene there were added 8.28 ml of collidine and 4.15 ml of methyl chloroformate, and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 14 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling the reaction mixture, dilute hydrochloric acid was added and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (4.11 g, isomeric mixture) as a light yellow oil.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Main isomer:

δ 0.19 (s, 6H) 1.00 (s, 9H) 2.31 (s, 3H) 2.65 (s, 3H) 3.59 (s, 3H) 3.87 (s, 3H) 6.86 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 7.18-7.20 (m, 2H) 7.54 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 8.00 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H)

(18d) {2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl ester

After dissolving 2.62 g of 2-(4-t-butyldimethylsilanyloxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in 52 ml of THF, 4.96 ml of TBAF (1.0 M, THF solution) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (1.87 g, isomeric mixture) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Main isomer:

δ 2.31 (s, 3H) 2.65 (s, 3H) 3.62 (s, 3H) 3.97 (s, 3H) 6.93 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.16 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 7.23 (br.d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (br.s, 1H) 8.00 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H)

(18e) {2-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

After dissolving 500 mg of {2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in 10 ml of DMF, 314 mg of potassium carbonate and 118 μl of iodoethane were added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. After washing the organic layer with water and saturated brine, it was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (435 mg, isomeric mixture) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Main isomer:

δ 1.51 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 2.32 (s, 3H) 2.65 (s, 3H) 3.62 (s, 3H) 3.95 (s, 3H) 4.15 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 6.88 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H) 7.19 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.30 (dd, J=8.8, 2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 8.02 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

(18f) 5-{(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one

After adding 102 mg of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine and 129 μl of triethylamine to a solution of 435 mg of {2-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in 15 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 20 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 20 ml of a methanol:THF=1:1 mixed solvent. Next, 186 μl of acetic acid and 292 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate were added to the solution and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and 30 minutes. After adding ethyl acetate to the reaction mixture, it was filtered through a small amount of NAM silica gel, and the silica gel was washed with ethyl acetate-methanol. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by NAM silica gel column chromatography (methanol-ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (152 mg).

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.37 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H) 2.57 (s, 3H) 3.83 (s, 3H) 4.03 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H) 5.58 (s, 1H) 6.82 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.93 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.08 (dd, J=8.4, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 7.17 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H) 7.34 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.76 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.78 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

(18g) 4-{[(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

To a solution of 35 mg of 5-{(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one in 3 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 30 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred at 55° C. for 15 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) to give 18.3 mg of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.36 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H) 3.81 (s, 3H) 4.02 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H) 5.66 (s, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.93 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 7.06 (br.d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.14 (br.s, 1H) 7.37 (br.s, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (br.s, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 461 (M+H)⁺

(18h) (R) and (S)-4-{[(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

A SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column was used for optical resolution of 75 mg of 4-{[(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate (produced by the same procedure as in Example (18g), using 0.1% acetic acid instead of the 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid in Example (18g)), and the first fraction (20 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

HPLC retention time: 12 min

Example 19 (R) and (S)-4-({[1-(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(2-methoxy-6-methylpyridin-4-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate (19a) 2-methoxy-6-methylpyridine-4-carbaldehyde

To a solution of 5.0 g of 2-chloro-6-methylisonicotinic acid [CAS No. 25462-85-5] in 50 ml of toluene there was added 3.9 ml of thionyl chloride under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour under reflux. After cooling the reaction mixture to 0° C., 30 ml of a methanol:toluene=1:2 solvent mixture was added thereto at 0° C. over a period of 10 minutes. The reaction mixture was then stirred for 1 hour under reflux under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling the reaction mixture to 0° C., saturated aqueous potassium carbonate was added thereto and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

To a solution of the obtained residue in 10 ml of dioxane there was added 4.4 g of sodium methoxide, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours under reflux under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C., and then ethyl acetate and ice-cold water were added thereto and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give 2-methoxy-6-methylisonicotinic acid methyl ester (2.5 g) as a light yellow oil.

To a solution of 2.5 g of this compound in 30 ml of THF there was added 0.53 g of lithium aluminum hydride at 0° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 minutes. After adding 0.53 ml of water, 0.53 ml of 15% aqueous sodium hydroxide and an additional 1.5 ml of water to the reaction mixture, it was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2.4 g of a crude product of (2-methoxy-6-methyl-pyridin-4-yl)methanol.

To 50 ml of dichloromethane containing 1.67 ml of oxalyl chloride there was added dropwise 1.36 ml of DMSO at −78° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 30 minutes. Next, 10 ml of a dichloromethane solution containing (2-methoxy-6-methyl-pyridin-4-yl)methanol was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 30 minutes. After then adding 6.7 ml of triethylamine to the reaction mixture over a period of 10 minutes, the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes while raising the temperature from −78° C. to room temperature. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (1.9 g) as a light yellow oil.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 2.53 (s, 3H) 3.97 (s, 3H) 6.93 (s, 1H) 7.13 (s, 1H) 9.96 (s, 1H)

(19b) {2-(2-methoxy-6-methylpyridin-4-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

After adding 1.08 g of 4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamine, 2 g of MS3A, 1.15 g of Yb(OTf)₃ and 1.65 ml of trimethylsilyl cyanide to a solution of 0.93 g of 2-methoxy-6-methylpyridine-4-carbaldehyde in 20 ml of THF under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. Ethyl acetate was added to the reaction mixture which was then filtered through celite, and the celite was washed with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined and washed with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

To a solution of the residue in 20 ml of a methanol:THF=1:1 mixed solvent there was added 10.5 ml of a 20% aqueous solution of ammonium sulfide, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 150 minutes. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and after stirring at room temperature for 15 minutes, the precipitate was filtered out. The filtered solid was washed with water and heptane to give 2-(2-methoxy-6-methylpyridin-4-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]thioacetamide (2.3 g) as a white solid.

To a solution of 2.0 g of this compound in 40 ml of acetonitrile there was added 841 mg of Me₃O⁺BF₄ ⁻ under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. After washing the organic layer with saturated brine, it was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

To a solution of the obtained residue in 70 ml of ethyl acetate there was added 7.95 g of manganese dioxide, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

To a solution of the residue in 50 ml of toluene there were added 2.15 ml of collidine and 0.84 ml of methyl chloroformate, and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 8 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling the reaction mixture, dilute hydrochloric acid was added and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (1.35 g, isomeric mixture) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Main isomer:

δ 2.34 (s, 3H) 2.51 (s, 3H) 2.65 (s, 3H) 3.65 (s, 3H) 3.95 (s, 3H) 6.88 (d, J=0.8 Hz, 1H) 7.13 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.21 (d, J=0.8 Hz, 1H) 8.02 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

(19c) 4-({[1-(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(2-methoxy-6-methylpyridin-4-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

After adding 32 mg of (3-nitropyridin-2-yl)hydrazine [CAS No. 15367-16-5] and 29 μl of triethylamine to a solution of 90 mg of {2-(2-methoxy-6-methylpyridin-4-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in 3 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 16 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 2 ml of a methanol:THF=1:1 mixed solvent. After adding 42 μl of acetic acid and 64 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the reaction mixture, it was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give 2-(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)-5-{(2-methoxy-6-methylpyridin-4-yl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenyl amino]methyl}-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one (30 mg).

To a solution of this compound in 3 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 80 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred at 55° C. for 14 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid), to give 20 mg of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.95 (s, 3H) 2.42 (s, 3H) 3.87 (s, 3H) 5.69 (s, 1H) 6.77 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.98 (s, 1H) 7.23 (dd, J=8.0, 4.0 Hz, 1H) 7.33 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.82 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 446 (M+H)⁺

(19d) (R) and (S)-4-({[1-(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(2-methoxy-6-methylpyridin-4-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

A SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column was used for optical resolution of 20 mg of 4-({[1-(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(2-methoxy-6-methylpyridin-4-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine acetate, and the first fraction (7.5 mg) of the title compound was obtained.

HPLC retention time: 7 min

Example 20 (R) and (S)-4-{[(8-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate (20a) 2-(8-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetamide

After adding 890 mg of 4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamine, 987 mg of 8-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxine-6-carbaldehyde [CAS No 75889-54-2], 1 g of MS3A and 1.4 ml of trimethylsilyl cyanide to a solution of 315 mg of Yb(OTf)₃ in 15 ml of THF under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the celite was washed with 100 ml of ethyl acetate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure.

After adding 3 ml of a 20% aqueous solution of ammonium sulfide to a solution of the residue in 9 ml of an ethanol:THF=2:1 mixed solvent, the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (1.92 g).

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ 2.59 (s, 3H) 3.28 (s, 3H) 3.73 (s, 2H) 4.18 (s, 2H) 5.09 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H) 6.64 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H) 6.67 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 6.72 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.80 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H) 7.68 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 9.49 (br.s, 1H) 9.75 (br.s, 1H)

(20b) (R) and (S)-4-{[(8-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

After adding 750 mg of Me₃O⁺BF₄ ⁻ to a solution of 1.92 g of 2-(8-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetamide in 20 ml of acetonitrile, the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-(8-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetimidic acid methyl ester.

After adding 10 g of manganese dioxide to a solution of this compound in 100 ml of ethyl acetate, the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

To a solution of the residue in 40 ml of toluene there were added 2 ml of collidine and 1 ml of methyl chloroformate, and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 2 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling the reaction mixture, 1N hydrochloric acid was added and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give {2-(8-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (343 mg) as a yellow solid.

To a solution of 343 mg of this compound in 4 ml of DMF there were added 68 mg of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine and 0.1 ml of triethylamine, and the mixture was stirred overnight at 85° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 5 ml of methanol and 0.5 ml of acetic acid. After adding 0.5 g of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to this solution, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by NAM silica gel column chromatography (methanol-ethyl acetate) to give 5-{(8-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one (91 mg) as a light yellow solid.

To a solution of 91 mg of this compound in 3 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 100 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred overnight at 60° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give 4-{[(8-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate (50 mg).

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 475 (M+H)⁺

50 mg of this compound was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (21.4 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 3.75 (s, 3H) 4.16-4.20 (m, 4H) 5.54 (s, 1H) 6.68 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 6.74 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 6.83 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 7.29 (t, J=4.4 Hz, 1H) 7.58 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.75 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 26 min (Column name: SUMICHIRAL OA-2500, 30 mmφ×25 cm, Manufacturer: Sumika Chemical Analysis Service, Ltd., Mobile phase: 0.05 M ammonium acetate-methanol solution, Elution rate: 15 ml/min)

Example 21 (R) and (S)-4-{[(8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate (21a) 4-bromo-2-hydroxymethyl-6-methoxyphenol

To a solution of 50 g of 5-bromo-2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde in 200 ml of an ethanol:THF=1:1 mixed solvent there was added 16.4 g of sodium borohydride while cooling on ice. After stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, 1N hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction mixture while cooling on ice. The organic layer was washed with ethyl acetate and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (50 g) as a crude product.

(21b) 6-bromo-8-methoxy-4H-benzo-[1,3]dioxine

To a solution of the 50 g of 4-bromo-2-hydroxymethyl-6-methoxyphenol in 450 ml of DMF there was added 20 g of sodium hydride (60% oily suspension) while cooling on ice, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. After adding 15 ml of bromochloromethane and 3.2 g of sodium iodide to the reaction mixture, it was stirred at 80° C. for 6 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (31.2 g) as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 3.87 (s, 3H) 4.85 (s, 2H) 5.28 (s, 2H) 6.73 (s, 1H) 6.88 (s, 1H)

(21c) 8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxine-6-carbaldehyde

To a solution of 31.2 g of 6-bromo-8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxine in 500 ml of THF there was added dropwise 55 ml of n-butyllithium (2.55 M, hexane solution) at −70° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After stirring at −72° C. for 30 minutes, 20 ml of N-formylmorpholine was added and the temperature was raised from −78° C. to 0° C. over a period of 30 minutes. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (21.28 g) as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 3.95 (s, 3H) 4.95 (s, 2H) 5.37 (s, 2H) 7.13 (dd, J=0.8, 2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.31 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 9.82 (s, 1H)

(21d) (8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]acetonitrile

To a solution of 3.5 g of Yb(OTf)₃ in 250 ml of THF there were added 9.8 g of 4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamine, 10.8 g of 8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxine-6-carbaldehyde, 10 g of MS3A and 15 ml of trimethylsilyl cyanide under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the celite was washed with 1000 ml of ethyl acetate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (29.2 g, crude product) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 2.64 (s, 3H) 3.92 (s, 3H) 4.28 (br.s, 1H) 4.92 (s, 2H) 5.34 (s, 2H) 5.40 (br.d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H) 6.80-6.90 (m, 3H) 6.94 (br.s, 1H) 7.98 (br.d, J=7.2 Hz, 2H)

(21e) 2-(8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetamide

After adding 90 ml of a 20% aqueous solution of ammonium sulfide to a solution of 29.2 g of a crude (8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]acetonitrile in 240 ml of an ethanol:THF=2:1 mixed solvent, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 8 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (28.2 g, crude product) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 2.62 (s, 3H) 3.89 (s, 3H) 4.89 (s, 2H) 5.11 (s, 1H) 5.30 (s, 2H) 6.69 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 6.74 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.84 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H) 7.58 (br.d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.91 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 8.13 (br.d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H)

(21f) 2-(8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetimidic Acid Methyl Ester

After adding 10.6 g of Me₃O⁺BF₄ ⁻ to a solution of 28.2 g of a crude product of 2-(8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetamide in 100 ml of acetonitrile, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour under a nitrogen atmosphere. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (27.2 g, crude product) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 2.35 (s, 3H) 2.61 (s, 3H) 3.89 (s, 3H) 4.88 (s, 2H) 4.98 (br.s, 1H) 5.29 (s, 2H) 6.64 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.69 (s, 1H) 6.86 (s, 1H) 7.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

(21g) 2-(8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]thioacetimidic acid methyl ester

After adding 100 g of manganese dioxide to a solution of 27.2 g of the crude product of 2-(8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetimidic acid methyl ester in 100 ml of ethyl acetate, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (23.8 g, crude product) as a brown solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 2.26 (s, 3H) 2.65 (s, 3H) 3.96 (s, 3H) 4.92 (s, 2H) 5.36 (s, 2H) 6.45 (br.s, 1H) 7.02 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.06 (br.s, 1H) 7.52 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H) 7.99 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

(21h) [2-(8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

To a solution of 23.8 g of the crude product of 2-(8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]thioacetimidic acid methyl ester in 100 ml of toluene there were added 32 ml of collidine and 15 ml of methyl chloroformate, and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 1 hour under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling the reaction mixture, 1N hydrochloric acid was added and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (12.98 g) as a yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 2.33 (s, 3H) 2.65 (s, 3H) 3.65 (s, 3H) 3.95 (s, 3H) 4.91 (s, 2H) 5.36 (s, 2H) 7.00 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H) 7.17 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 7.46 (br.s, 1H) 8.01 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H)

(21i) 5-{(8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one

To a solution of 6.02 g of [2-(8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester in 50 ml of DMF there were added 1.24 g of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine and 1.9 ml of triethylamine, and the mixture was stirred overnight at 85° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 50 ml of methanol and 5 ml of acetic acid. After then adding 3.4 g of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the reaction mixture, it was stirred at room temperature. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by NAM silica gel column chromatography (methanol-ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (3.317 g) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 2.59 (s, 3H) 3.72 (s, 3H) 4.69 (q, J=14.8 Hz, 2H) 5.21 (s, 2H) 5.76 (br.d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.37 (br.s, 1H) 6.79 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 6.84 (s, 1H) 7.07 (s, 1H) 7.19 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.79 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.68 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H) 11.17 (br.s, 1H)

(21j) 4-{[(8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

To a solution of 814 mg of 5-{(8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one in 15 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 1 g of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred overnight at 60° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After adding 7.5 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent to the reaction mixture, the mixture was further stirred at 60° C. for 5 hours. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give the title compound (476 mg).

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (s, 3H) 3.79 (s, 3H) 4.82 (m, 2H) 5.21 (s, 2H) 5.60 (s, 1H) 6.80 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 7.04 (s, 1H) 7.32 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 475 (M+H)⁺

(21k) (R) and (S)-4-{[(8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

A SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column was used for optical resolution of 120 mg of 4-{[(8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate, and the first fraction (47 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 3.81 (s, 3H) 4.84 (m, 2H) 5.21 (s, 2H) 5.56 (s, 1H) 6.81 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H) 6.84 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 7.05 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H) 7.30 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 17 min

Example 22 (R) and (S)-4-{[(3,4-dimethoxy-5-methoxymethyl-phenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate (22a) 3,4-dimethoxy-5-triisopropylsilanyloxymethylbenzaldehyde

To a solution of 2.3 g of 5-bromo-2,3-dimethoxybenzaldehyde [CAS No. 71295-21-1] in 40 ml of an ethanol:THF=1:1 mixed solvent there was added 1 g of sodium borohydride while cooling on ice, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Next, 1N hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

The residue was dissolved in 20 ml of DMF, and then 1.5 g of imidazole and 2.4 ml of chlorotriisopropylsilane were added and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. Next, 1N hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give (5-bromo-2,3-dimethoxybenzyloxy)triisopropylsilane (3.616 g) as an oil.

To a solution of the 3.616 g of (5-bromo-2,3-dimethoxybenzyloxy)triisopropylsilane in 60 ml of THF there was added dropwise 3.6 ml of n-butyllithium (2.66 M, hexane solution) at −78° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After stirring for 15 minutes, 2 ml of N-formylmorpholine was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes. Next, 1N hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (2.605 g) as an oil.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 1.12 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 18H) 1.17-1.26 (m, 3H) 3.91 (s, 3H) 3.92 (s, 3H) 4.88 (s, 2H) 7.37 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.69 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 9.89 (s, 1H)

(22b) [2-(3-hydroxymethyl-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

After adding 1.3 g of 4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamine, 2.605 g of 3,4-dimethoxy-5-triisopropylsilanyloxymethylbenzaldehyde, 2.2 g of MS3A and 1.5 ml of trimethylsilyl cyanide to a solution of 460 mg of Yb(OTf)₃ in 18 ml of dichloromethane under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 days. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the celite was washed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product of (3,4-dimethoxy-5-triisopropylsilanyloxymethylphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]acetonitrile.

To a solution of this compound in 45 ml of an ethanol:THF=2:1 mixed solvent there was added 15 ml of a 20% aqueous solution of ammonium sulfide, and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product of 2-(3,4-dimethoxy-5-triisopropylsilanyloxymethylphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetamide (3.79 g).

To a solution of 2.605 g of this compound in 40 ml of dichloromethane there was added 1.3 g of Me₃O⁺BF₄ ⁻, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

To a solution of the residue in 100 ml of dichloromethane there was added 6 g of manganese dioxide, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

To a solution of the residue in 50 ml of toluene there were added 5 ml of collidine and 2.5 ml of methyl chloroformate, and the mixture was stirred overnight at 85° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling the reaction mixture, 1N hydrochloric acid was added and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give [2-(3,4-dimethoxy-5-triisopropylsilanyloxymethyl-phenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)-phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester (2.03 g, isomeric mixture) as a yellow solid.

After dissolving 2.03 g of this compound in 50 ml of THF, 3.7 ml of TBAF (1.0 M, THF solution) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (1.41 g, isomeric mixture) as a light yellow solid.

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 485 (M+H)⁺

(22c) [2-(3,4-dimethoxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

After dissolving 322 mg of [2-(3-hydroxymethyl-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester in 5 ml of dichloromethane, 364 mg of 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene and 240 mg of Me₃O⁺BF₄ ⁻ ere added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (169 mg, isomeric mixture) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 2.33 (s, 3H) 2.65 (s, 3H) 3.40 (s, 3H) 3.62 (s, 3H) 3.91 (s, 3H) 3.93 (s, 3H) 4.51 (s, 2H) 7.17 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H) 7.36 (br.d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.56 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H) 8.10 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H)

(22d) (R) and (S)-4-{[(3,4-dimethoxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

To a solution of 169 mg of [2-(3,4-dimethoxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester in 2 ml of DMF there were added 40 mg of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine and 50 μl of triethylamine, and the mixture was stirred overnight at 85° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 3 ml of methanol and 0.3 ml of acetic acid. After adding 100 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the solution, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by NAM silica gel column chromatography (methanol-ethyl acetate) to give 5-{(3,4-dimethoxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one (89 mg) as a light brown solid.

To a solution of 89 mg of this compound in 4.5 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 100 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred overnight at 60° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After further adding 150 mg of iron powder, the mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 6 hours. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give 4-{[(3,4-dimethoxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate (38 mg).

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 491 (M+H)⁺

38 mg of this compound was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (16.9 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 3.35 (s, 3H) 3.77 (s, 3H) 3.84 (s, 3H) 4.45 (s, 2H) 5.62 (s, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.16 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H) 7.20 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H) 7.30 (t, J=4.4 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 13 min

Example 23 4-{[(5-hydroxymethyl-3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

To a solution of 114 mg of [2-(3-hydroxymethyl-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (22b)) in 2 ml of DMF there were added 25 mg of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine and 35 μl of triethylamine, and the mixture was stirred overnight at 85° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 3 ml of methanol and 0.3 ml of acetic acid. After adding 200 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the solution, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by NAM silica gel column chromatography (methanol-ethyl acetate) to give 5-{(5-hydroxymethyl-3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one (51 mg) as a light brown solid.

To a solution of 51 mg of this compound in 3 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 50 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred overnight at 60° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give the title compound (13.5 mg).

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ 1.82 (s, 3H) 3.65 (s, 3H) 3.76 (s, 3H) 4.45 (s, 2H) 5.15 (br.s, 1H) 5.36 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H) 6.82 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 7.10 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.15 (s, 1H) 7.26 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H) 7.53 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.62 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 477 (M+H)⁺

Example 24 (R) and (S)-4-{[(8-methoxychroman-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate (24a) {2-(8-methoxychroman-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester

After adding 700 mg of 4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamine, 770 mg of 8-methoxychromane-6-carbaldehyde [CAS No. 81258-23-3], 1 g of MS3A and 1.1 ml of trimethylsilyl cyanide to a solution of 250 mg of Yb(OTf)₃ in 5 ml of dichloromethane under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the celite was washed with 100 ml of ethyl acetate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product of (8-methoxychroman-6-yl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]acetonitrile.

To a solution of this compound in 12 ml of an ethanol:THF=4:1 mixed solvent there was added 6 ml of a 20% aqueous solution of ammonium sulfide, and the mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 4 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-(8-methoxychroman-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetamide (1.91 g, crude product).

To a solution of 1.91 g of this compound in 10 ml of dichloromethane there was added 719 mg of Me₃O⁺BF₄ ⁻, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

After adding 10 g of manganese dioxide to a solution of the residue in 10 ml of ethyl acetate, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

To a solution of the residue in 30 ml of toluene there were added 2.4 ml of collidine and 1.2 ml of methyl chloroformate, and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 1 hour under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling the reaction mixture, 1N hydrochloric acid was added and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (960 mg, isomeric mixture) as a yellow solid.

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 481 (M+H)⁺

(24b) (R) and (S)-4-{[(8-methoxychroman-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

To a solution of 281 mg of {2-(8-methoxychroman-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanyl-ethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in 2 ml of DMF there were added 58 mg of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine and 130 μl of triethylamine, and the mixture was stirred overnight at 85° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 8.75 ml of a methanol:acetic acid=10:1 mixed solvent. After adding 265 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the reaction mixture, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by NAM silica gel column chromatography (methanol-ethyl acetate) to give 5-{(8-methoxychroman-6-yl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one.

To a solution of this compound in 8 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 265 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred overnight at 60° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give 4-{[(8-methoxychroman-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate (88 mg).

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 473 (M+H)⁺

88 mg of this compound was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (44 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.90 (s, 3H) 1.95-1.99 (m, 2H) 2.75 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H) 3.78 (s, 3H) 4.16 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 2H) 5.46 (s, 1H) 6.83 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.85 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H) 6.97 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H) 7.25 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 1H) 7.57 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 8.74 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 15 min

Example 25 4-({[3-(1-hydroxyethyl)-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate (25a) 3,4-dimethoxy-5-(1-triisopropylsilanyloxyethyl)benzaldehyde

To a solution of 4 g of 5-bromo-2,3-dimethoxybenzaldehyde in 75 ml of THF there was added dropwise 20 ml of methylmagnesium bromide (0.93 M, THF solution) under a nitrogen atmosphere. After stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, 1N hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

The residue was dissolved in DMF, and then imidazole and chlorotriisopropylsilane were added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight and at 60° C. for 3 hours. Next, 1N hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give [1-(5-bromo-2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)ethoxy]triisopropylsilane (5.423 g) as an oil.

To a solution of 5.423 g of this compound in 60 ml of THF there was added dropwise 5.3 ml of n-butyllithium (2.66 M, hexane solution) at −78° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After stirring for 15 minutes, 2 ml of N-formylmorpholine was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes. Next, 1N hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (4.348 g) as an oil.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 1.01 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 9H) 1.05 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 9H) 1.06-1.16 (m, 3H) 1.41 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H) 3.92 (s, 6H) 5.32 (dd, J=6.4, 12.4 Hz, 1H) 7.34 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.74 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 9.88 (s, 1H)

(25b) {2-[3-(1-hydroxyethyl)-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl]-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

After adding 0.99 g of 4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamine, 2.607 g of 3,4-dimethoxy-5-(1-triisopropylsilanyloxyethyl)benzaldehyde, 1.7 g of MS3A and 1.6 ml of trimethylsilyl cyanide to a solution of 350 mg of Yb(OTf)₃ in 14 ml of dichloromethane under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 days. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the celite was washed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product of [3,4-dimethoxy-5-(1-triisopropylsilanyloxyethyl)phenyl][4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]acetonitrile.

To a solution of this compound in 45 ml of an ethanol:THF=2:1 mixed solvent there was added 15 ml of a 20% aqueous solution of ammonium sulfide, and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-[3,4-dimethoxy-5-(1-triisopropylsilanyloxyethyl)phenyl]-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetamide (4.8 g, crude product).

To a solution of 4.8 g of this compound in 40 ml of dichloromethane there was added 1 g of Me₃O⁺BF₄ ⁻, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

To a solution of the residue in 154 ml of dichloromethane there was added 7 g of manganese dioxide, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

To a solution of the residue in 40 ml of toluene there were added 2.2 ml of collidine and 1.1 ml of methyl chloroformate, and the mixture was stirred overnight at 85° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling the reaction mixture, 1N hydrochloric acid was added and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give {2-[3,4-dimethoxy-5-(1-triisopropylsilanyloxyethyl)phenyl]-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (336 mg, isomeric mixture) as a yellow solid.

336 mg of this compound was dissolved in 8 ml of THF, and then 0.65 ml of TBAF (1.0 M, THF solution) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (132 mg, isomeric mixture) as a light yellow solid.

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 499 (M+H)⁺

(25c) 4-({[3-(1-hydroxyethyl)-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

After adding 22 mg of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine and 50 μl of triethylamine to a solution of 112 mg of {2-[3-(1-hydroxyethyl)-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl]-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in 2 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred overnight at 85° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 3 ml of methanol and 0.3 ml of acetic acid. After adding 100 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the solution, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by NAM silica gel column chromatography (methanol-ethyl acetate) to give 5-{[3-(1-hydroxyethyl)-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl]-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one (93 mg) as a light brown solid.

To a solution of 93 mg of this compound in 3 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 100 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred overnight at 60° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give the title compound (35.7 mg).

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.35, 1.40 (each d, J=6.4 Hz, total 3H) 1.94 (s, 3H) 3.80 (s, 3H) 3.84, 3.86 (each s, total 3H) 5.14, 5.14 (each q, J=6.4 Hz, total 1H) 5.64, 5.66 (each s, total 1H) 6.87, 6.88 (each d, J=9.2 Hz, total 2H) 7.12, 7.13 (each d, J=4.8 Hz, total 1H) 7.26, 7.26 (each d, J=4.4 Hz, total 1H) 7.34 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60, 7.61 (each d, J=8.4 Hz, total 2H) 8.77, 8.78 (each d, 0.1=4.8 Hz, total 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 491 (M+H)⁺

Example 26 (R) and (S)-4-{[(3-cyanomethyl-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate (26a) {2-(3-cyanomethyl-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

After dissolving 194 mg of [2-(3-hydroxymethyl-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (22b)), 315 mg of triphenylphosphine and 0.11 ml of acetone cyanohydrin in 4 ml of THF under a nitrogen atmosphere, the solution was cooled to −78° C. Next, 0.23 ml of diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (hereinafter, “DIAD”) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (197 mg, isomeric mixture) as a light yellow solid.

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 494 (M+H)⁺

(26b) (R) and (S)-4-{[(3-cyanomethyl-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

After adding 30 mg of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine and 50 μl of triethylamine to a solution of 152 mg of {2-(cyanomethyl-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in 2 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred overnight at 85° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 3 ml of methanol and 0.3 ml of acetic acid. After adding 100 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the solution, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by NAM silica gel column chromatography (methanol-ethyl acetate) to give (2,3-dimethoxy-5-{[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}phenyl)acetonitrile (72 mg) as a light brown solid.

To a solution of 72 mg of this compound in 3 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 100 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred overnight at 60° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give 4-{[(3-cyanomethyl-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate (48 mg).

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 486 (M+H)⁺

48 mg of this compound was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (19.3 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 3.77 (s, 2H) 3.86 (s, 6H) 5.60 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.13 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.24 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H) 7.28 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.75 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 12 min

Example 27 (R) and (S)-4-{[(8-ethyl-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate (27a) 8-ethyl-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxine-6-carbaldehyde

To a solution of 1.88 g of 5-bromo-3-ethyl-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde in 40 ml of an ethanol:THF=1:1 mixed solvent there was added 1 g of sodium borohydride while cooling on ice. After stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, 1N hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction mixture while cooling on ice. The organic layer was washed with ethyl acetate and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 4-bromo-8-ethyl-6-hydroxymethylphenol as a white solid.

After adding 0.83 g of sodium hydride (60% oily suspension) to a solution of 1.91 g of this compound in 30 ml of DMF while cooling on ice, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. After then adding 0.67 ml of bromochloromethane and 0.25 g of sodium iodide to the reaction mixture, it was stirred at 80° C. for 6 hours under a hydrogen atmosphere. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give 6-bromo-8-ethyl-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxine (1.50 g).

To a solution of 1.50 g of this compound in 30 ml of THF there was added dropwise 4.5 ml of n-butyllithium (1.58 M, hexane solution) at −70° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After stirring at −70° C. for 30 minutes, 1 ml of N-formylmorpholine was added and the temperature was raised from −70° C. to 0° C. over a period of 30 minutes. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (871 mg).

(27b) [2-(8-ethyl-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

After adding 794 mg of 4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamine, 871 mg of 8-ethyl-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxine-6-carbaldehyde, 1 g of MS3A and 1 ml of trimethylsilyl cyanide to a solution of 281 mg of Yb(OTf)₃ in 20 ml of dichloromethane under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 days. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the celite was washed with 100 ml of ethyl acetate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to give (8-ethyl-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]acetonitrile (crude product) as a light yellow solid.

To a solution of this compound in 45 ml of an ethanol:THF=2:1 mixed solvent there was added 15 ml of a 20% aqueous solution of ammonium sulfide, and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product of 2-(8-ethyl-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetamide.

After adding 0.8 g of Me₃O⁺BF₄ ⁻ to a solution of this compound in 30 ml of dichloromethane under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

After adding 4 g of manganese dioxide to a solution of the residue, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Next, 8 g of manganese dioxide was further added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

To a solution of the residue in 30 ml of toluene there were added 2 ml of collidine and 1 ml of methyl chloroformate, and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 2 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling the reaction mixture, 1N hydrochloric acid was added and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (773 mg) as a yellow solid.

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 481 (M+H)⁺

(27c) (R) and (S)-4-{[(8-ethyl-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

To a solution of 101 mg of [2-(8-ethyl-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester in 2 ml of DMF there were added 21 mg of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine and 50 μl of triethylamine, and the mixture was stirred overnight at 85° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 3 ml of methanol and 0.3 ml of acetic acid. After adding 200 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the solution, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by NAM silica gel column chromatography (methanol-ethyl acetate) to give 5-{(8-ethyl-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one.

To a solution of this compound in 3 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 70 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred overnight at 60° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give 4-{[(8-ethyl-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate (26 mg).

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 473 (M+H)⁺

26 mg of this compound was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (9.7 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.13 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H) 1.89 (s, 3H) 2.57 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 2H) 4.82-4.90 (m, 2H) 5.22 (s, 2H) 5.49 (s, 1H) 6.83 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.03 (br.s, 1H) 7.21 (br.s, 1H) 7.25 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 1H) 7.58 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 8.74 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 12 min

Example 28 (R) and (S)-4-{[(8-ethoxy-4H-benzo-[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate (28a) 8-ethoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxine-6-carbaldehyde

After adding 5.59 g of N-bromosuccinimide to a solution of 5.11 g of 3-ethoxy-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde in 100 ml of acetonitrile, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated, water was added to the residue, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was recrystallized using t-butyl methyl ether-heptane to give 5-bromo-3-ethoxy-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (2.53 g).

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 1.49 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H) 4.11 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H) 7.16 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H) 7.29 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 9.84 (s, 1H) 10.91 (s, 1H)

To a solution of 2.53 g of this compound in 40 ml of an ethanol:THF=1:1 mixed solvent there was added 1 g of sodium borohydride while cooling on ice. After stirring at room temperature for 3 hours, 1N hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction mixture while cooling on ice. The organic layer was washed with ethyl acetate and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 4-bromo-8-ethoxy-6-hydroxymethylphenol.

To a solution of this compound in 40 ml of DMF there was added 1 g of sodium hydride (60% oily suspension) while cooling on ice, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. After then adding 1 ml of bromochloromethane and 0.25 g of sodium iodide to the reaction mixture, it was stirred at 80° C. for 6 hours under a hydrogen atmosphere. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give 6-bromo-8-ethoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxine (1.62 g).

To a solution of 1.62 g of this compound in 30 ml of THF there was added dropwise 2.8 ml of n-butyllithium (2.62 M, hexane solution) at −70° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After stirring at −70° C. for 30 minutes, 1 ml of N-formylmorpholine was added and the temperature was raised from −70° C. to 0° C. over a period of 30 minutes. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (773 mg).

(28b) {2-(8-ethoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

To a solution of 230 mg of Yb(OTf)₃ in 20 ml of dichloromethane there were added 650 mg of 4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamine, 773 mg of 8-ethyl-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxine-6-carbaldehyde, 1 g of MS3A and 0.8 ml of trimethylsilyl cyanide under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the celite was washed with 100 ml of ethyl acetate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to give (8-ethoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]acetonitrile (crude product).

To a solution of this compound in an ethanol:THF=2:1 mixed solvent there was added a 20% aqueous solution of ammonium sulfide, and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-(8-ethoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetamide (1.74 g, crude product).

After adding 650 mg of Me₃O⁺BF₄ ⁻ to a solution of 1.7 g of this compound in 40 ml of dichloromethane under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

After adding manganese dioxide to a solution of the residue in ethyl acetate, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

To a solution of the residue in toluene there were added collidine and methyl chloroformate, and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling the reaction mixture, 1N hydrochloric acid was added and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (1.7 g) as a yellow solid.

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 497 (M+H)⁺

(28c) (R) and (S)-4-{[(8-ethoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}Benzamidine Acetate

To a solution of 105 mg of {2-(8-ethoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in 2 ml of DMF there were added 20.9 mg of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine and 50 μl of triethylamine, and the mixture was stirred overnight at 85° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 3 ml of methanol and 0.3 ml of acetic acid. After adding 100 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the solution, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by NAM silica gel column chromatography (methanol-ethyl acetate) to give 5-{(8-ethoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one (46 mg).

To a solution of 46 mg of this compound in 3 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 65 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred overnight at 60° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give 4-{[(8-ethoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate (26 mg).

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 489 (M+H)⁺

26 mg of this compound was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (9.7 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.34 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 1.91 (s, 3H) 3.97-4.07 (m, 2H) 4.79-4.90 (m, 2H) 5.22 (s, 2H) 5.54 (s, 1H) 6.80 (s, 1H) 6.84 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.03 (s, 1H) 7.30 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 16 min

Example 29 (R) and (S)-4-({[1-(3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(8-methoxychroman-6-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate (29a) (3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)hydrazine

To a solution of 9.59 g of 2-chloro-3-fluoropyridine in 6 ml of ethanol there was added 6 ml of hydrazine monohydrate, and the mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 3 days. The solution was adsorbed onto 50 g of NH silica gel and purified by NH silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (403 mg) as a yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 4.10 (s, 2H) 6.54-6.58 (m, 1H) 7.27-7.32 (m, 1H) 7.72 (s, 1H) 7.86 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H)

(29b) (R) and (S)-4-({[1-(3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(8-methoxychroman-6-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

After adding 25 mg of (3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)hydrazine and 50 μl of triethylamine to a solution of 100 mg of {2-(8-methoxychroman-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (24a)) in 2 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred overnight at 85° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 3 ml of methanol and 0.3 ml of acetic acid. After adding 100 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the reaction mixture, it was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by NAM silica gel column chromatography (methanol-ethyl acetate) to give 2-(3-fluoro-pyridin-2-yl)-5-{(8-methoxychroman-6-yl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one (60 mg).

To a solution of 60 mg of this compound in 3 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 70 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred overnight at 60° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give 4-({[1-(3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(8-methoxychroman-6-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine acetate (29 mg).

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 490 (M+H)⁺

29 mg of this compound was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (10.1 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 1.94-2.01 (m, 2H) 2.78 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H) 3.80 (s, 3H) 4.18 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 2H) 5.53 (s, 1H) 6.83-6.87 (m, 3H) 6.95 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.53 (sept, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 7.81 (dt, J=1.2, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 8.37 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H)

HPLC retention time: 8 min

Example 30 (R) and (S)-4-({[1-(3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate (30a) 9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-carbaldehyde

After adding 1.5 g of potassium carbonate and 1.2 g of 1,3-dibromopropane to a solution of 920 mg of 3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde [CAS No. 859785-71-0] in 10 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 3 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (604 mg) as an oil.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 2.29 (quint, J=6.0 Hz, 2H) 3.92 (s, 3H) 4.33 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H) 4.45 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H) 7.10-7.11 (m, 1H) 7.12 (br.s, 1H) 9.78 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H)

(30b) 2-(9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetamide

To a solution of 626 mg of Yb(OTf)₃ in 30 ml of dichloromethane there were added 1.77 g of 4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamine, 2.11 g of 9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-carbaldehyde, 2 g of MS3A and 2.6 ml of trimethylsilyl cyanide under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the celite was washed with 100 ml of ethyl acetate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure.

To a solution of the residue in 100 ml of an ethanol:THF=6:4 mixed solvent there was added 50 ml of a 20% aqueous solution of ammonium sulfide, and the mixture was stirred at 40° C. for 2 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (4.7 g, crude product) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ 2.02-2.11 (m, 2H) 2.58 (s, 3H) 3.73 (s, 3H) 4.01-4.12 (m, 4H) 5.12 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H) 6.67 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H) 6.73 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.76 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 6.92 (s, 1H) 7.69 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 9.50 (br.s, 1H) 9.77 (br.s, 1H)

(30c) {2-(9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

After adding 1.63 g of Me₃O⁺BF₄ ⁻ to a solution of 4.7 g of 2-(9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetamide in 50 ml of acetonitrile, the mixture was stirred at room temperature. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-(9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetimidic acid methyl ester.

To a solution of this compound in 60 ml of ethyl acetate there was added 16 g of manganese dioxide, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

To a solution of the residue in 50 ml of toluene there were added 4 ml of collidine and 2 ml of methyl chloroformate, and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling the reaction mixture, 1N hydrochloric acid was added and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (1.997 g) as a yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 2.26-2.50 (m, 2H) 2.32 (s, 3H) 2.65 (s, 3H) 3.65 (s, 3H) 3.92 (s, 3H) 4.29 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H) 4.40 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H) 7.01 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.15 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H) 7.27 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H) 8.00 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H)

(30d) (R) and (S)-4-({[1-(3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine acetate

After adding 28 mg of (3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)hydrazine and 50 μl of triethylamine to a solution of 119 mg of {2-(9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in 2 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred overnight at 85° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 3 ml of methanol and 0.3 ml of acetic acid. After adding 100 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the reaction mixture, it was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by NAM silica gel column chromatography (methanol-ethyl acetate) to give 2-(3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-5-{(9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2,4-dihydro-[1,1,4]triazol-3-one.

To a solution of this compound in 3 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent, 100 mg of iron powder was added and the mixture was stirred overnight at 60° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give 4-({[1-(3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine acetate (60 mg).

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 506 (M+H)⁺

60 mg of this compound was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (21 mg) of the title compound was obtained.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.90 (s, 3H) 2.13 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 2H) 3.77 (s, 3H) 4.05-4.15 (m, 4H) 5.54 (s, 1H) 6.79 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H) 6.84 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.89 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H) 7.51 (sept, J=4.0 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.80 (dt, J=1.2, 9.6 Hz, 1H) 8.36 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H)

HPLC retention time: 9 min

Example 31 (R) and (S)-4-{[(7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate (31a) {2-(7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

To a solution of 426 mg of Yb(OTf)₃ in 30 ml of THF there were added 1.2 g of 4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamine, 1.22 g of 7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-carbaldehyde [CAS No. 363185-46-0], 1 g of MS3A and 1.9 ml of trimethylsilyl cyanide under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the celite was washed with 100 ml of ethyl acetate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product of (7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]acetonitrile.

To a solution of this compound in 45 ml of an ethanol:THF=2:1 mixed solvent there was added 15 ml of a 20% aqueous solution of ammonium sulfide, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product of 2-(7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetamide.

To a solution of this compound in 50 ml of acetonitrile there was added 1.12 g of Me₃O⁺BF₄ ⁻, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

To a solution of the residue in 50 ml of toluene there were added 2 ml of collidine and 1 ml of methyl chloroformate, and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 1 hour under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling the reaction mixture, 1N hydrochloric acid was added and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (369 mg, isomeric mixture) as a yellow solid.

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 467 (M+H)⁺

(31b) (R) and (S)-4-{[(7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

After adding 27 mg of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine and 50 μl of triethylamine to a solution of 128 mg of [2-(7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester in 2 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred overnight at 85° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 3 ml of methanol and 0.3 ml of acetic acid. After adding 100 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the reaction mixture, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by NAM silica gel column chromatography (methanol-ethyl acetate) to give 5-{(7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one.

To a solution of this compound in 3 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 100 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred overnight at 60° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give 4-{[(7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate (18.1 mg).

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 459 (M+H)⁺

18.1 mg of this compound was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (7.6 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 3.19 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 3.82 (s, 3H) 4.56 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 5.54 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.01 (s, 1H) 7.03 (s, 1H) 7.29 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 17 min

Example 32 (R) and (S)-4-{[(5-fluoro-8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate (32a) 5-fluoro-8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxine

To a solution of 6.85 g of 6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde [CAS No. 457628-15-8] in 200 ml of an ethanol:THF=1:1 mixed solvent there was added 1.52 g of sodium borohydride while cooling on ice. After stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, 1N hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction mixture while cooling on ice. The organic layer was extracted with ethyl acetate and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 3-fluoro-2-hydroxymethyl-6-methoxyphenol (6.1 g, crude product).

To a solution of the 6.1 g of 3-fluoro-2-hydroxymethyl-6-methoxyphenol in 90 ml of DMF there was added 3 g of sodium hydride (60% oily suspension) while cooling on ice, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. After adding 2.55 ml of bromochloromethane and 510 mg of sodium iodide to the reaction mixture, it was stirred at 80° C. for 6 hours under a hydrogen atmosphere. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (1.086 g).

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 3.85 (s, 3H) 4.91 (s, 2H) 5.29 (s, 2H) 6.59 (t, J=9.2 Hz, 1H) 6.70 (dd, J=5.2, 9.2 Hz, 1H)

(32b) 5-fluoro-8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxine-6-carbaldehyde

To a solution of the 1.086 g of 5-fluoro-8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxine and 1.28 ml of N,N,N′,N′,N″-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine in 10 ml of THF there was added dropwise 2.4 ml of n-butyllithium (2.55 M, hexane solution) at −74° C. The mixture was stirred at −74° C. for 1 hour, and then 0.7 ml of N-formylmorpholine was added. After stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, 1N hydrochloric acid was added thereto while cooling on ice, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (153 mg) as an oil.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 3.91 (s, 3H) 4.95 (s, 2H) 5.36 (s, 2H) 7.22 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H) 10.21 (s, 1H)

(32c) {2-(5-fluoro-8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

To a solution of 45 mg of Yb(OTf)₃ in 3 ml of THF there were added 126 mg of 4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamine, 153 mg of 5-fluoro-8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxine-6-carbaldehyde, 0.2 g of MS3A and 192 μl of trimethylsilyl cyanide under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the celite was washed with THF. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to give (5-fluoro-8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]acetonitrile (crude product).

To a solution of this compound in 9 ml of an ethanol:THF=2:1 mixed solvent there was added 3 ml of a 20% aqueous solution of ammonium sulfide, and the mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 6 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-(5-fluoro-8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetamide (310 mg, crude product).

To a solution of 310 mg of this compound in 4 ml of acetonitrile there was added 120 mg of Me₃O⁺BF₄ ⁻, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

To a solution of the residue in 2 ml of ethyl acetate there was added 1.5 g of manganese dioxide, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

To a solution of the residue in 4 ml of toluene there were added 0.8 ml of collidine and 0.4 ml of methyl chloroformate, and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 1 hour under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling the reaction mixture, 1N hydrochloric acid was added and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (213 mg, isomeric mixture) as a yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Two main isomers:

δ 2.32 (s, 3H) 2.65 (s, 3H) 3.63 (s, 3H) 3.93 (s, 3H) 4.92 (s, 2H) 5.34 (s, 2H) 7.08 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 7.39 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H) 8.01 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

δ 2.48 (s, 3H) 2.63 (s, 3H) 3.61 (s, 3H) 3.63 (s, 3H) 4.77 (s, 2H) 5.25 (s, 2H) 6.42 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H) 6.83 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 7.91 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

(32d) (R) and (S)-4-{[(5-fluoro-8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

After adding 21 mg of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine and 50 μl of triethylamine to a solution of 105 mg of {2-(5-fluoro-8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in 2 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred overnight at 85° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 3 ml of methanol and 0.3 ml of acetic acid. After adding 100 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the reaction mixture, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by NAM silica gel column chromatography (methanol-ethyl acetate) to give 5-{(5-fluoro-8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one (74 mg) as a light brown solid.

To a solution of 74 mg of this compound in 3.5 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1.5 mixed solvent there was added 100 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred overnight at 60° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give 4-{[(5-fluoro-8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate (47 mg).

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 493 (M+H)⁺

47 mg of this compound was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (16.5 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 3.75 (s, 3H) 4.92 (m, 2H) 5.23 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 2H) 5.87 (s, 1H) 6.84 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.03 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H) 7.29 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.75 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 17 min

Example 33 (R) and (S)-4-{[(5-fluoro-8-methoxychroman-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate (33a) 3-fluoro-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-methoxyphenol

To a solution of 4.46 g of 6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde in 50 ml of dichloromethane there was added 10 g of (triphenyl phosphoranylidene)acetic acid ethyl ester while cooling on ice. After stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, the reaction mixture was poured into a silica gel column and elution was performed with heptane-ethyl acetate=3:1. The eluate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in 100 ml of ethyl acetate, 1 g of 10% palladium-carbon was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 7 hours under a hydrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in 100 ml of THF, and then 2 g of lithium borohydride was added while cooling on ice and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. After adding 1N hydrochloric acid to the reaction mixture while cooling on ice, extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (4.78 g) as a solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 1.85 (sept, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 2.80 (dt, J=1.6, 6.8 Hz, 2H) 3.59 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H) 3.86 (s, 3H) 6.54 (t, J=9.2 Hz, 1H) 6.64 (dd, J=4.8, 8.8 Hz, 1H)

(33b) 5-fluoro-8-methoxychromane

After dissolving 4.78 g of 3-fluoro-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-methoxyphenol and 9.4 g of triphenylphosphine in 70 ml of THF under a nitrogen atmosphere, the solution was cooled to −74° C. Next, 7 ml of DIAD was added to the reaction mixture, and the temperature was raised to room temperature prior to stirring overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (3.6 g) as an oil.

(33c) 5-fluoro-8-methoxychromane-6-carbaldehyde

To a solution of 3.6 g of 5-fluoro-8-methoxychromane and 4.2 ml of N,N,N′,N′,N″-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine in 130 ml of THF there was added dropwise 8 ml of n-butyllithium (2.55 M, hexane solution) at −74° C. After stirring at −74° C. for 1 hour, N-formylmorpholine was added. After further stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, 1N hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction mixture while cooling on ice, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (1.50 g) as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 2.03-2.10 (m, 2H) 2.80 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H) 3.90 (s, 3H) 4.36 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 2H) 7.16 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H) 10.24 (s, 1H)

(33d) [2-(5-fluoro-8-methoxychroman-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

After adding 940 mg of 4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamine, 1.125 g of 5-fluoro-8-methoxychromane-6-carbaldehyde, 1 g of MS3A and 1.43 ml of trimethylsilyl cyanide to a solution of 330 mg of Yb(OTf)₃ in 20 ml of THF under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the celite was washed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to give (5-fluoro-8-methoxychroman-6-yl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]acetonitrile (crude product).

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 2.00-2.09 (m, 2H) 2.64 (s, 3H) 2.78 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H) 3.90 (s, 3H) 4.30 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 2H) 5.58 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H) 6.84 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 6.89 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H) 7.98 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H)

To a solution of this compound in 45 ml of an ethanol:THF=2:1 mixed solvent there was added 15 ml of a 20% aqueous solution of ammonium sulfide, and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-(5-fluoro-8-methoxychroman-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)-2-phenylamino]thioacetamide (crude product).

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ 1.85-1.93 (m, 2H) 2.59 (s, 3H) 2.66 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H) 3.69 (s, 3H) 4.12 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H) 5.38 (d, J=6.411z, 1H) 6.70-6.81 (m, 3H) 6.95 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H) 7.73 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 9.50 (s, 1H) 9.89 (s, 1H)

To a solution of this compound in 40 ml of acetonitrile there was added 900 mg of Me₃O⁺BF₄ ⁻, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-(5-fluoro-8-methoxychroman-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)-2-phenylamino]thioacetamide acid methyl ester (crude product).

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 1.90-2.06 (m, 2H) 2.35 (s, 3H) 2.61 (s, 3H) 2.79 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H) 3.80 (s, 3H) 4.26 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 2H) 5.36 (br.s, 2H) 6.64-6.70 (m, 3H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.98 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H)

To a solution of this compound in 50 ml of ethyl acetate there was added 10 g of manganese dioxide, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

To a solution of the residue in 40 ml of toluene there were added 4 ml of collidine and 2 ml of methyl chloroformate, and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 1 hour under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling the reaction mixture, 1N hydrochloric acid was added and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (1.09 g, isomeric mixture) as a yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Two main isomers:

δ 2.01-2.06 (m, 2H) 2.33 (s, 3H) 2.65 (s, 3H) 2.76 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H) 3.58 (s, 3H) 3.91 (s, 3H) 4.32 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 2H) 7.30 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H) 7.09 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H) 8.00 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H)

δ 1.93-2.00 (m, 2H) 2.48 (s, 3H) 2.63 (s, 3H) 2.61-2.64 (m, 2H) 3.58 (s, 3H) 3.62 (s, 3H) 4.23 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 2H) 6.30 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H) 6.84 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 7.90 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H)

(33e) (R) and (S)-4-{[(5-fluoro-8-methoxychroman-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

After adding 23 mg of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine and 35 μl of triethylamine to a solution of 113 mg of [2-(5-fluoro-8-methoxychroman-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester in 2 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred overnight at 85° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 5 ml of methanol and 0.5 ml of acetic acid. After adding 100 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the reaction mixture it was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by NAM silica gel column chromatography (methanol-ethyl acetate) to give 5-{(5-fluoro-8-methoxychroman-6-yl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one (82 mg) as a light brown solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 1.94-2.00 (m, 2H) 2.58 (s, 3H) 2.71 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H) 3.60 (s, 3H) 4.21 (t, J=4.4 Hz, 2H) 6.00 (br.s, 2H) 6.78 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.94 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H) 7.15 (t, J=4.4 Hz, 1H) 7.80 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.70 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H) 10.57 (br.s, 1H)

To a solution of 82 mg of this compound in 3.5 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1.5 mixed solvent there was added 100 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred overnight at 60° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give 4-{[(5-fluoro-8-methoxychroman-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate (47 mg).

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 491 (M+H)⁺

47 mg of this compound was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (17.0 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 1.96-2.00 (m, 2H) 2.76 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H) 3.72 (s, 3H) 4.18 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H) 5.88 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 6.93 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H) 7.30 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 8.75 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 15 min

Example 34 (R) and (S)-4-({[1-(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxepin-7-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate (34a) 5-{(9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl]-2-(3-nitropyridin-2-yl)-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one

After adding 37.3 mg of (3-nitropyridin-2-yl)hydrazine and 37 μl of triethylamine to a solution of 109 mg of [2-(9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (30c)) in 5 ml of DMF under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was heated at 85° C. for 20 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in 20 ml of a methanol:THF=1:1 mixed solvent, 83 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate and 32 μl of acetic acid were added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. After adding 100 ml of ethyl acetate and 50 ml of water, filtration was performed with celite. The aqueous layer was extracted with 50 ml of ethyl acetate, and then the organic layers were combined and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by NAM silica gel column chromatography (methanol-ethyl acetate (1:40)) to give the title compound (59 mg) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 2.18 (quint, J=5.9 Hz, 2H) 2.60 (s, 3H) 3.58 (s, 3H) 4.44 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 2H) 4.57 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 2H) 5.52 (s, 1H) 6.72 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H) 6.75 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H) 6.75 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H) 7.53 (dd, J=7.6, 5.3 Hz, 1H) 7.75 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H) 8.36 (dd, J=7.6, 0.9 Hz, 1H) 8.52 (dd, J=5.3, 0.9 Hz, 1H)

(34b) 4-({[1-(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine trifluoroacetate

To a solution of 59 mg of 5-{(9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl]-2-(3-nitropyridin-2-yl)-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one in 4.5 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 69 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred at 55° C. for 15 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) to give the title compound (22 mg) as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 2.16 (quint, J=5.8 Hz, 2H) 3.83 (s, 3H) 4.15 (q, J=5.8 Hz, 4H) 5.65 (s, 1H) 6.80 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.88 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H) 7.31 (dd, J=8.0, 5.5 Hz, 1H) 7.44 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.64 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.84 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 1H)

(34c) (R) and (S)-4-({[1-(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

A SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column was used for optical resolution of 22 mg of 4-({[1-(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine trifluoroacetate, and the first fraction (5.9 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (s, 3H) 2.16 (quint, J=5.8 Hz, 2H) 3.82 (s, 3H) 4.15 (q, J=5.8 Hz, 4H) 5.59 (s, 1H) 6.81 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.89 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H) 7.22 (dd, J=8.4, 4.9 Hz, 1H) 7.33 (dd, J=8.4, 1.9 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.83 (dd, J=4.9, 1.9 Hz, 1H)

HPLC retention time: 8 min

Example 35 (R) and (S)-4-({[1-(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate (35a) 4-({[1-(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

After adding 28 mg of (3-nitropyridin-2-yl)hydrazine and 32 μl of triethylamine to a solution of 105 mg of {2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (17e)) in 3 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 16 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 4 ml of a methanol:THF=1:1 mixed solvent. After adding 46 μl of acetic acid and 71 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the solution, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give 59 mg of 5-{(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl]-2-(3-nitropyridin-2-yl)-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one.

To a solution of this compound in 3 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 30 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred at 55° C. for 20 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) to give the title compound (13 mg) as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.38 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 3H) 3.83 (s, 3H) 4.03-4.10 (m, 2H) 5.66 (s, 1H) 6.88 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 6.99 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H) 7.09 (dd, J=8.2, 1.3 Hz, 1H) 7.12 (d, J=1.3 Hz, 1H) 7.27 (dd, J=8.4, 4.7 Hz, 1H) 7.39 (dd, J=8.4, 1.6 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 7.83 (dd, J=4.7, 1.6 Hz, 1H)

(35b) (R) and (S)-4-({[1-(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

A SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column was used for optical resolution of 13 mg of 4-({[1-(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl}amino)}benzamidine trifluoroacetate, and the first fraction (2.2 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.37 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 3H) 1.91 (s, 3H) 3.83 (s, 3H) 4.03-4.10 (m, 2H) 5.58 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.95 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.09 (dd, J=8.4, 1.3 Hz, 1H) 7.13 (d, J=1.3 Hz, 1H) 7.21 (dd, J=8.3, 4.4 Hz, 1H) 7.33 (dd, J=8.3, 1.6 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (7.63 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.83 (dd, J=4.4, 1.6 Hz, 1H)

HPLC retention time: 7 min

Example 36 (R) and (S)-2-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzoic Acid Acetate (36a) (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]acetonitrile

After adding 0.887 g of 4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamine, 0.831 g of 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, 1 g of MS3A and 1 ml of trimethylsilyl cyanide to a solution of 0.31 g of Yb(OTf)₃ in 20 ml of dichloromethane under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 22 hours. After then adding 200 ml of ethyl acetate to the reaction mixture, it was filtered through celite and the celite was washed with 200 ml of ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined and washed with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (1.75 g) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 2.63 (s, 3H) 3.91 (s, 3H) 3.92 (s, 3H) 4.30 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 1H) 5.44 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 1H) 6.84 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.93 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H) 7.06 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.18 (dd, J=7.8, 2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.98 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

(36b) 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetamide

To a solution of 1.25 g of (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]acetonitrile in 120 ml of an ethanol:THF=2:1 mixed solvent there was added 10 ml of a 20% aqueous solution of ammonium sulfide, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 60 hours. Next, 500 ml of ethyl acetate and 400 ml of water were added to the reaction solution, and the organic layer was washed twice with 300 ml of water and once with 300 ml of saturated brine, and was then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and after concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure, 10 ml of t-butyl methyl ether was added to the residue prior to filtration. The solid was washed with 10 ml of t-butyl methyl ether to give the title compound (1.34 g) as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 2.63 (s, 3H) 3.88 (s, 3H) 3.89 (s, 3H) 4.95 (br.s, 1H) 5.15 (s, 1H) 6.72 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.88 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H) 6.96 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.04 (dd, J=7.8, 2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.57 (br.s, 1H) 7.90 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.10 (br.s, 1H)

(36c) 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetimidic Acid Methyl Ester

After adding 170 mg of Me₃O⁺BF₄ ⁻ to a solution of 385 mg of 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetamide in 30 ml of dichloromethane under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. Next, 200 ml of ethyl acetate and 100 ml of a 5% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution were added to the reaction mixture. The organic layer was washed 100 ml of saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (371 mg, crude product).

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 2.30 (br.s, 3H) 2.61 (s, 3H) 3.88 (s, 6H) 5.1 (br.s, 1H) 6.66 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.87 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H) 6.90-7.05 (br.s, 2H) 7.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

(36d) [2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

To a solution of 0.784 g of 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetimidic acid methyl ester in 21.1 ml of toluene there were added 0.393 ml of collidine and 0.304 ml of methyl chloroformate under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 15 hours. After cooling the reaction mixture, 150 ml of ethyl acetate and 50 ml of water were added and the pH was adjusted to 4 with a few drops of sulfuric acid. The organic layer was washed with 50 ml of water and 50 ml of saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (0.436 g) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 2.35 (s, 3H) 2.66 (s, 3H) 3.64 (s, 3H) 3.95 (s, 3H) 3.96 (s, 3H) 6.90 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H) 7.09 (dd, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.31 (dd, J=7.8, 2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 8.03 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

(36e) 2-(3-{(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic Acid

After adding 38 mg of 2-hydrazinobenzoic acid hydrochloride and 0.056 ml of triethylamine to a solution of 91 mg of [2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester in 5 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred at 90° C. for 20 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, 30 ml of water was added, hydrochloric acid was added (for adjustment to pH 3-4), and extraction was performed with 50 ml of ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed twice with 30 ml of water and once with 30 ml of saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by NAM silica gel column chromatography (methanol-dichloromethane) to give the title compound (34 mg) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 2.63 (s, 3H) 3.58 (s, 3H) 3.79 (s, 3H) 6.85-6.88 (m, 2H) 6.92 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.03 (dd, J=7.8, 2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.54 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H) 7.68 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H) 7.90 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.99 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 527 (M+H)⁺

(36f) 2-(3-{(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic Acid

After adding 16.3 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate and 0.0074 ml of acetic acid to a solution of 34 mg of 2-(3-{(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid in 6 ml of a methanol:THF=2:1 mixed solvent, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. Next, 0.1 ml of 5N hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction mixture and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes, after which 10 ml of ethyl acetate and 5 ml of water were added and filtration was performed with celite. The aqueous layer was extracted with 10 ml of ethyl acetate, and the organic layers were combined and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by NAM silica gel column chromatography (methanol-dichloromethane) to give the title compound (25 mg) as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 2.59 (s, 3H) 3.83 (s, 3H) 3.86 (s, 3H) 5.58 (s, 1H) 6.84 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.98 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H) 7.09 (dd, J=7.8, 2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.15 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.52 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H) 7.53 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H) 7.65 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H) 7.80 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.96 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H)

(36g) (R) and (S)-2-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzoic Acid Acetate

To a solution of 25 mg of 2-(3-{(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid in 6 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 26 mg of iron powder under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred at 45° C. for 15 hours and at 55° C. for 6 hours. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) to give 14 mg of 2-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzoic acid trifluoroacetate.

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 527 (M+H)⁺

A 10 mg portion of this compound was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (1.3 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.95 (s, 3H) 3.83 (s, 3H) 3.85 (s, 3H) 5.57 (s, 1H) 6.88 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H) 6.98 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H) 7.10 (dd, J=8.2, 2.1 Hz, 1H) 7.16 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H) 7.35-7.45 (m, 3H) 7.61 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H) 7.71 (dd, J=7.7, 2.0 Hz, 1H)

HPLC retention time: 14 min

Example 37 (R) and (S)-2-{3-[(4-carbamimidoyl-3-fluorophenylamino)-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzoic Acid Acetate (37a) [2-(4-cyano-3-fluorophenylimino)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

After adding 541 mg of 2-fluoro-4-aminobenzonitrile [CAS No. 53312-80-4], 500 mg of MS3A, 493 mg of Yb(OTf)₃ and 1.1 ml of trimethylsilyl cyanide to a solution of 795 mg of 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde in 20 ml of THF under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the celite was washed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product of 4-{[cyano-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]amino}-2-fluorobenzonitrile.

To a solution of this compound in 40 ml of a methanol:THF=1:1 mixed solvent there was added 6.8 ml of a 20% aqueous solution of ammonium sulfide, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. After washing the organic layer with water and saturated brine, it was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product of 2-(4-cyano-3-fluorophenylamino)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)thioacetamide.

To a solution of this compound in 20 ml of acetonitrile there was added 618 mg of Me₃O⁺BF₄ ⁻, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

After adding 3.46 g of manganese dioxide to a solution of the residue in 20 ml of acetonitrile, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 35 minutes. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

After adding 1.57 ml of collidine and 0.62 ml of methyl chloroformate to a solution of the residue in 30 ml of toluene, the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 4 hours and 30 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling the reaction mixture, 0.5N hydrochloric acid was added and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (1.3 g, isomeric mixture) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Main isomer:

δ 2.37 (s, 3H) 3.62 (s, 3H) 3.95 (s, 3H) 3.96 (s, 3H) 6.88 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 6.96-7.00 (m, 2H) 7.27 (m, 1H) 7.54 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 2H)

(37b) 2-{3-[(4-cyano-3-fluorophenylamino)-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzoic Acid

After adding 55 mg of 2-hydrazinobenzoic acid hydrochloride and 101 μl of triethylamine to a solution of 120 mg of [2-(4-cyano-3-fluorophenylimino)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester in 3 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 16 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 3 ml of a methanol:THF=1:1 mixed solvent. After adding 58 μl of acetic acid and 91 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the solution, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. Ethyl acetate was then added to the reaction mixture. The organic layer was washed with dilute hydrochloric acid and saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by NAM silica gel column chromatography (methanol-ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (100 mg) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 3.75 (s, 3H) 3.78 (s, 3H) 5.43 (s, 1H) 6.30 (d, J=11.2 Hz, 1H) 6.38 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 6.78 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 6.91-6.94 (m, 2H) 7.21 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.50-7.57 (m, 2H) 7.69 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H) 7.88 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H)

(37c) (R) and (S)-2-{3-[(4-carbamimidoyl-3-fluorophenylamino)-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzoic acid acetate

After adding 131 mg of hydroxylammonium chloride and 367 μl of triethylamine to a solution of 175 mg of 2-{3-[(4-cyano-3-fluorophenylamino)-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzoic acid in 10 ml of ethanol, the mixture was stirred at 75° C. for 23 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 3 ml of acetic acid. After adding 0.2 ml of acetic anhydride and 50 mg of palladium-carbon to the solution, the mixture was stirred for 2 hours and 30 minutes under a hydrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) to give 70 mg of 2-{3-[(4-carbamimidoyl-3-fluorophenylamino)-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzoic acid trifluoroacetate as a light yellow solid.

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 507 (M+H)⁺

A 60 mg portion of this compound was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (19.5 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 3.82 (s, 3H) 3.85 (s, 3H) 5.58 (s, 1H) 6.59 (dd, J=14.4, 2.0 Hz, 1H) 6.72 (dd, J=8.8, 2.0 Hz, 1H) 6.98 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.09 (dd, J=8.4, 2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.14 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.35-7.50 (m, 4H) 7.71 (dd, J=7.6, 1.6 Hz, 1H)

HPLC retention time: 17 min (Column name: SUMICHIRAL OA-2500, 30 mmφ×25 cm, Manufacturer: Sumika Chemical Analysis Service, Ltd., Mobile phase: 0.05 M ammonium acetate-methanol solution, Elution rate: 20 ml/min)

Example 38 (R) and (S)-2-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(2-methoxy-6-methylpyridin-4-yl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzoic Acid Acetate

After adding 39 mg of 2-hydrazinobenzoic acid hydrochloride and 57 μl of triethylamine to a solution of 90 mg of 2-(2-methoxy-6-methylpyridin-4-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]thioacetamide (Example (19b)) in 3 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 16 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 2 ml of a methanol:THF=1:1 mixed solvent. After adding 41 μl of acetic acid and 64 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the reaction mixture, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give 2-(3{(2-methoxy-6-methylpyridin-4-yl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl benzoic acid (35 mg).

To a solution of this compound in 2.4 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 40 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred at 55° C. for 16 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give 15 mg of 2-{3[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(2-methoxy-6-methylpyridin-4-yl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzoic acid acetate.

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ 2.37 (s, 3H) 3.81 (s, 3H) 5.45 (br.s, 1H) 6.74 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 6.79 (s, 1H) 7.01 (s, 1H) 7.29-7.35 (m, 3H) 7.45 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 7.64 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H) 8.34 (br.s, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 474 (M+H)⁺

15 mg of this compound was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (6.1 mg) of the title compound was obtained.

HPLC retention time: 13 min

Example 39 (R) and (S)-4-{[(2-methoxy-6-methyl-pyridin-4-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (17f)-(17g), except that 2-(2-methoxy-6-methylpyridin-4-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (19b)) was used instead of the 2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (17f), to give 4-{[(2-methoxy-6-methyl-pyridin-4-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.94 (s, 3H) 2.40 (s, 3H) 3.86 (s, 3H) 5.65 (s, 1H) 6.77 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 6.98 (s, 1H) 7.32 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 8.78 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 432 (M+H)⁺

A 6.0 mg portion of this compound was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (2.2 mg) of the title compound was obtained.

HPLC retention time: 14 min

Example 40 (R) and (S)-4-{[(4-fluoro-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate (40a) 4-fluoro-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran

To a suspension of 50 g of methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide in 300 ml of toluene there was added 45 ml of n-butyllithium (2.55 M, hexane solution) while cooling on ice under a nitrogen atmosphere. After stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, the reaction mixture was allowed to stand. A 150 ml portion of the supernatant was added dropwise to a solution of 5.00 g of 6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde [CAS No. 457628-15-8] in 90 ml of toluene while cooling on ice. After stirring the mixture at room temperature for 1 hour, saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture. The organic layer was extracted with ethyl acetate The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give 3-fluoro-6-methoxy-2-vinylphenol (4.33 g) as a solid.

This compound was dissolved in 20 ml of DMF, and then 3.00 g of imidazole and 5.50 g of chlorotriisopropylsilane were added and the mixture was stirred overnight at 50° C. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give (3-fluoro-6-methoxy-2-vinylphenoxy)triisopropylsilane (3.35 g) as an oil.

To a solution of this compound in 20 ml of THF there was added 10 ml of borane-tetrahydrofuran complex (1.0 M, THF solution) while cooling on ice. After stirring overnight at room temperature, 10 ml of saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate and 10 ml of 30% hydrogen peroxide water were added to the reaction mixture while cooling on ice, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

The residue was dissolved in 20 ml of THF, and then 20 ml of TBAF (1.0 M, THF solution) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give 3-fluoro-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-6-methoxyphenol (1.09 g) as an oil.

This compound and 2.10 g of triphenylphosphine were dissolved in 20 ml of THF, and the mixture was cooled to −74° C. Next, 1.8 ml of DIAD was added to the reaction mixture, and the temperature was raised to room temperature prior to stirring overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (802 mg) as an oil.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 3.27 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 3.84 (s, 3H) 4.67 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.49 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H) 6.66 (dd, J=4.4, 8.8 Hz, 1H)

(40b) 4-fluoro-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-carbaldehyde

To a solution of 665 mg of 4-fluoro-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran and 740 mg of N,N,N′,N,N″-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine in 15 ml of THF there was added dropwise 1.66 ml of n-butyllithium (2.55 M, hexane solution) at −74° C. The mixture was stirred at −74° C. for 1 hour, and then 500 μl of N-formylmorpholine was added. After further stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, 1N hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction mixture while cooling on ice, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (321 mg) as an oil.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 3.34 (t, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 3.89 (s, 3H) 4.83 (t, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 7.24 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H) 10.18 (s, 1H)

(40c) {2-(4-fluoro-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

After adding 287 mg of 4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamine [CAS No. 10185-68-9], 321 mg of 4-fluoro-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-carbaldehyde, 300 mg of MS3A and 0.44 ml of trimethylsilyl cyanide to a solution of 102 mg of Yb(OTf)₃ in 5 ml of THF under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the celite was washed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to give (4-fluoro-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]acetonitrile (crude product).

To a solution of this compound in 150 ml of an ethanol:THF=2:1 mixed solvent there was added 50 ml of a 20% aqueous solution of ammonium sulfide, and the mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 2 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-(4-fluoro-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetamide (700 mg, crude product).

To a solution of this compound in 20 ml of dichloromethane there was added 300 mg of Me₃O⁺BF₄ ⁻, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-(4-fluoro-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetamide acid methyl ester (crude product).

To a solution of this compound in 20 ml of ethyl acetate there was added 3 g of manganese dioxide, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

To a solution of the residue in 10 ml of toluene there were added 1 ml of collidine and 500 μl of methyl chloroformate, and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 1 hour under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling the reaction mixture, 1N hydrochloric acid was added and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (595 mg, isomeric mixture) as a yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Two main isomers:

δ 2.32 (s, 3H) 2.65 (s, 3H) 3.31 (t, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 3.63 (s, 3H) 3.90 (s, 3H) 4.78 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.37 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H) 7.10 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.90 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

δ 2.48 (s, 3H) 2.63 (s, 3H) 3.17 (t, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 3.60 (s, 3H) 3.63 (s, 3H) 4.67 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.41 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H) 6.84 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.90 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

(40d) (R) and (S)-4-{[(4-fluoro-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

After adding 22 mg of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine and 50 ul of triethylamine to a solution of 105 mg of {2-(4-fluoro-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)-phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in 2 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred overnight at 85° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 5 ml of methanol and 0.5 ml of acetic acid. After adding 100 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the reaction mixture, it was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (methanol-ethyl acetate) to give 5-{(4-fluoro-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one (76 mg) as a light brown solid.

To a solution of this compound in 3.0 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 86 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred overnight at 60° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by direct reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give 4-{[(4-fluoro-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate (44 mg).

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 477 (M+H)⁺

44 mg of this compound was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (16.5 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 3.22 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 3.69 (s, 3H) 4.61 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 5.88 (s, 1H) 6.84 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 6.93 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H) 7.28 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 8.72 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 11 min

Example 41 (R) and (S)-4-{[(5-fluoro-8-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxipin-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate (41a) 4-bromo-3-fluoro-6-methoxybenzene-1,2-diol

After adding 3.11 g of N-bromosuccinimide to a solution of 2.98 g of 6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde [CAS No. 457628-15-8] in 15 ml of acetonitrile, the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 3.13 g of 5-bromo-6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (crude product).

To a solution of this compound in 60 ml of chloroform there was added 4.00 g of 60% metachloroperbenzoic acid, and the mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated, the residue was dissolved in 20 ml of methanol, 5 ml of 5N aqueous sodium hydroxide was added and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. After adding 1N hydrochloric acid to render the reaction mixture acidic, the precipitated crystals were filtered out. The filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (1.82 g, crude product).

(41b) 6-bromo-5-fluoro-8-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxine

After adding 830 mg of 1,2-dibromoethane and 1.4 g of potassium carbonate to a solution of 880 mg of 4-bromo-3-fluoro-6-methoxybenzene-1,2-diol in 10 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 6 hours. Next, 1N hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction mixture and the organic layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by NH silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (549 mg) as a solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 3.84 (s, 3H) 4.32-4.38 (m, 4H) 6.60 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H)

(41c) 5-fluoro-8-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxine-6-carbaldehyde

To a solution of 549 mg of 6-bromo-5-fluoro-8-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxine in 15 ml of THF there was added dropwise 0.86 ml of n-butyllithium (2.55 M, hexane solution) at −70° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After stirring at −72° C. for 30 minutes, 0.3 ml of N-formylmorpholine was added and the temperature was raised from −78° C. to 0° C. over a period of 30 minutes. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (247 mg) as a solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 3.90 (s, 3H) 4.35-4.38 (m, 2H) 4.43-4.45 (m, 2H) 6.92 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H) 10.24 (s, 1H)

(41d) [2-(5-fluoro-8-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

To a solution of 71 mg of Yb(OTf)₃ in 4 ml of THF there were added 204 mg of 4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamine, 247 mg of 5-fluoro-8-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxine-6-carbaldehyde, 250 mg of MS3A and 0.30 ml of trimethylsilyl cyanide under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the celite was washed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to give (5-fluoro-8-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]acetonitrile (crude product).

To a solution of this compound in 12 ml of an ethanol:THF=2:1 mixed solvent there was added 4 ml of a 20% aqueous solution of ammonium sulfide, and the mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 4 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-(5-fluoro-8-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thio acetamide (crude product).

To a solution of this compound in 7 ml of acetonitrile there was added 220 mg of Me₃O⁺BF₄ ⁻, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hour. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-(5-fluoro-8-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetamide acid methyl ester (crude product).

To a solution of this compound in 10 ml of ethyl acetate there was added 3 g of manganese dioxide, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

To a solution of the residue in 5 ml of toluene there were added 0.6 ml of collidine and 0.3 ml of methyl chloroformate, and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 1 hour under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling the reaction mixture, 1N hydrochloric acid was added and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (266 mg, isomeric mixture) as a yellow solid.

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 501 (M+H)⁺

(41e) (R) and (S)-4-{[(5-fluoro-8-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxipin-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

After adding 21 mg of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine and 50 ul of triethylamine to a solution of 105 mg of [2-(5-fluoro-8-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester in 2 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred overnight at 85° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 3 ml of methanol and 0.3 ml of acetic acid. After adding 200 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the reaction mixture it was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by NAM silica gel column chromatography (methanol-ethyl acetate) to give 5-{(5-fluoro-8-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one (58 mg) as a light brown solid.

To a solution of this compound in 3.0 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 70 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred overnight at 60° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give 4-{[(5-fluoro-8-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxipin-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate (32 mg).

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 493 (M+H)⁺

32 mg of this compound was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (11.4 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 3.69 (s, 3H) 4.21-4.35 (m, 4H) 5.91 (s, 1H) 6.65 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=9.21-1z, 2H) 7.31 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 17 min

Example 42 (R) and (S)-4-{[(6-fluoro-9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate (42a) 7-bromo-6-fluoro-9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepine

After adding 830 mg of 1,3-dibromopropane and 1.4 g of potassium carbonate to a solution of 880 mg of 4-bromo-3-fluoro-6-methoxybenzene-1,2-diol (Example (41a)) in 10 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 6 hours. After adding 1N hydrochloric acid to the reaction mixture, the organic layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by NH silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (548 mg) as a solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 2.26 (Sept, J=5.6 Hz, 2H) 3.82 (s, 3H) 4.32 (dd, J=4.8, 10.4 Hz, 4H) 6.09 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H)

(42b) 6-fluoro-9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-carbaldehyde

To a solution of 548 mg of 7-bromo-6-fluoro-9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepine in 15 ml of THF there was added dropwise 0.81 ml of n-butyllithium (2.55 M, hexane solution) at −70° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After stirring at −72° C. for 30 minutes, 0.3 ml of N-formylmorpholine was added and the temperature was raised from −78° C. to 0° C. over a period of 30 minutes. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (239 mg) as a solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 2.33 (Sept, J=6.0 Hz, 2H) 3.87 (s, 3H) 4.40 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H) 4.48 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H) 6.98 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H) 10.24 (s, 1H)

(42c) [2-(6-fluoro-9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

After adding 185 mg of 4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamine, 239 mg of 6-fluoro-9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-carbaldehyde, 250 mg of MS3A and 0.28 ml of trimethylsilyl cyanide to a solution of 65 mg of Yb(OTf)₃ in 4 ml of THF under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the celite was washed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to give (6-fluoro-9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]acetonitrile (crude product).

To a solution of this compound in 12 ml of an ethanol:THF=2:1 mixed solvent there was added 4 ml of a 20% aqueous solution of ammonium sulfide, and the mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 4 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-(6-fluoro-9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetamide (crude product).

To a solution of this compound in 7 ml of acetonitrile there was added 220 mg of Me₃O⁺BF₄ ⁻, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hour. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-(6-fluoro-9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]thioacetamide acid methyl ester (crude product).

To a solution of this compound in 10 ml of ethyl acetate there was added 3 g of manganese dioxide, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

To a solution of the residue in 5 ml of toluene there were added 0.6 ml of collidine and 0.3 ml of methyl chloroformate, and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 1 hour under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling the reaction mixture, 1N hydrochloric acid was added and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (297 mg, isomeric mixture) as a yellow solid.

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 515 (M+H)⁺

(42d) (R) and (S)-4-{[(6-fluoro-9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

After adding 20 mg of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine and 50 ul of triethylamine to a solution of 103 mg of [2-(6-fluoro-9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester in 2 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred overnight at 85° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 3 ml of methanol and 0.3 ml of acetic acid. After adding 200 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the reaction mixture, it was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by NAM silica gel column chromatography (methanol-ethyl acetate) to give 5-{(6-fluoro-9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one (67 mg) as a light brown solid.

To a solution of this compound in 3.0 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 70 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred overnight at 60° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid), to give 4-{[(6-fluoro-9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate (35 mg).

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 507 (M+H)⁺

35 mg of this compound was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (11.1 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 2.16-2.22 (m, 2H) 3.71 (s, 3H) 4.09-4.27 (m, 4H) 5.92 (s, 1H) 6.81 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 7.30 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 15 min

Example 43 (R) and (S)-4-({[3-methyl-5-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yloxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine bisacetate (43a) 3-methyl-5-triisopropylsilanyloxybenzaldehyde

After adding 1.11 g of imidazole to a solution of 2.02 g of 3-hydroxy-5-methylbenzaldehyde [CAS No. 60549-26-0] in 20 ml of DMF, the reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. Next, 3.56 ml of chlorotriisopropylsilane was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 19 hours and 10 minutes. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed twice with diethyl ether. The organic layer was washed twice with water and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane-diethyl ether) to give the title compound (3.86 g) as a yellow oil.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 1.12 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 18H) 1.24-1.33 (m, 3H) 2.39 (s, 3H) 6.97 (s, 1H) 7.16 (s, 1H) 7.27 (s, 1H) 9.90 (s, 1H)

(43b) {2-(3-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

To a solution of 819 mg of Yb(OTf)₃ in 80 ml of dichloromethane there were added 2.43 g of 4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamine, 3.86 g of 3-methyl-5-triisopropylsilanyloxybenzaldehyde, 3.8 g of MS3A and 3.67 ml of trimethylsilyl cyanide under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 19 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the celite was washed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure, ethyl acetate and saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate were added to the residue, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. After washing the organic layer with water and saturated brine, it was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (heptane-ethyl acetate) to give a white sticky solid (4.05 g).

To a solution of 4.05 g of the obtained white sticky solid in 100 ml of ethanol there was added 14.5 ml of a 20% aqueous solution of ammonium sulfide, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 hours and 30 minutes. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed twice with ethyl acetate. After washing the organic layer with water and saturated brine, it was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

Next, 100 ml of dichloromethane was added to the obtained residue for dissolution. After adding 1.38 g of Me₃O⁺BF₄ ⁻ to the solution, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed with water and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

To a solution of the obtained residue in 80 ml of toluene there were added 3.93 ml of 2,4,6-collidine and 1.97 ml of methyl chloroformate, and the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 5 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with ice-cooled 0.5N hydrochloric acid, water, saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (heptane-ethyl acetate) to give a yellow oil (1.9 g).

To a solution of 1.9 g of the obtained yellow oil in 20 ml of THF there was added 3.6 ml of TBAF (1.0 M, THF solution), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After adding saturated aqueous ammonium chloride to the reaction mixture, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Water was added to the residue and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (heptane-ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (1.1 g, isomeric mixture).

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Main isomer:

δ 2.32 (s, 3H) 2.35 (s, 3H) 2.65 (s, 3H) 3.62 (s, 3H) 5.14 (br.s, 1H) 6.83 (br.s, 1H) 7.15-7.17 (m, 3H) 7.23 (br.s, 1H) 8.00-8.03 (m, 2H)

(43c) (R) and (S)-4-({[3-methyl-5-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yloxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Bisacetate

After adding 32.6 mg of 1-methylpiperidin-4-ol and 93 mg of triphenylphosphine to a solution of 100 mg of {2-(3-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in 1 ml of THF, the mixture was stirred for 35 minutes while cooling on ice. After adding 0.100 ml of DIAD to the reaction mixture and stirring for 30 minutes while cooling on ice, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated and the residue was crudely purified by NAM silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-methanol) to give 78 mg of a crude product.

To a solution of 78 mg of the obtained crude product in 2 ml of DMF there were added 14.8 mg of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine and 0.031 ml of triethylamine, and the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 10 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure.

The obtained residue was dissolved in 2 ml of methanol, 1 ml of THF and 0.070 ml of acetic acid. After adding 100 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the reaction mixture it was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was crudely purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give a crude product.

To a solution of the obtained crude product in 1.8 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 80 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 10 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid).

The obtained product was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (3.16 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.88 (br.s, 2H) 1.92 (s, 6H) 2.02 (br.s, 2H) 2.30 (s, 3H) 2.51 (s, 3H) 2.71 (br.s, 2H) 2.94 (br.s, 2H) 4.50 (br.s, 1H) 5.58 (s, 1H) 6.73 (br.s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 6.96 (br.s, 1H) 6.98 (br.s, 1H) 7.31 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 7 min (Column name: SUMICHIRAL OA-2500, 30 mmφ×25 cm, Manufacturer: Sumika Chemical Analysis Service, Ltd., Mobile phase: 0.05 M ammonium acetate-methanol solution, Elution rate: 40 ml/min)

Example 44 (R) and (S)-2-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]-5-methylphenoxy}-N,N-dimethylacetamide Acetate

To a solution of 100 mg of {2-(3-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (43b)) in 2 ml of DMF there were added 65 mg of potassium carbonate, 18 mg of tetrabutylammonium iodide and 0.049 ml of 2-chloro-N,N-dimethylacetamide, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours and 30 minutes. Ethyl acetate and water were added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed three times with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was filtered through PRESEP™ and the filtrate was concentrated.

To a solution of the obtained residue in 2 ml of DMF there were added 23.4 mg of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine and 0.050 ml of triethylamine, and the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 10 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure.

The obtained residue was dissolved in 2 ml of methanol, 1 ml of THF and 0.070 ml of acetic acid. After adding 100 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the reaction mixture it was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was crudely purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give a crude product.

To a solution of the obtained crude product in 1.8 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 80 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 10 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid).

The obtained product was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (1.4 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 2.30 (s, 3H) 2.92 (s, 3H) 3.05 (s, 3H) 4.77 (s, 2H) 5.57 (s, 1H) 6.74 (s, 1H) 6.84 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.94 (s, 1H) 7.00 (s, 1H) 7.30 (t, J=4.4 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 9 min (Column name: SUMICHIRAL OA-2500, 30 mmφ×25 cm, Manufacturer: Sumika Chemical Analysis Service, Ltd., Mobile phase: 0.05 M ammonium acetate-methanol solution, Elution rate: 40 ml/min)

Example 45 (1) 4-[((R) and (S)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-{3-[(S)-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy]-5-vinylphenyl}methyl)amino]benzamidine acetate and (2) 4-[((R) and (S)-{3-ethynyl-5-[(S)-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy]phenyl}-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl)amino]benzamidine Acetate (45a) 3-ethynyl-5-triisopropylsilanyloxybenzaldehyde

To a solution of 2.0 g of 3-ethynyl-5-hydroxybenzaldehyde [CAS No. 871345-34-5] in 20 ml of DMF there were added 1.87 g of imidazole and 4.4 ml of chlorotriisopropylsilane. The mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with ice-cooled 1N hydrochloric acid, water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (3.92 g) as a light yellow oil.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 1.11 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 18H) 1.23-1.32 (m, 3H) 3.13 (s, 1H) 7.21-7.23 (m, 1H) 7.34 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H) 7.55 (dd, J=1.2, 1.6 Hz, 1H) 9.90 (s, 1H) (45b) {2-(3-ethynyl-5-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester

After adding 2.51 g of 4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamine, 8 g of MS3A, 806 mg of Yb(OTf)₃ and 4.9 ml of trimethylsilyl cyanide to a solution of 3.92 g of 3-ethynyl-5-triisopropylsilanyloxybenzaldehyde in 100 ml of dichloromethane under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give a light yellow solid (6.06 g).

To a solution of 6.06 g of the obtained light yellow solid in 150 ml of a methanol:THF=2:1 mixed solvent there was added 100 ml of a 20% aqueous solution of ammonium sulfide, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 25 hours and 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. Water was added to the residue and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. After washing the organic layer with water and saturated brine, it was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

To a solution of the residue in 20 ml of DMF there were added 383 mg of imidazole and 1.2 ml of chlorotriisopropylsilane. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give a light yellow solid (5.58 g).

To a solution of 5.58 g of the obtained light yellow solid in 50 ml of acetonitrile there was added 1.74 g of Me₃O⁺BF₄ ⁻, and the mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 10 minutes. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. After washing the organic layer with water and saturated brine, it was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a yellow oil (5.87 g).

To a solution of 5.87 g of the obtained yellow oil in 100 ml of ethyl acetate there was added 15 g of manganese dioxide, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give an orange oil (5.6 g).

To a solution of 5.6 g of the obtained orange oil in 60 ml of toluene there were added 4.84 ml of collidine and 2.42 ml of methyl chloroformate, and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 1 hour and 30 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with ice-cooled 1N hydrochloric acid, water and saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give a yellow oil (4.71 g).

To a solution of 4.71 g of the obtained yellow oil in 60 ml of THF there was added 8.77 ml of TBAF (1.0 M, THF solution), and the mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 hour. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (3.28 g) as a yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Main isomer:

δ 2.32 (s, 3H) 2.66 (s, 3H) 3.10 (s, 1H) 3.65 (s, 3H) 7.12 (dd, J=1.2, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 7.15 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.38 (dd, J=1.6, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 7.51 (d, J=1.2, 1.6 Hz, 1H) 8.03 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

(45c) 4-[((R) and (S)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-{3-[(S)-(tetrahydro furan-3-yl)oxy]-5-vinylphenyl}methyl)amino]benzamidine Acetate (45C-1) and 4-[((R) and (S)-{3-ethynyl-5-[(S)-(tetrahydro furan-3-yl)oxy]phenyl}-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl)amino]benzamidine Acetate (45C-2)

After adding 0.0744 ml of (R)-(−)-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran, 121 mg of triphenylphosphine and 0.0891 ml of diisopropyl azodicarboxylate to a solution of 100 mg of {2-(3-ethynyl-5-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in 1 ml of THF at 0° C., the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours and 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was crudely purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give 116 mg of a crude product.

To a solution of 105 mg of the obtained crude product in 1 ml of DMF there were added 23 mg of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine and 0.029 ml of triethylamine, and the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 19 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 0.8 ml of methanol, 0.8 ml of THF and 0.08 ml of acetic acid. After adding 100 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the solution, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was crudely purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give a crude product.

To a solution of the obtained crude product in 3 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 100 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred at 65° C. for 47 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give 4-[((5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-{3-[(S)-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy]-5-vinylphenyl}methyl)amino]benzamidine acetate and 4-[({3-ethynyl-5-[(S)-(tetrahydro furan-3-yl)oxy]phenyl}-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl)amino]benzamidine acetate.

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 499 (M+H)⁺

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 497 (M+H)⁺

The 4-[((5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-{3-[(S)-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy]-5-vinylphenyl}methyl)amino]benzamidine acetate was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (2.05 mg) of the title compound (45C-1) was obtained as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 1.99-2.08 (m, 1H) 2.14-2.25 (m, 1H) 3.78-3.98 (m, 4H) 4.98-5.05 (m, 1H) 5.24 (dd, J=0.8, 10.8 Hz, 1H) 5.62 (s, 1H) 5.79 (dd, J=0.8, 17.6 Hz, 1H) 6.69 (dd, J=10.8, 17.6 Hz, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.89-6.92 (m, 1H), 6.98-7.03 (m, 1H) 7.25 (br.s, 1H) 7.30 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 14 min

The 4-[({3-ethynyl-5-[(S)-(tetrahydro furan-3-yl)oxy]phenyl-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (1.43 mg) of the title compound (45C-2) was obtained as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 1.97-2.07 (m, 1H) 2.14-2.26 (m, 1H) 3.50 (s, 1H) 3.79-3.97 (m, 4H) 4.97-5.03 (m, 1H) 5.62 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 6.92-6.93 (m, 1H), 7.12-7.13 (m, 1H) 7.27 (br.s, 1H) 7.30 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 15 min

Example 46 (R) and (S)-4-({[3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-5-vinylphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine acetate

After adding 200 mg of potassium carbonate and 0.1 ml of 2-(2-bromoethoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran to a solution of 80 mg of {2-(3-ethynyl-5-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (45b)) in 1 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and dried through PRESEP™. The filtrate was concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give 95 mg of a yellow oil.

To a solution of 95 mg of the obtained yellow oil in 1 ml of DMF there were added 19 mg of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine and 0.024 ml of triethylamine, and the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 16 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 1 ml of methanol, 1 ml of THF and 0.1 ml of acetic acid. After adding 100 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the solution, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was crudely purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give a crude product.

To a solution of the obtained crude product in 3 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 100 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 2 days under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give 5.63 mg of 4-({[3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-5-vinylphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine acetate.

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 473 (M+H)⁺

This compound was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (1.99 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 3.84 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 2H) 4.04 (m, 2H) 5.23 (dd, J=0.8, 10.8 Hz, 1H) 5.59 (s, 1H) 5.78 (dd, J=0.8, 17.6 Hz, 1H) 6.69 (dd, J=10.8, 17.6 Hz, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 6.92-6.99 (m, 1H) 7.03-7.10 (m, 1H) 7.24 (s, 1H) 7.27 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 15 min (Column name: SUMICHIRAL OA-2500, 30 mmφ×25 cm, Manufacturer: Sumika Chemical Analysis Service, Ltd., Mobile phase: 0.05 M ammonium acetate-methanol solution, Elution rate: 20 ml/min)

Example 47 (R) and (S)-4-{[(3-hydroxy-5-vinylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

After adding 11 mg of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine and 0.014 ml of triethylamine to a solution of 43 mg of {2-(3-ethynyl-5-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (45b)) in 1 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 16 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 1 ml of methanol, 1 ml of THF and 0.1 ml of acetic acid. After adding 100 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the solution, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was crudely purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give a crude product.

To a solution of the obtained crude product in 3 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 100 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 2 days under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give 6.05 mg of 4-{[(3-hydroxy-5-vinylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate.

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 429 (M+H)⁺

This compound was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (2.13 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 5.20 (d, J=11.2 Hz, 1H) 5.56 (s, 1H) 5.74 (d, J=17.6 Hz, 1H) 6.65 (dd, J=11.2, 17.6 Hz, 1H) 6.81-6.88 (m, 4H) 7.11 (s, 1H) 7.29 (br.s, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 11 min (Column name: SUMICHIRAL OA-2500, 30 mmφ×25 cm, Manufacturer: Sumika Chemical Analysis Service, Ltd., Mobile phase: 0.05 M ammonium acetate-methanol solution, Elution rate: 30 ml/min)

Example 48 4-{[(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}-N-methylbenzamidine Acetate (48a) 4-{[(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}thiobenzamide

The title compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Examples (2a)-(2g), except that 2-fluoro-3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde was used instead of 2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde in Example (2a) and 2-hydrazinopyrimidine was used instead of (1-oxypyridin-2-yl)hydrazine in Example (2f).

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ 3.70 (s, 3H) 3.77 (s, 3H) 6.31 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H) 6.68 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H) 6.96 (d, J=11.5 Hz, 1H) 7.15 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 1H) 7.02 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H) 7.37 (t, J=4.9 Hz, 1H) 7.83 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H) 8.79 (d, J=4.9 Hz, 2H) 9.05 (s, 1H) 9.34 (s, 1H) 12.24 (s, 1H)

(48b) 4-{[(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}-N-methylbenzamidine Acetate

After adding 24.4 mg of Me₃O⁺BF₄ ⁻ to a solution of 72.2 mg of 4-{[(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}thiobenzamide in 10 ml of acetonitrile under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in 2 ml of acetonitrile and 2 ml of 2-propanol, and 15.2 mg of methylamine hydrochloride and 31.4 μl of triethylamine were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 16 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere and then cooled. The solvent was concentrated, and the residue was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) to give the title compound (10.9 mg) as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.95 (s, 3H) 3.03 (s, 3H) 3.75 (s, 3H) 3.82 (s, 3H) 5.93 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=11.2 Hz, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H) 7.08 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H) 7.35 (t, J=4.6 Hz, 1H) 7.55 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H) 8.78 (d, J=4.6 Hz, 2H)

Example 49 4-{[(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}-N,N-dimethylbenzamidine Acetate

The title compound was obtained as a white solid by the same procedure as in Example (48b), except that dimethylamine hydrochloride was used instead of the methylamine hydrochloride in Example (48b).

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.95 (s, 3H) 3.13 (s, 3H) 3.22 (s, 3H) 3.77 (s, 3H) 3.83 (s, 3H) 5.92 (s, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 1H) 6.89 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H) 7.08 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H) 7.35 (t, J=4.6 Hz, 1H) 7.37 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H) 8.78 (d, J=4.6 Hz, 2H)

Example 50 (R) and (S)-4-({[1-(2-aminopyridin-3-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]methyl}amino)benzamidine bisacetate (50a) 4-({[1-(2-aminopyridin-3-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Bistrifluoroacetate

The title compound was obtained as a brown solid by the same procedure as Examples (3f)-(3g), except that (2-nitropyridin-3-yl)hydrazine [CAS No. 57115-43-2] was used instead of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine in Example (3f).

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 3.73 (s, 3H) 4.25 (m, 1H) 4.34 (m, 1H) 4.67 (m, 1H) 4.79 (m, 1H) 6.03 (s, 1H) 6.62 (dd, J=5.2, 3.1 Hz, 1H) 6.69 (dd, J=7.0, 3.1 Hz, 1H) 6.75 (dd, J=8.1, 5.4 Hz, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H) 7.64 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H) 7.66 (dd, J=8.1, 1.0 Hz, 1H) 7.96 (dd, J=5.4, 1.0 Hz, 1H)

(50b) (R) and (S)-4-({[1-(2-aminopyridin-3-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Bisacetate

A SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column was used for optical resolution of 28 mg of 4-({[1-(2-aminopyridin-3-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]methyl}amino)benzamidine bistrifluoroacetate, and the first fraction (11.7 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (s, 6H) 3.72 (s, 3H) 4.25 (m, 1H) 4.33 (m, 1H) 4.67 (m, 1H) 4.78 (m, 1H) 5.99 (s, 1H) 6.63 (dd, J=5.4, 3.2 Hz, 1H) 6.66 (dd, J=7.3, 3.2 Hz, 1H) 6.75 (dd, J=8.0, 5.1 Hz, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H) 7.63 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H) 7.66 (dd, J=8.0, 1.4 Hz, 1H) 7.94 (dd, J=5.1, 1.4 Hz, 1H)

HPLC retention time: 12 min (Column name: SUMICHIRAL OA-2500, 30 mmφ×25 cm, Manufacturer: Sumika Chemical Analysis Service, Ltd., Mobile phase: 0.05 M ammonium acetate-methanol solution, Elution rate: 15 ml/min)

Example 51 4-({[1-(6-aminopyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Trifluoroacetate (51a) 6-hydrazinopyridine-2-carboxylic Acid Methyl Ester Hydrochloride

To a solution of 1.7 g of 6-bromopyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester [CAS No. 26218-75-7] in 10 ml of toluene there were added 522 mg of 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene, 288 mg of tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0), 2.56 g of cesium carbonate and 1.04 g of t-butyl carbazinate under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred while heating at 100° C. for 20 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled and the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure, and then 40 ml of a 10% solution of hydrogen chloride in methanol was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 hours and under reflux for 10 hours. After cooling the reaction mixture, the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure. Next, 60 ml of water and 30 ml of ethyl acetate were added to the residue and the mixture was filtered. The organic layer was extracted with 30 ml of 1N hydrochloric acid, and the aqueous layers were combined and rendered alkaline with a 5N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The solution was extracted twice with 250 ml of ethyl acetate, and then the organic layers were combined and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate, and a 4N solution of hydrogen chloride in ethyl acetate was added. The solid was filtered out and dried under reduced pressure to give 458 mg of the title compound as a brown solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 3.98 (s, 3H) 7.11 (dd, J=8.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H) 7.72 (dd, J=7.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H) 7.88 (dd, J=8.5, 7.5 Hz, 1H)

(51b) 6-(3-{[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]-4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)pyridine-2-carboxylic Acid Methyl Ester

The title compound was obtained as a brown solid by the same procedure as Example (3f), except that 6-hydrazinopyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester hydrochloride was used instead of the 2-hydrazinopyrimidine in Example (3f).

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 2.57 (s, 3H) 3.71 (s, 3H) 3.95 (s, 3H) 4.22 (m, 1H) 4.29 (m, 1H) 4.66 (m, 1H) 4.77 (m, 1H) 5.94 (s, 1H) 6.62-6.67 (m, 2H) 6.80 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H) 7.77 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H) 7.98 (dd, J=8.1, 1.2 Hz, 1H) 8.05 (t, J=8.1 Hz, 1H) 8.23 (dd, J=8.1, 1.2 Hz, 1H)

(51c) 6-(3-{[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]-4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)pyridine-2-carboxylic Acid

After dissolving 167 mg of 6-(3-{[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]-4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester in 2 ml of THF and 4 ml of methanol, 0.56 ml of a 5N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. After adding acetic acid and concentrating the mixture under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in methanol and purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) to give the title compound (81 mg) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 2.58 (s, 3H) 3.74 (s, 3H) 4.25 (m, 1H) 4.33 (m, 1H) 4.77 (m, 1H) 4.89 (m, 1H) 5.98 (s, 1H) 6.68-6.70 (m, 2H) 6.83 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H) 7.80 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H) 8.05 (dd, J=7.8, 0.9 Hz, 1H) 8.08 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H) 8.32 (dd, J=7.8, 0.9 Hz, 1H)

(51d) 2-(6-aminopyridin-2-yl)-5-{[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one

After adding 0.041 ml of triethylamine and 0.063 ml of diphenylphosphorylazide to a solution of 81 mg of 6-(3-{[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]-4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)pyridine-2-carb oxylic acid in 4 ml of 1,4-dioxane, the mixture was heated at 80° C. for 20 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was then cooled and filtered. It was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) to give the title compound (33 mg) as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 2.59 (s, 3H) 3.75 (s, 3H) 4.25 (m, 1H) 4.33 (m, 1H) 4.67 (m, 1H) 4.79 (m, 1H) 5.98 (s, 1H) 6.66-6.73 (m, 3H) 6.83 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H) 7.30 (dd, J=8.3, 1.1 Hz, 1H) 7.81 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H) 7.87 (t, J=8.3 Hz, 1H)

(51e) 4-({[1-(6-aminopyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

The title compound (11 mg) was obtained as a brown solid by the same procedure as in Example (1g), except that 33 mg of 2-(6-aminopyridin-2-yl)-5-{[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoro ethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one was used instead of the 2-(3-{(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid in Example (1g).

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 3.74 (s, 3H) 4.25 (m, 1H) 4.32 (m, 1H) 4.67 (m, 1H) 4.79 (m, 1H) 6.04 (s, 1H) 6.61-6.64 (m, 2H) 6.72 (dd, J=6.8, 3.3 Hz, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H) 7.24 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.65 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H) 7.78 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H)

Example 52 (R) and (S)-4-({[1-(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(4-fluoro-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Bisacetate

The first fraction of the title compound was obtained as a white solid by the same procedure as in Example (40d), except that (3-nitropyridin-2-yl)hydrazine was used instead of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine in Example (40d).

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (s, 6H) 3.27 (t, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 3.75 (s, 3H) 4.66 (t, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 5.91 (s, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H) 6.95 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 1H) 7.21 (dd, J=8.0, 4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.33 (dd, J=8.0, 1.3 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H) 7.81 (dd, J=4.8, 1.3 Hz, 1H)

HPLC retention time: 12 min (Column name: SUMICHIRAL OA-2500, 30 mmφ×25 cm, Manufacturer: Sumika Chemical Analysis Service, Ltd., Mobile phase: 0.05 M ammonium acetate-methanol solution, Elution rate: 15 ml/min)

Example 53 (R) and (S)-4-{[(4-fluoromethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (16a)-(16b) except that toluene-4-sulfonic acid fluoromethyl ester was used instead of the bromoacetonitrile in Example (16a), to give 4-{[(4-fluoromethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (s, 3H) 3.83 (s, 3H) 5.64 (s, 1H) 5.66 (d, J=54.4 Hz, 2H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.04 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.29 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.31-7.34 (m, 2H) 7.61 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 465 (M+H)⁺

A 13 mg portion of this compound was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (5.3 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

HPLC retention time: 13 min

Example 54 (R) and (S)-4-{[(2,6-dimethoxypyridin-4-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (17f)-(17g), except that 2-(2,6-dimethoxypyridin-4-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (55a)) was used instead of the 2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (17f), to give 4-{[(2,6-dimethoxypyridin-4-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (s, 3H) 3.86 (s, 6H) 5.62 (s, 1H) 6.50 (s, 2H) 6.84 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.32 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 448 (M+H)⁺

A 9.4 mg portion of this compound was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (3.6 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

HPLC retention time: 16 min

Example 55 (R) and (S)-4-({[1-(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(2,6-dimethoxypyridin-4-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate (55a) 2-(2,6-dimethoxypyridin-4-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

The title compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Example (19b), except that 2,6-dimethoxypyridine-4-carbaldehyde [CAS No. 52606-01-6] was used instead of the 2-methoxy-6-methylpyridine-4-carbaldehyde in Example (19b).

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Main isomer:

δ 2.34 (s, 3H) 2.65 (s, 3H) 3.68 (s, 3H) 3.96 (s, 6H) 6.75 (s, 2H) 7.13 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.02 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

(55b) (R) and (S)-4-({[1-(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(2,6-dimethoxypyridin-4-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (19c), except that 2-(2,6-dimethoxypyridin-4-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester was used instead of the 2-(2-methoxy-6-methylpyridin-4-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (19c), to give 4-({[1-(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(2,6-dimethoxypyridin-4-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine acetate.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (s, 3H) 3.88 (s, 6H) 5.65 (s, 1H) 6.50 (s, 2H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.22 (dd, J=8.0, 4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.32 (dd, J=8.0, 1.2 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.82 (dd, J=4.8, 1.2 Hz, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 462 (M+H)⁺

A 20 mg portion of this compound was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (7.5 mg) of the title compound was obtained.

HPLC retention time: 7 min

Example 56 (R) and (S)-4-{[(2,6-dimethoxypyridin-4-yl)-[1-(3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (19c), except that {2-(2,6-dimethoxypyridin-4-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester was used instead of the {2-(2-methoxy-6-methylpyridin-4-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (19c) and (3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)hydrazine was used instead of (3-nitropyridin-2-yl)hydrazine, to give 4-{[(2,6-dimethoxypyridin-4-yl)-[1-(3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.96 (s, 3H) 3.89 (s, 6H) 5.66 (s, 1H) 6.49 (s, 2H) 6.85 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 7.55 (br.s, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 7.82 (br.t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H) 8.37 (br.s, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 465 (M+H)⁺

A 21 mg portion of this compound was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (5.4 mg) of the title compound was obtained.

HPLC retention time: 8 min

Example 57 4-({[1-(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

The title compound was obtained by the same procedure as in Example (19c), except that [2-(8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (21h)) was used instead of the {2-(2-methoxy-6-methylpyridin-4-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (19c).

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.95 (s, 3H) 3.83 (s, 3H) 4.86 (m, 2H) 5.24 (s, 2H) 5.64 (s, 1H) 6.81 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.04 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H) 7.23 (dd, J=8.0, 4.4 Hz, 1H) 7.34 (dd, J=8.0, 1.6 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.83 (dd, J=4.4, 1.2 Hz, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 489 (M+H)⁺

Example 58 4-[((R) and (S)-{3-methyl-5-[(S)-(tetrahydro furan-3-yl)oxy]phenyl}-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl)amino]benzamidine acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (43c), except that (R)-(−)-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran was used instead of the 1-methylpiperidin-4-ol in Example (43c), to give the first fraction of the title compound as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 1.97-2.03 (m, 1H) 2.11-2.21 (m, 1H) 2.29 (s, 3H) 3.77-3.93 (m, 4H) 4.94-4.96 (m, 1H) 5.61 (s, 1H) 6.66 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.88 (s, 1H) 6.97 (s, 1H) 7.31 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 13 min

Example 59 4-[((R) and (S)-{3-methyl-5-[(R)-(tetrahydro furan-3-yl)oxy]phenyl}-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl)amino]benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (43c), except that (S)-(+)-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran was used instead of the 1-methylpiperidin-4-ol in Example (43c), to give the first fraction of the title compound as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 2.01-2.08 (m, 1H) 2.13-2.23 (m, 1H) 2.29 (s, 3H) 3.78-3.91 (m, 4H) 4.93-4.96 (m, 1H) 5.61 (s, 1H) 6.66 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.87 (s, 1H) 6.97 (s, 1H) 7.32 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 12 min

Example 60 (R) and (S)-4-({[3-methyl-5-(tetrahydropyran-4-yloxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (43c), except that tetrahydropyran-4-ol was used instead of the 1-methylpiperidin-4-ol in Example (43c), to give the first fraction of the title compound as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.58-1.69 (m, 2H) 1.89-2.00 (m, 2H) 1.92 (s, 3H) 2.29 (s, 3H) 3.48-3.55 (m, 2H) 3.84-3.91 (m, 2H) 4.49-4.55 (m, 1H) 5.61 (s, 1H) 6.72 (s, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.96 (s, 2H) 7.32 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 12 min

Example 61 (R) and (S)-4-({[3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (6a)-(6b), except that 1-fluoro-2-iodoethane was used instead of the 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane in Example (6a), to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 3.74 (s, 3H) 4.10-4.20 (m, 2H) 4.58-4.72 (m, 2H) 5.60 (s, 1H) 6.44 (t, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 6.75 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 2H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.30 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 13 min

Example 62 (R) and (S)-2-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]-5-methoxyphenoxy}-N,N-dimethylacetamide Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (6a)-(6b), except that 2-chloro-N,N-dimethylacetamide was used instead of the 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane in Example (6a), to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 2.91 (s, 3H) 3.02 (s, 3H) 3.74 (s, 3H) 4.68-4.78 (m, 2H) 5.62 (s, 1H) 6.47 (t, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 6.74 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 6.76 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 6.84 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.31 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 15 min

Example 63 (R) and (S)-4-({[3-methoxy-5-(tetrahydropyran-4-yloxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (4d)-(4e), except that tetrahydropyran-4-ol was used instead of the (R)-(−)-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran in Example (4d), to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.54-1.73 (m, 2H) 1.80-2.03 (m, 5H) 3.44-3.60 (m, 2H) 3.74 (s, 3H) 3.80-3.95 (m, 2H) 4.43-4.58 (m, 1H) 5.60 (s, 1H) 6.43 (s, 1H) 6.73 (s, 1H) 6.75 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.30 (br.s, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 14 min

Example 64 (R) and (S)-4-({[3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example 7, except that 1-fluoro-2-iodoethane was used instead of the 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane in Example 7, to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 3.75 (s, 3H) 4.10-4.23 (m, 2H) 4.58-4.75 (m, 2H) 5.57 (s, 1H) 6.43 (t, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 6.77 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 2H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.74 (dd, J=4.8, 9.2 Hz, 1H) 8.56 (dd, J=1.2, 9.2 Hz, 1H) 8.99 (dd, J=1.2, 4.8 Hz, 1H)

HPLC retention time: 12 min

Example 65 (R) and (S)-4-{[(3-ethoxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example 7, except that bromoethane was used instead of the 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane in Example 7, to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.33 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H) 1.91 (s, 3H) 3.75 (s, 3H) 3.99 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H) 5.56 (s, 1H) 6.38 (dd, J=2.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 6.73 (br.s, 2H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.74 (dd, J=4.8, 8.8 Hz, 1H) 8.56 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H) 8.99 (dd, J=4.8 Hz, 1H)

HPLC retention time: 8 min (Column name: SUMICHIRAL OA-2500, 4.6 mmφ×25 cm, Manufacturer: Sumika Chemical Analysis Service, Ltd., Mobile phase: 0.05 M ammonium acetate-methanol solution, Elution rate: 1 ml/min)

Example 66 (R) and (S)-4-{[(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (3e)-(3h), except that methyl iodide was used instead of the 1-fluoro-2-iodoethane in Example (3e), to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (s, 3H) 3.72 (s, 3H) 3.85 (s, 3H) 5.94 (s, 1H) 6.57-6.66 (m, 2H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.29 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.75 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 13 min

Example 67 (R) and (S)-4-{[(2-fluoro-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate (67a) 2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxy-3-triisopropylsilanyloxybenzaldehyde

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (3a)-(3b), except that 4-fluoro-1,2-dimethoxybenzene was used instead of the 1-fluoro-4-methoxybenzene in Example (3a), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 1.11 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 18H) 1.32 (sept, J=7.2 Hz, 3H) 3.86 (s, 3H) 3.90 (s, 3H) 6.95 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H) 10.25 (s, 1H)

(67b) {2-(2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (9a), except that 2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxy-3-triisopropylsilanyloxybenzaldehyde was used instead of the 3-methoxy-5-triisopropylsilanyloxybenzaldehyde in Example (9a), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Two main isomers:

δ 2.34 (s, 3H) 2.66 (s, 3H) 3.63 (s, 3H) 3.91 (s, 3H) 4.01 (s, 3H) 5.62 (br.s, 1H) 7.07 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H) 7.10 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 8.03 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H)

δ 2.47 (s, 3H) 2.63 (s, 3H) 3.63 (s, 3H) 3.66 (s, 3H) 3.92 (s, 3H) 5.50 (br.s, 1H) 6.15 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 7.91 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 21-1)

(67c) (R) and (S)-4-{[(2-fluoro-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (3e)-(3h), except that {2-(2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester was used instead of the [2-(2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)-phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (3e), and methyl iodide was used instead of 1-fluoro-2-iodoethane in Example (3e), to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 3.74 (s, 3H) 3.81 (s, 3H) 3.91 (s, 3H) 5.93 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.90 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H) 7.30 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.75 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 13 min

Example 68 (R) and (S)-4-({[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-ethoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate (68a) 5-ethoxy-2-fluoro-3-triisopropylsilanyloxybenzaldehyde

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (3a)-(3b), except that 1-ethoxy-4-fluorobenzene was used instead of the 1-fluoro-4-methoxybenzene in Example (3a), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 1.11 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 18H) 1.30 (sept, 3H) 1.40 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 3.99 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 6.75 (dd, J=3.2, 7.2 Hz, 1H) 6.84 (dd, J=3.2, 4.4 Hz, 1H) 10.30 (s, 1H)

(68b) {2-(5-ethoxy-2-fluoro-3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (3c)-(3d), except that 5-ethoxy-2-fluoro-3-triisopropylsilanyloxybenzaldehyde was used instead of the 2-fluoro-5-methoxy-3-triisopropylsilanyloxybenzaldehyde in Example (3c), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Two main isomers:

δ 1.31 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 2.46 (s, 3H) 2.60 (s, 3H) 3.62 (s, 3H) 3.83 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 5.22 (br.s, 1H) 6.18 (dd, J=3.2, 4.4 Hz, 1H) 6.52 (dd, J=3.2, 7.2 Hz, 1H) 6.83 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 7.89 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H)

δ 1.39 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H) 2.32 (s, 3H) 2.65 (s, 3H) 3.60 (s, 3H) 4.02 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H) 5.35 (br.s, 1H) 6.72 (dd, J=3.2, 7.2 Hz, 1H) 6.91 (dd, J=3.2, 4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.12 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.02 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

(68c) (R) and (S)-4-({[5-ethoxy-2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (6a)-(6b), except that {2-(5-ethoxy-2-fluoro-3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)-phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester was used instead of the {2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (6a), and 1-fluoro-2-iodoethane was used instead of 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane in Example (6a), to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.28 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 1.91 (s, 3H) 3.91 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 4.17-4.32 (m, 2H) 4.62-4.80 (m, 2H) 5.94 (s, 1H) 6.60 (dd, J=2.8, 6.8 Hz, 1H) 6.65 (dd, J=2.8, 4.8 Hz, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.29 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.75 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 13 min

Example 69 (R) and (S)-4-{[(5-ethoxy-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (6a)-(6b), except that {2-(5-ethoxy-2-fluoro-3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (68b)) was used instead of the {2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (6a), and methyl iodide was used instead of 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane in Example (6a), to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.28 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H) 1.91 (s, 3H) 3.83 (s, 3H) 3.91 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H) 5.94 (s, 1H) 6.54-6.64 (m, 2H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.29 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.75 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 13 min.

Example 70 4-({(R) and (S)-[5-ethoxy-2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example 7, except that {2-(5-ethoxy-2-fluoro-3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)-phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (68b)) was used instead of the {2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example 7, and 1-fluoro-2-iodoethane was used instead of 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane, to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.28 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H) 1.92 (s, 3H) 3.91 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H) 4.18-4.32 (m, 2H) 4.63-4.81 (m, 2H) 5.95 (s, 1H) 6.58 (dd, J=2.8, 6.8 Hz, 1H) 6.66 (dd, J=2.8, 5.2 Hz, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 7.60 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 7.74 (dd, J=4.8, 8.8 Hz, 1H) 8.54 (dd, J=1.2, 8.8 Hz, 1H) 8.99 (dd, J=1.2, 4.8 Hz, 1H)

HPLC retention time: 7 min (Column name: SUMICHIRAL OA-2500, 4.6 mmφ×25 cm, Manufacturer: Sumika Chemical Analysis Service, Ltd., Mobile phase: 0.05 M ammonium acetate-methanol solution, Elution rate: 1 ml/min)

Example 71 (R) and (S)-4-{[(5-ethoxy-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example 7, except that {2-(5-ethoxy-2-fluoro-3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (68b)) was used instead of the {2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example 7, and methyl iodide was used instead of 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane, to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.28 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 1.92 (s, 3H) 3.83 (s, 3H) 3.91 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 5.94 (s, 1H) 6.56 (dd, J=2.8, 7.2 Hz, 1H) 6.61 (dd, J=2.8, 4.4 Hz, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.74 (dd, J=4.8, 9.2 Hz, 1H) 8.54 (dd, J=1.2, 9.2 Hz, 1H) 8.99 (dd, J=1.2, 4.8 Hz, 1H)

HPLC retention time: 7 min (Column name: SUMICHIRAL OA-2500, 4.6 mmφ×25 cm, Manufacturer: Sumika Chemical Analysis Service, Ltd., Mobile phase: 0.05 M ammonium acetate-methanol solution, Elution rate: 1 ml/min)

Example 72 (R) and (S)-4-({[3-(2-fluoroethoxymethyl)-5-methoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate (72a) [3-(2-fluoro ethoxymethyl)-5-methoxyphenyl]methanol

To a solution of 1 g of 5-methoxy-1,3-benzenedimethanol in 10 ml of DMF there was added 238 mg of sodium hydride (60% oily suspension) at 0° C. After stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, 1.04 g of 1-fluoro-2-iodoethane was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 22 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (145 mg) as a colorless oil.

(72b) [3-(2-fluoroethoxymethyl)-5-methoxyphenyl]-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]acetonitrile

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (10b), except that [3-(2-fluoroethoxymethyl)-5-methoxyphenyl]methanol was used instead of the (3-methoxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)methanol in Example (10b) to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 2.62 (s, 3H) 3.71-3.83 (m, 2H) 3.85 (s, 3H) 4.54-4.68 (m, 2H) 4.61 (s, 2H) 5.45 (br.s, 1H) 6.83 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.00 (s, 1H) 7.05 (s, 1H) 7.17 (s, 1H) 7.98 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

(72c) (R) and (S)-4-({[3-(2-fluoroethoxymethyl)-5-methoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (10c)-(10e), except that [3-(2-fluoroethoxymethyl)-5-methoxyphenyl]-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]acetonitrile was used instead of the (3-methoxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]acetonitrile in Example (10c), to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 3.62-3.74 (m, 2H) 3.78 (s, 3H) 4.42-4.4.61 (m, 2H) 4.53 (s, 2H) 5.62 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.88 (s, 1H) 7.02-7.09 (m, 1H) 7.13 (s, 1H) 7.29 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 13 min

Example 73 (R) and (S)-4-{[(3-methoxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Trifluoroacetate (73a) 4-{[(3-methoxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (10d), except that 3-hydrazinopyridazine hydrochloride was used instead of the 2-hydrazinopyrimidine in Example (10d), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.95 (s, 3H) 3.35 (s, 3H) 3.78 (s, 3H) 4.41 (s, 2H) 5.70 (s, 1H) 6.82-6.94 (m, 3H) 7.07 (s, 1H) 7.12 (s, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.77 (dd, J=4.8, 9.2 Hz, 1H) 8.49 (dd, J=1.2, 9.2 Hz, 1H) 9.04 (dd, J=1.2, 4.8 Hz, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 461 (M+H)⁺

(73b) (R) and (S)-4-{[(3-methoxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine trifluoroacetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (12b), except that 4-{[(3-methoxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate was used instead of the 4-{[(3-hydroxymethyl-5-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate in Example (12b), to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 3.38 (s, 3H) 3.80 (s, 3H) 4.44 (s, 2H) 5.75 (s, 1H) 6.89 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.91 (s, 1H) 7.07 (s, 1H) 7.12 (s, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.81 (dd, J=4.4, 8.8 Hz, 1H) 8.44 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H) 9.08 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H)

HPLC retention time: 12 min

Example 74 (R) and (S)-4-({[3-ethyl-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate (74a) {2-(3-ethyl-5-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (4a)-(4c), except that 3-ethyl-5-hydroxybenzaldehyde [CAS No. 532966-64-6] was used instead of the 3-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde in Example (4a), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Main isomer:

δ 1.24 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H) 2.33 (s, 3H) 2.60-2.70 (m, 5H) 3.61 (s, 3H) 5.00 (br.s, 1H) 6.84-6.88 (m, 1H) 7.14-7.19 (m, 3H) 7.23 (br.s, 1H) 8.01 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

(74b) (R) and (S)-4-({[3-ethyl-5-(2-fluoro ethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (6a)-(6b), except that {2-(3-ethyl-5-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester was used instead of the {2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (6a), and 1-fluoro-2-iodoethane was used instead of 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane, to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.17 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H) 1.91 (s, 3H) 2.58 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 2H) 4.08-4.25 (m, 2H) 4.55-4.78 (m, 2H) 5.62 (s, 1H) 6.74 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.97 (s, 1H) 7.01 (s, 1H) 7.29 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 11 min

Example 75 (R) and (S)-4-{[(3-ethyl-5-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (6a)-(6b), except that {2-(3-ethyl-5-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (74a)) was used instead of the {2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (6a), and methyl iodide was used instead of 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane in Example (6a), to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.19 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H) 1.92 (s, 3H) 2.60 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 2H) 3.75 (s, 3H) 5.62 (s, 1H) 6.72 (s, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 6.94 (s, 1H) 6.98 (s, 1H) 7.32 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 11 min

Example 76 (R) and (S)-4-({[3-ethyl-5-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Trifluoroacetate (76a) 4-({[3-ethyl-5-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (6a), except that {2-(3-ethyl-5-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (74a)) was used instead of the {2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (6a), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.21 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H) 1.96 (s, 3H) 2.61 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 2H) 3.38 (s, 3H) 3.65-3.75 (m, 2H) 4.02-4.15 (m, 2H) 5.66 (s, 1H) 6.78 (s, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.96 (s, 1H) 6.99 (s, 1H) 7.36 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.78 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 489 (M+H)⁺

(76b) (R) and (S)-4-({[3-ethyl-5-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (12b), except that 4-({[3-ethyl-5-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine acetate was used instead of the 4-{[(3-hydroxymethyl-5-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate in Example (12b), to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.20 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H) 2.63 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 2H) 3.39 (s, 3H) 3.63-3.77 (m, 2H) 4.03-4.17 (m, 2H) 5.67 (s, 1H) 6.79 (s, 1H) 6.88 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.96 (s, 1H) 7.00 (s, 1H) 7.37 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.79 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 11 min

Example 77 4-{[(3-cyanomethoxy-5-ethylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (6a), except that {2-(3-ethyl-5-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (74a)) was used instead of the {2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (6a), and bromoacetonitrile was used instead of 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane, to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.21 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H) 1.92 (s, 3H) 2.65 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 2H) 4.96 (s, 2H) 5.63 (s, 1H) 6.77-6.93 (m, 3H) 7.06 (s, 1H) 7.13 (s, 1H) 7.31 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 470 (M+H)⁺

Example 78 (R) and (S)-4-({[3-ethoxy-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine trifluoroacetate (78a) {2-(3-ethoxy-5-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (4a)-(4c), except that 3-ethoxy-5-hydroxybenzaldehyde was used instead of the 3-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde in Example (4a), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Main isomer:

δ 1.41 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 2.32 (s, 3H) 2.65 (s, 3H) 3.65 (s, 3H) 4.06 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 6.56 (t, J=2.4 Hz, 1H) 6.92 (dd, J=1.6, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 7.01 (t, J=1.6 Hz, 1H) 7.16 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.02 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

(78b) 4-({[3-ethoxy-5-(2-fluoro ethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (6a), except that {2-(3-ethoxy-5-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester was used instead of the {2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (6a), and 1-fluoro-2-iodoethane was used instead of 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane, to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.32 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H) 1.93 (s, 3H) 3.97 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H) 4.06-4.25 (m, 2H) 4.56-4.77 (m, 2H) 5.61 (s, 1H) 6.44 (dd, J=2.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 6.68-6.78 (m, 2H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.32 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.78 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 493 (M+H)⁺

(78c) (R) and (S)-4-({[3-ethoxy-5-(2-fluoro ethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (12b), except that 4-({[3-ethoxy-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine acetate was used instead of the 4-{[(3-hydroxymethyl-5-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate in Example (12b), to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.36 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 4.02 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 4.12-4.29 (m, 2H) 4.60-4.80 (m, 2H) 5.65 (s, 1H) 6.50 (dd, J=2.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 6.70-6.79 (m, 2H) 6.88 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.38 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.80 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 12 min

Example 79 (R) and (S)-4-{[(3,5-diethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Trifluoroacetate (79a) 4-{[(3,5-diethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (6a), except that {2-(3-ethoxy-5-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (78a)) was used instead of the {2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (6a), and bromoethane was used instead of 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane, to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.34 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 6H) 1.93 (s, 3H) 3.98 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 4H) 5.59 (s, 1H) 6.41 (t, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 6.69 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 2H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.34 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.78 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 475 (M+H)⁺

(79b) (R) and (S)-4-{[(3,5-diethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (12b), except that 4-{[(3,5-diethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate was used instead of the 4-{[(3-hydroxymethyl-5-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate in Example (12b), to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.36 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 6H) 4.01 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 4H) 5.63 (s, 1H) 6.44 (t, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 6.68 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 2H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.38 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.80 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 12 min

Example 80 (R) and (S)-4-({[3-ethoxy-5-(2-fluoro ethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example 7, except that {2-(3-ethoxy-5-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (78a)) was used instead of the {2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example 7, and 1-fluoro-2-iodoethane was used instead of 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane, to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.24 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 1.84 (s, 3H) 3.89 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 4.00-4.17 (m, 2H) 4.47-4.69 (m, 2H) 5.50 (s, 1H) 6.33 (dd, J=2.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 6.62-6.70 (m, 2H) 6.78 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 7.51 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 7.66 (dd, J=4.8, 9.2 Hz, 1H) 8.47 (dd, J=1.6, 9.2 Hz, 1H) 8.92 (dd, J=1.6, 4.8 Hz, 1H)

HPLC retention time: 12 min

Example 81 (R) and (S)-4-({[4-(2-fluoroethoxy)-3-methoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (6a)-(6b), except that {2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (18d) was used instead of the {2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (6a), and 1-fluoro-2-iodoethane was used instead of 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane in Example (6a), to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.90 (s, 3H) 3.82 (s, 3H) 4.12-4.27 (m, 2H) 4.58-4.79 (m, 2H) 5.87 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.94 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.08 (dd, J=2.0, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.20 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.27 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 8 min (Column name: SUMICHIRAL OA-2500, 4.6 mmφ×25 cm, Manufacturer: Sumika Chemical Analysis Service, Ltd., Mobile phase: 0.05 M ammonium acetate-methanol solution, Elution rate: 1 ml/min)

Example 82 (R) and (S)-4-({3,7-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate (82a) 7-methoxy-3-triisopropylsilanyloxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-carbaldehyde

After adding 4.3 g of potassium carbonate and 2.35 ml of methyl bromoacetate to a solution of 5.39 g of 5-bromo-2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester in 40 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred for a day at room temperature. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. To a solution of 4.41 g of the residue in 60 ml of a methanol:water=1:1 mixed solvent there was added 12 ml of a 5N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 21 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and filtration was performed to give a light yellow solid (3.75 g). After adding 3 ml of acetic acid and 1.51 g of sodium acetate to a solution of the obtained light yellow solid in 26 ml of acetic anhydride, the mixture was heated to reflux for 6 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give a light yellow solid (2.26 g).

To a solution of the obtained light yellow solid in 20 ml of methanol there were added 7.5 ml of water and 5 ml of 1N hydrochloric acid, and the mixture was stirred at 75° C. for 10 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and filtration was performed to give 5-bromo-7-methoxy-benzofuran-3-one as a light brown solid (1.78 g).

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 3.96 (s, 3H) 4.71 (s, 2H) 7.19 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H) 7.39 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H)

To a solution of the obtained light brown solid in 30 ml of methanol there was added 554 mg of sodium borohydride at 0° C., and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours and 30 minutes. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

To a solution of the residue in 30 ml of DMF there were added 956 mg of imidazole and 2.7 ml of chlorotriisopropylsilane, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 days. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with ice-cooled 1N hydrochloric acid, water, saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate, water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give 2.59 g of a light yellow solid.

To a solution of the obtained light yellow solid in 30 ml of THF there was added 2.71 ml of n-butyllithium (2.62 M, hexane solution) at −78° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After stirring for 3 hours, 0.843 ml of N-formylmorpholine was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and 30 minutes. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (1.83 g) as a light yellow oil.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 0.95-1.25 (m, 21H) 3.95 (s, 3H) 4.55 (dd, J=3.6, 10.4 Hz, 1H) 4.72 (dd, J=6.8, 10.4 Hz, 1H) 5.66 (dd, J=3.6, 6.8 Hz, 1H) 7.40 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H) 7.51 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H) 9.85 (s, 1H)

(82b) {2-(3-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (4b)-(4c), except that 7-methoxy-3-triisopropylsilanyloxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-carbaldehyde was used instead of the 3-methoxy-5-triisopropylsilanyloxybenzaldehyde in Example (4b), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Main isomer:

δ 2.34 (s, 3H) 2.66 (s, 3H) 3.64 (s, 3H) 3.97 (s, 3H) 4.62 (dd, J=2.4, 10.8 Hz, 1H) 4.71 (dd, J=6.4, 10.8 Hz, 1H) 5.45 (dt, J=2.4, 6.4 Hz, 1H) 7.17 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.45 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H) 8.02 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

(82c) {2-(3,7-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

After adding 201 mg of 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene and 138 mg of trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate to a solution of 150 mg of {2-(3-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in 3 ml of acetonitrile at 0° C., the mixture was stirred for 2 hours. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. After washing the organic layer with water and saturated brine, it was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (80 mg) as a yellow oil.

(82d) (R) and (S)-4-({(3,7-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (10d)-(10e), except that {2-(3,7-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester was used instead of the {2-(3-methoxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (10d), to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) isomer mixture

δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 3.28, 3.34 (each s, total 3H) 3.84, 3.85 (each s, total 3H) 4.45 (dd, J=6.4, 10.8 Hz, 1H) 4.54, 4.55 (each dd, J=2.4, 10.8 Hz, total 1H) 4.99 (dd, J=2.4, 6.4 Hz, 1H) 5.61 (s, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.13-7.28 (m, 2H) 7.30 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 16 min

Example 83 4-{[(3-ethoxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate (83a) {2-(3-ethoxy-5-hydroxymethylphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (11e), except that bromoethane was used instead of the methyl iodide in Example (11e), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Main isomer:

1.43 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H) 2.34 (s, 3H) 2.66 (s, 3H) 3.62 (s, 3H) 4.10 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H) 4.72 (s, 2H) 7.10 (br.s, 1H) 7.16 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 7.36 (brt, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.39 (s, 1H) 8.02 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H)

(83b) {2-(3-ethoxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (82c), except that {2-(3-ethoxy-5-hydroxymethylphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester was used instead of the {2-(3-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (82c), to give the title compound.

(83c) 4-{[(3-ethoxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (10d), except that {2-(3-ethoxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester was used instead of the {2-(3-methoxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (10d), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.33 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 1.92 (s, 3H) 3.33 (s, 3H) 4.00 (q, J=6:8 Hz, 2H) 4.39 (s, 2H) 5.65 (s, 1H) 6.83 (s, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.04 (s, 1H) 7.09 (s, 1H) 7.31 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 475 (M+H)⁺

Example 84 4-{[(3-ethoxy-5-fluoromethylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (11f)-(11g), except that {2-(3-ethoxy-5-hydroxymethylphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (83a)) was used instead of the {2-(3-hydroxymethyl-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (11f), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.37 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 1.97 (s, 3H) 4.06 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 5.35 (d, J=47.6 Hz, 2H) 5.72 (s, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.94 (s, 1H) 7.11 (s, 1H) 7.15 (s, 1H) 7.37 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.80 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 463 (M+H)⁺

Example 85 4-{[(R) and (S)-(3-allyloxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate (85a) {2-(3-allyloxy-5-hydroxymethylphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (11e), except that allyl bromide was used instead of the methyl iodide in Example (11e), to give the title compound.

(85b) {2-(3-allyloxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (82c), except that {2-(3-allyloxy-5-hydroxymethylphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester was used instead of the {2-(3-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (82c), to give the title compound.

(85c) 4-{[(R) and (S)-(3-allyloxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (10d)-(10e), except that {2-(3-allyloxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester was used instead of the {2-(3-methoxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (10d), to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.90 (s, 3H) 3.34 (s, 3H) 4.40 (s, 2H) 4.53 (ddd, J=1.6, 1.6, 5.2 Hz, 2H) 5.20 (tdd, J=1.6, 1.6, 10.8 Hz, 1H) 5.36 (tdd, J=1.6, 1.6, 17.2 Hz, 1H) 5.58 (s, 1H) 6.01 (tdd, J=5.2, 10.8, 17.2 Hz, 1H) 6.84 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.08 (s, 1H) 7.12 (s, 1H) 7.26 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.75 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 6 min (Column name: SUMICHIRAL OA-2500, 4.6 mmφ×25 cm, Manufacturer: Sumika Chemical Analysis Service, Ltd., Mobile phase: 0.05 M ammonium acetate-methanol solution, Elution rate: 1 ml/min)

Example 86 4-{[(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate (86a) {2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (9a), except that 4-(t-butyldimethylsilanyloxy)-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde [CAS No. 106852-80-6] was used instead of the 3-methoxy-5-triisopropylsilanyloxybenzaldehyde in Example (9a), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Main isomer:

δ 2.32 (s, 3H) 2.65 (s, 3H) 3.63 (s, 3H) 3.94 (s, 6H) 5.89 (s, 1H) 7.15 (s, 2H) 7.19 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 8.01 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H)

(86b) 4-{[(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (6a), except that {2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester was used instead of the {2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (6a), and methyl iodide was used instead of 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane, to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (s, 3H) 3.73 (s, 3H) 3.80 (s, 6H) 5.64 (s, 1H) 6.88 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.90 (s, 2H) 7.34 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.78 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 477 (M+H)⁺

Example 87 4-({[3,5-dimethoxy-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenyl]-[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (6a), except that {2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (86a)) was used instead of the {2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (6a), and 2-methoxyphenylhydrazine hydrochloride was used instead of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine, to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 3.39 (s, 3H) 3.62-3.69 (m, 2H) 3.81 (s, 3H) 3.84 (s, 6H) 4.01-4.09 (m, 2H) 5.62 (s, 1H) 6.86 (s, 2H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.03 (ddd, J=1.2, 7.6, 8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.15 (dd, J=1.2, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.31 (dd, J=2.0, 8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.44 (ddd, J=2.0, 7.6, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.64 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 549 (M+H)⁺

Example 88 4-{[(R) and (S)-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Trifluoroacetate (88a) {2-(3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (4a)-(4c), except that 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde was used instead of the 3-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde in Example (4a), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Main isomer:

δ 2.32 (s, 3H) 2.65 (s, 3H) 3.65 (s, 3H) 3.93 (s, 3H) 3.97 (s, 3H) 5.82 (s, 1H) 7.00 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.14 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.19 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 8.00 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

(88b) 4-{[(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (6a), except that {2-(3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester was used instead of the {2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (6a), methyl iodide was used instead of 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane and 3-hydrazinopyridazine hydrochloride was used instead of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine, to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.95 (s, 3H) 3.73 (s, 3H) 3.83 (s, 6H) 5.65 (s, 1H) 6.89 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 6.91 (s, 2H) 7.62 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 7.78 (dd, J=4.8, 8.8 Hz, 1H) 8.51 (dd, J=1.6, 8.8 Hz, 1H) 9.04 (dd, J=1.6, 4.8 Hz, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 477 (M+H)⁺

(88c) 4-{[(R) and (S)-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4-]triazol-3-yl)-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (12b), except that 4-{[(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate was used instead of the 4-{[(3-hydroxymethyl-5-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate in Example (12b), to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 3.75 (s, 3H) 3.85 (s, 6H) 5.70 (s, 1H) 6.90 (s, 2H) 6.91 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.63 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.81 (dd, J=4.8, 9.2 Hz, 1H) 8.45 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H) 9.08 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H)

HPLC retention time: 11 min

Example 89 4-{[(R) and (S)-[3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example 7, except that {2-(3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (88a)) was used instead of the {2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example 7, and 1-fluoro-2-iodoethane was used instead of 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane, to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 3.75 (s, 3H) 3.82 (s, 3H) 4.12-4.32 (m, 2H) 4.58-4.78 (m, 2H) 5.58 (s, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.90 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 6.93 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.75 (dd, J=4.8, 9.2 Hz, 1H) 8.56 (dd, J=1.6, 9.2 Hz, 1H) 9.00 (dd, J=1.6, 4.8 Hz, 1H)

HPLC retention time: 6 min (Column name: SUMICHIRAL OA-2500, 4.6 mmφ×25 cm, Manufacturer: Sumika Chemical Analysis Service, Ltd., Mobile phase: 0.05 M ammonium acetate-methanol solution, Elution rate: 1 ml/min)

Example 90 4-{[(3-ethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate (90a) {2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (4a)-(4c), except that 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde was used instead of the 3-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde in Example (4a), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Main isomer:

δ 2.33 (s, 3H) 2.65 (s, 3H) 3.61 (s, 3H) 5.61 (br.s, 1H) 6.96-7.05 (m, 1H) 7.16 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 7.28 (m, 3H) 8.01 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H)

(90b) 4-{[(3-ethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (6a), except that {2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester was used instead of the {2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (6a), and bromoethane was used instead of 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane, to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.34 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 1.94 (s, 3H) 4.00 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 5.66 (s, 1H) 6.80-6.95 (m, 3H) 7.03-7.18 (m, 2H) 7.27 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.32 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 431 (M+H)⁺

Example 91 4-({[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methylphenyl]-[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (14c), except that 1-fluoro-2-iodoethane was used instead of the iodomethane in Example (14c), to give the title compound as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 2.30 (s, 3H) 3.81 (s, 3H) 4.23-4.32 (m, 2H) 4.66-4.80 (m, 2H) 5.96 (s, 1H) 6.84-6.89 (m, 3H) 6.95 (dd, J=1.6, 7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.02 (dt, J=1.2, 7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.13 (dd, J=1.2, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.30 (dd, J=1.6, 7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.43 (ddd, J=1.6, 7.6, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.62-7.65 (m, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 509 (M+H)⁺

Example 92 4-{[(R) and (S)-[2-fluoro-5-methoxy-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example 15, except that 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane was used instead of the 2-chloro-N,N-dimethylacetamide in Example 15, to give the first fraction of the title compound as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 3.42 (s, 3H) 3.71 (s, 3H) 3.74-3.76 (m, 2H) 4.15-4.17 (m, 2H) 5.92 (s, 1H) 6.60-6.62 (m, 1H) 6.65-6.67 (m, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.27 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.75 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 509 (M+H)⁺ (mass of racemic mixture)

HPLC retention time: 15 min

Example 93 4-{[(R) and (S)-(3-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1 dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (3e)-(3h), except that {2-(3-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (43b)) was used instead of the [2-(2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (3e), and iodomethane was used instead of 1-fluoro-2-iodoethane in Example (3e), to give the first fraction of the title compound as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 2.29 (s, 3H) 3.75 (s, 3H) 5.57 (s, 1H) 6.69 (br.s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.92 (br.s, 1H) 6.95 (br.s, 1H) 7.30 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 12 min

Example 94 4-{[(R) and (S)-[3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-5-methylphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (3e)-(3h), except that {2-(3-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (43b)) was used instead of the [2-(2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (3e), and 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane was used instead of 1-fluoro-2-iodoethane in Example (3e), to give the first fraction of the title compound as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.90 (s, 3H) 2.29 (s, 3H) 3.38 (s, 3H) 3.67-3.70 (m, 2H) 4.05-4.07 (m, 2H) 5.56 (s, 1H) 6.70 (br.s, 1H) 6.84 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.94 (br.s, 1H) 6.97 (br.s, 1H) 7.27 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 12 min

Example 95 4-({(R) and (S)-(8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (21i)-(21k), except that (2-methoxyphenylhydrazine hydrochloride was used instead of the 2-hydrazinopyrimidine in Example (21i), to give the first fraction of the title compound as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.89 (s, 3H) 3.79 (s, 3H) 3.80 (s, 3H) 4.84 (s, 2H) 5.23 (s, 2H) 5.55 (s, 1H) 6.78 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H) 6.84 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.00-7.04 (m, 2H) 7.13 (dd, J=1.2, 7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.30 (dd, J=1.2, 7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.42 (m, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 15 min (Column name: SUMICHIRAL OA-2500, 20 mmφ×25 cm, Manufacturer: Sumika Chemical Analysis Service, Ltd., Mobile phase: 0.05 M ammonium acetate-methanol solution, Elution rate: 5 ml/min)

Example 96 4-{[(R) and (S)-(5-ethoxy-2-fluorophenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate (96a) {2-[2-fluoro-5-hydroxyphenyl]-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (4b)-(4c), except that 5-(t-butyldimethylsilanyloxy)-2-fluorobenzaldehyde [CAS No. 113984-67-1] was used instead of the 3-methoxy-5-triisopropylsilanyloxybenzaldehyde in Example (4b), to give the title compound (isomeric mixture) as a yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Two main isomers:

δ 2.31 (s, 3H) 2.65 (s, 3H) 3.58 (s, 3H) 6.75-6.83 (m, 1H) 6.96-7.00 (m, 1H) 7.10 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H) 7.32-7.35 (m, 1H) 8.00 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H)

δ 2.45 (s, 3H) 2.61 (s, 3H) 3.61 (s, 3H) 6.56-6.61 (m, 1H) 6.75-6.83 (m, 3H) 6.96-7.00 (m, 1H) 7.85 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H)

(96b) 4-{[(R) and (S)-(5-ethoxy-2-fluorophenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (3e)-(3h), except that {2-[2-fluoro-5-hydroxyphenyl]-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester was used instead of the [2-(2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)-phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (3e), and iodoethane was used instead of 1-fluoro-2-iodoethane in Example (3e), to give the first fraction of the title compound as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.27 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 1.90 (s, 3H) 3.90 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 5.90 (s, 1H) 6.79-6.85 (m, 1H) 6.84 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.02 (t, J=9.2 Hz, 1H) 7.08 (dd, J=3.2, 6.0 Hz, 1H) 7.26 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.73 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 12 min

Example 97 4-{[(R) and (S)-(8-methyl-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate (97a) 6-bromo-8-methyl-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxine

To a solution of 10 g of 2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzoic acid in 200 ml of DMF there was added 11.7 g of N-bromosuccinimide at room temperature. After the reaction mixture was stirred for 23 hours, water was added, and extraction was performed twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product (14.7 g).

A 5 g portion of the 14.7 g of obtained crude product was dissolved in 80 ml of THF, and the mixture was cooled and stirred at an external temperature of 0° C. To this solution there was added 22 ml of borane-THF complex (1M, THF solution) over a period of 30 minutes. After stirring the reaction mixture at room temperature for 8 hours, it was again cooled to an external temperature of 0° C., and 4.2 ml of borane-methyl sulfide complex (10 M, methyl sulfide solution) was added over a period of 15 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours and 45 minutes, and then 5 ml of water was carefully added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. After adding saturated aqueous ammonium chloride to the solution, it was concentrated under reduced pressure. Ethyl acetate was added to the residue and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was crudely purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give a crude product (3.17 g).

A 1.5 g portion of 3.17 g of the obtained crude product was slowly added to a solution of 830 mg of sodium hydride (60% oily suspension) in 50 ml of DMF which had been cooled and stirred at an external temperature of 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then 0.51 ml of chlorobromomethane and 210 mg of sodium iodide were added at room temperature. The reaction mixture was heated at an external temperature of 80° C., stirred overnight, and then air-cooled. After carefully adding water, extraction was performed twice with t-butyl methyl ether. The combined organic layers were washed with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (1.3 g) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 2.17 (s, 3H) 4.85 (s, 2H) 5.24 (s, 2H) 6.92-6.94 (m, 1H) 7.13-7.15 (m, 1H)

(97b) 8-methyl-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxine-6-carbaldehyde

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (21c), except that 6-bromo-8-methyl-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxine was used instead of the 6-bromo-8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxine in Example (21c), to give the title compound as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 2.26 (s, 3H) 4.94 (s, 2H) 5.34 (s, 2H) 7.37 (br.s, 1H) 7.57 (br.s, 1H) 9.83 (s, 1H)

(97c) 4-{[(R) and (S)-(8-methyl-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (21d)-(21k), except that 8-methyl-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxine-6-carbaldehyde was used instead of the 8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxine-6-carbaldehyde in Example (21d), to give the first fraction of the title compound as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 2.13 (s, 3H) 4.80 (s, 2H) 5.21 (s, 2H) 5.53 (s, 1H) 6.83 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.01 (br.s, 1H) 7.19 (br.s, 1H) 7.29 (t, J=4.4 Hz, 1H) 7.58 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.75 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 13 min

Example 98 4-{[(R) and (S)-[2-fluoro-3,5-bis-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate (98a) 1-fluoro-4-(2-fluoroethoxy)benzene

After adding 7.34 g of potassium carbonate and 8.31 g of 1-fluoro-2-iodoethane to a solution of 4.5 g of 4-fluorophenol in 50 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 27 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with diethyl ether. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (4.6 g) as a colorless liquid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 4.13-4.22 (m, 2H) 4.67-4.81 (m, 2H) 6.84-6.90 (m, 2H) 6.95-7.01 (m, 2H)

(98b) 2-fluoro-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)-3-triisopropylsilanyloxybenzaldehyde

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (3a)-(3b), except that 1-fluoro-4-(2-fluoroethoxy)benzene was used instead of the 1-fluoro-4-methoxybenzene in Example (3a), to give the title compound as a colorless oil.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 1.11 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 18H) 1.24-1.34 (m, 3H) 4.14-4.23 (m, 2H) 4.68-4.81 (m, 2H) 6.81-6.87 (m, 2H) 10.32 (s, 1H)

(98c) {2-[2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-5-(2-fluoro ethoxy)phenyl]-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (3c)-(3d), except that 2-fluoro-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)-3-triisopropylsilanyloxybenzaldehyde was used instead of the 2-fluoro-5-methoxy-3-triisopropylsilanyloxybenzaldehyde in Example (3c), to give the title compound (isomeric mixture).

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Two main isomers:

δ 2.34 (s, 3H) 2.66 (s, 3H) 3.61 (s, 3H) 4.17-4.28 (m, 2H) 4.67-4.81 (m, 2H) 5.34 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H) 6.79 (dd, J=3.2, 6.4 Hz, 1H) 6.96 (dd, J=3.2, 4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.08-7.13 (m, 2H) 8.01-8.05 (m, 2H)

δ 2.47 (s, 3H) 2.63 (s, 3H) 3.63 (s, 3H) 3.99-4.08 (m, 2H) 4.59-4.74 (m, 2H) 5.20 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H) 6.24 (dd, J=3.2, 4.0 Hz, 1H) 6.58 (dd, J=3.2, 7.2 Hz, 1H) 6.81-6.85 (m, 2H) 7.88-7.92 (m, 2H)

(98d) 4-{[(R) and (S)-2-fluoro-3,5-bis-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (3e)-(3h), except that {2-[2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-5-(2-fluoro ethoxy)phenyl]-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester was used instead of the [2-(2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-5-methoxy-phenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)-phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (3e), to give the first fraction of the title compound as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 4.06-4.32 (m, 4H) 4.55-4.80 (m, 4H) 5.93 (s, 1H) 6.67-6.72 (m, 2H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.25-7.30 (m, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.75 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 13 min

Example 99 4-{[(R) and (S)-[3-(2,2-difluoro ethoxy)-2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (3e)-(3h), except that 1,1-difluoro-2-iodoethane was used instead of the 1-fluoro-2-iodoethane in Example (3e), to give the first fraction of the title compound as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 3.71 (s, 3H) 4.29 (dt, J=4.0, 13.6 Hz, 2H) 5.96 (s, 1H) 6.18 (tt, J=4.0, 54.8 Hz, 1H) 6.67 (dd, J=2.8, 6.8 Hz, 1H) 6.72 (d, J=2.8, 4.8 Hz, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.31 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 12 min

Example 100 4-{[(R) and (S)-[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrazin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]-triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (3f)-(3h), except that 2-hydrazinopyrazine [CAS No. 54608-52-5] was used instead of the 2-hydrazinopyrimidine in Example (3f), to give the first fraction of the title compound as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 3.70 (s, 3H) 4.21-4.31 (m, 2H) 4.65-4.79 (m, 2H) 5.93 (s, 1H) 6.61 (dd, J=2.8, 6.8 Hz, 1H) 6.69 (d, J=2.8, 4.8 Hz, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.37 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H) 8.45 (s, 1H) 9.44 (s, 1H)

HPLC retention time: 25 min (Column name: SUMICHIRAL OA-2500, 20 mmφ×25 cm, Manufacturer: Sumika Chemical Analysis Service, Ltd., Mobile phase: 0.05 M ammonium acetate-methanol solution, Elution rate: 5 ml/min)

Example 101 4-{[(R) and (S)-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrazin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (119a)-(119b), except that 2-hydrazinopyrazine [CAS No. 54608-52-5] was used instead of the 3-hydrazinopyridazine hydrochloride in Example (119a), to give the first fraction of the title compound as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 3.74 (s, 3H) 3.81 (s, 3H) 5.90 (s, 1H) 6.82 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.11 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.39 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H) 8.46 (m, 1H) 9.41 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H)

HPLC retention time: 27 min (Column name: SUMICHIRAL OA-2500, 20 mmφ×25 cm, Manufacturer: Sumika Chemical Analysis Service, Ltd., Mobile phase: 0.05 M ammonium acetate-methanol solution, Elution rate: 5 ml/min)

Example 102 4-{[(R) and (S)-(8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrazin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (21i)-(21k), except that 2-hydrazinopyrazine was used instead of the 2-hydrazinopyrimidine in Example (21i), to give the first fraction of the title compound as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 3.82 (s, 3H) 4.86 (s, 2H) 5.22 (s, 2H) 5.53 (s, 1H) 6.82 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.06 (s, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.38 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H) 8.47 (s, 1H) 9.45 (s, 1H)

HPLC retention time: 16 min

Example 103 4-{[(R) and (S)-(2-fluoro-3-fluoromethoxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (3e)-(3h), except that toluene-4-sulfonic acid fluoromethyl ester [CAS No. 114435-86-8] was used instead of the 1-fluoro-2-iodoethane in Example (3 e), to give the first fraction of the title compound as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 3.72 (s, 3H) 5.75 (d, J=54.0 Hz, 2H) 5.93 (s, 1H) 6.76 (dd, J=2.8, 6.4 Hz, 1H) 6.82-6.86 (m, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.27 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.75 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 14 min

Example 104 4-{[(R) and (S)-(3-fluoromethoxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (6a)-(6b), except that toluene-4-sulfonic acid fluoromethyl ester was used instead of the 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane in Example (6a), to give the first fraction of the title compound as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 3.77 (s, 3H) 5.61 (s, 1H) 5.71 (d, J=54.4 Hz, 2H) 6.59 (t, J=2.4 Hz, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 6.89-6.90 (m, 2H) 7.30 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 14 min

Example 105 2-{3-[(4-carbamimidoyl-phenylamino)-(4-dimethylcarbamoylmethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzamide Trifluoroacetate (105a) {2-(4-dimethylcarbamoylmethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (18e), except that 2-chloro-N,N-dimethylacetamide was used instead of the iodoethane in Example (18e), to give the title compound.

(105b) 2-{3-[(4-carbamimidoyl-phenylamino)-(4-dimethylcarbamoylmethoxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzoic Acid Trifluoroacetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (16b), except that {2-(4-dimethylcarbamoylmethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester was used instead of the {2-(4-cyanomethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (16b), to give the title compound.

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 560 (M+H)⁺

(105c) 2-{3-[(4-carbamimidoyl-phenylamino)-(4-dimethylcarbamoylmethoxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzamide Trifluoroacetate

After adding 20.4 mg of BOP reagent, 5.3 mg of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, 20.5 μl of N,N-diisopropylethylamine and 3.1 mg of ammonium chloride to a solution of 11.5 mg of 2-{3-[(4-carbamimidoyl-phenylamino)-(4-dimethylcarbamoylmethoxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzoic acid trifluoroacetate in 1 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 22 hours. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) to give 4.3 mg of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 2.96 (s, 3H) 3.09 (s, 3H) 3.87 (s, 3H) 4.81 (s, 2H) 5.63 (s, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.94 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.10 (dd, J=8.4, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 7.17 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H) 7.44-7.68 (m, 5H) 8.28 (br, s, 1H) 8.79 (br, s, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 559 (M+H)⁺

Example 106 2-{3[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-phenyl-methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzoic Acid Trifluoroacetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (1a)-(1g), except that benzaldehyde was used instead of the 2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde in Example (1a), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 5.72 (s, 1H) 6.88 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.26-7.34 (m, 8H) 7.63 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.95 (d, J=8.0, 1.6 Hz, 1H)

Example 107 4-({[1-(2-aminophenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1,3-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (135h)-(135i), except that 2-(3-{(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid (Example (1f)) was used instead of the 2-(3-{(3-dimethylcarbamoylmethoxy-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid in Example (135h), to give 2-(2-aminophenyl)-5-{(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one.

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (1g), except that this compound was used instead of the 2-(3-{(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid in Example (1g), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 3.78 (s, 3H) 3.84 (s, 3H) 5.98 (s, 1H) 6.85-7.37 (m, 6H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.64 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 478 (M+H)⁺

Example 108 (R) and (S)-2-{3[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzoic acid Methyl Ester Acetate (108a) 2-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzoic Acid Methyl Ester Trifluoroacetate

To a solution of 150 mg of 2-(3-{(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid (Example 1f)) in 4.5 ml of a THF:methanol=2:1 mixed solvent there was added 150 μl of trimethylsilyldiazomethane (2.0 M, hexane solution) in an ice bath under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred for 14 hours while raising the temperature to room temperature. Next, 70 μl of trimethylsilyldiazomethane (2.0 M, hexane solution) was added in an ice bath and the mixture was stirred for 90 minutes. After adding 5 drops of acetic acid, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. To a solution of the residue in 4.5 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 1000 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred overnight at 60° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) to give 46 mg of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 3.76 (s, 3H) 3.85 (s, 3H) 3.88 (s, 3H) 5.99 (s, 1H) 6.92 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.93 (m, 1H) 7.10 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H) 7.68 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.52-7.70 (m, 3H) 7.90 (dd, J=7.6, 1.6 Hz, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 521 (M+H)⁺

(108b) (R) and (S)-2-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzoic Acid Methyl Ester Acetate

A CHIRALPAK™ AD (column size: 2 cmφ×25 cmL, Manufacturer: Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd., Mobile phase: 2-propanol/hexane=1/4, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid, Elution rate: 9 ml/min) was used for optical resolution of 12 mg of 2-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzoic acid methyl ester trifluoroacetate (first fraction retention time: 30 min, second fraction retention time: 50 min). Triethylamine was added to the obtained second fraction and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give the second fraction (4.7 mg) of the title compound.

Example 109 (R) and (S)-2-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzamide Acetate (109a) 2-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzamide Trifluoroacetate

After adding 152 mg of BOP reagent, 39.5 mg of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, 153 μl of N,N-diisopropylethylamine and 23.5 mg of ammonium chloride to a solution of 80 mg of 2-(3-{(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid (Example (1f)) in 3 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 17 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, extraction was performed with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. To a solution of the residue in 4.5 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 80 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred at 55° C. for 14 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) to give 41 mg of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 3.84 (s, 3H) 3.87 (s, 3H) 5.97 (s, 1H) 6.90 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 1H) 6.91 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.10 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H) 7.68 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.47-7.70 (m, 4H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 506 (M+H)⁺

(109b) (R) and (S)-2-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzamide Acetate

A SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column was used for optical resolution of 58 mg of 2-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzamide trifluoroacetate, and the first fraction (13.1 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.90 (s, 3H) 3.79 (s, 3H) 3.83 (s, 3H) 5.89 (s, 1H) 6.84 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.07 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.44-7.68 (m, 4H)

HPLC retention time: 10 min (Column name: SUMICHIRAL OA-2500, 30 mmφ×25 cm, Manufacturer: Sumika Chemical Analysis Service, Ltd., Mobile phase: 0.05 M ammonium acetate-methanol solution, Elution rate: 15 ml/min)

Example 110 (R) and (S)-2-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzamide Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (109a)-(109b), except that 2-(3-{(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid (Example (36f)) was used instead of the 2-(3-{(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid in Example (109a), to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.90 (s, 3H) 3.83 (s, 3H) 3.85 (s, 3H) 5.60 (s, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.98 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.09 (dd, J=8.4, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 7.14 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.46-7.68 (m, 4H)

HPLC retention time: 10 min (Column name: SUMICHIRAL OA-2500, 30 mmφ×25 cm, Manufacturer: Sumika Chemical Analysis Service, Ltd., Mobile phase: 0.05 M ammonium acetate-methanol solution, Elution rate: 15 ml/min)

Example 111 4-{[(R) and (S)-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (17f)-(17g), except that [2-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (1f)) was used instead of the {2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (17f), to give 5-{(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one.

A 40 mg portion of this compound was optically resolved using a CHIRALPAK™ AD-H (column size: 2 cmφ×25 cmL, Manufacturer: Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd., Mobile phase: 2-propanol/hexane=2/3, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid, Elution rate: 9 ml/min) (first fraction retention time: 19 min, second fraction retention time: 21 min). Triethylamine was added to the obtained first fraction and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure.

To a solution of the residue in 2.4 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 20 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 14 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give one optical isomer (1.94 mg) of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (s, 3H) 3.75 (s, 3H) 3.82 (s, 3H) 5.95 (s, 1H) 6.82-6.89 (m, 3H) 7.07 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H) 7.63 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.78 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 465 (M+H)

Example 112 4-({(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (1a)-(1g), except that 3,5-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzaldehyde [CAS No. 39250-90-3] was used instead of the 2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde in Example (1a), and 2-methoxyphenylhydrazine hydrochloride was used instead of the 2-hydrazinobenzoic acid hydrochloride in Example (1e).

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (s, 3H) 2.29 (s, 6H) 3.71 (s, 3H) 3.81 (s, 3H) 5.55 (s, 1H) 6.84 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.61 (td, J=7.6, 1.2 Hz, 1H) 7.14 (dd, J=8.4, 1.2 Hz, 1H) 7.17 (s, 2H) 7.31 (dd, J=7.6, 2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.43 (ddd, J=8.4, 7.6, 2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.63 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 473 (M+H)⁺

Example 113 (R) and (S)-4-{[(2-fluoro-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (17e)-(17g), except that {2-(2-fluoro-5-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (120c)) was used instead of the {2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (17e), and 1-fluoro-2-iodoethane was used instead of iodoethane in Example (17e), to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 3.81 (s, 3H) 4.10 (dm, J=28.8 Hz, 2H) 4.60 (dm, J=47.6 Hz, 2H) 5.91 (s, 1H) 6.83 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.13 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H) 7.30 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.75 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 497 (M+H)⁺

Example 114 4-{[(4-cyanomethoxy-3-ethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Trifluoroacetate (114a) {2-(4-hydroxy-3-ethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (18a)-(18d), except that 4-t-butyldimethylsilanyloxy-3-ethoxybenzaldehyde [CAS No. 581800-64-8] was used instead of the 4-t-butyldimethylsilanyloxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde in Example (18a), to give the title compound.

(114b) 4-{[(4-cyanomethoxy-3-ethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (16a)-(16b), except that {2-(4-hydroxy-3-ethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester was used instead of the {2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (16a), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.41 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H) 4.10 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H) 4.96 (s, 2H) 5.71 (s, 1H) 6.88 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 7.13 (br.s, 2H) 7.24 (br.s, 1H) 7.38 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 8.80 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 486 (M+H)⁺

Example 115 (R) and (S)-4-{[(5-ethoxy-2-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate (115a) 5-ethoxy-2-fluoro-4-methoxybenzaldehyde

To a solution of 2.62 ml of morpholine in 50 ml of THF there was added 11.2 ml of n-butyllithium (2.71 M, hexane solution) at −78° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred at −40° C. for 30 minutes. To this solution there was added dropwise a solution of 6.5 g of 2-bromo-5-ethoxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde [CAS No. 56517-30-7] in 40 ml of THF at −78° C., and the mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 1 hour. After further adding 14.8 ml of n-butyllithium (2.71 M, hexane solution) at −78° C., the mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 40 minutes, and then a solution of 15.8 g of N-fluorobenzenesulfonamide in 40 ml of THF was added dropwise at −78° C. and the mixture was stirred overnight while raising the temperature to room temperature. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (3.33 g) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 1.47 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H) 3.94 (s, 3H) 4.11 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H) 6.63 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 1H) 7.26 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H) 10.29 (s, 1H)

(115b) 4-{[(5-ethoxy-2-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

The same procedure was caned out as in Examples (1a)-(1d), except that 5-ethoxy-2-fluoro-4-methoxybenzaldehyde was used instead of the 2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde in Example (1a), to give {2-(5-ethoxy-2-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanyl-ethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester.

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (16b), except that this compound was used instead of the {2-(4-cyanomethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (16b), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.33 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H) 3.83 (s, 3H) 3.99 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H) 5.95 (s, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.04 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H) 7.38 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.63 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.79 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 479 (M+H)⁺

(115c) (R) and (S)-4-{[(5-ethoxy-2-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

A SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column was used for optical resolution of 12 mg of 4-{[(5-ethoxy-2-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate, and the first fraction (5.1 mg) of the title compound was obtained.

HPLC retention time: 13 min

Example 116 (R) and (S)-4-{[(3-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate (116a) 3-fluoro-5-methoxy-4-triisopropylsilanyloxy-benzaldehyde

After adding 0.52 g of imidazole and 1.49 ml of chlorotriisopropylsilane to a solution of 1.0 g of 3-fluoro-5-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde [CAS No. 79418-78-3] in 15 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 17 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with dilute hydrochloric acid and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (1.67 g) as a colorless oil.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 1.09 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 18H) 1.30 (m, 3H) 3.89 (s, 3H) 7.21-7.25 (m, 2H) 9.80 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H)

(116b) (R) and (S)-4-{[(3-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (18a)-(18h), except that 3-fluoro-5-methoxy-4-triisopropylsilanyloxybenzaldehyde was used instead of the 4-t-butyldimethylsilanyloxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde in Example (18a), and iodomethane was used instead of the iodoethane in Example (18e), to give the first fraction of the title compound.

HPLC retention time: 12 min

Example 117 (R) and (S)-4-({[3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4-methoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]-triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (16a)-(16c), except that {2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (17d)) was used instead of the {2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (16a), and 1-fluoro-2-iodoethane was used instead of iodoethane in Example (16a), to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 3.73 (s, 3H) 4.13 (m, 2H) 4.59 (m, 2H) 5.56 (s, 1H) 6.76 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 6.90 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.02 (dd, J=8.4, 2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.07 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.26 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.51 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 8.68 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H) (racemic mixture, trifluoroacetate data)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 479 (M+H)⁺ (data for racemic mixture)

HPLC retention time: 13 min

Example 118 (R) and (S)-4-{[(3-allyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate (118a) 4-{[(3-allyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (17e)-(17g), except that allyl bromide was used instead of the iodoethane in Example (17e), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (s, 3H) 3.82 (s, 3H) 4.54 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 2H) 5.17 (dd, J=10.4, 1.6 Hz, 1H) 5.33 (dd, J=17.2, 1.6 Hz, 1H) 5.62 (s, 1H) 6.00 (m, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.96 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.10 (dd, J=8.4, 2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.15 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.34 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.78 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 473 (M+H)⁺

(118b) (R) and (S)-4-{[(3-allyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

A SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column was used for optical resolution of 11.0 mg of 4-{[(3-allyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate, and the first fraction (3.9 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

HPLC retention time: 13 min

Example 119 (R) and (S)-4-{[(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate (119a) 4-{[(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

To a solution of 98 mg of [2-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (1d)) in 3 ml of DMF there were added 30.5 mg of 3-hydrazinopyridazine hydrochloride [CAS No. 117043-87-5] and 29 μl of triethylamine, and the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 18 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 3 ml of a methanol:THF=1:1 mixed solvent. After adding 44 μl of acetic acid and 65 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the reaction mixture, it was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) to give 5-{(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2-pyridazin-3-yl-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one (60 mg).

To a solution of this compound in 3 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 80 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred at 55° C. for 15 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give 39 mg of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.97 (s, 3H) 3.76 (s, 3H) 3.82 (s, 3H) 5.98 (s, 1H) 6.84-6.90 (m, 3H) 7.08 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H) 7.63 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.80 (dd, J=8.8, 4.8 Hz, 1H) 8.45 (dd, J=8.8, 1.6 Hz, 1H) 9.06 (dd, J=4.8, 1.6 Hz, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 465 (M+H)⁺

(119b) (R) and (S)-4-{[(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

A SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column was used for optical resolution of 39 mg of 4-{[(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate, and the first fraction (13.1 mg) of the title compound was obtained.

HPLC retention time: 13 min

Example 120 (R) and (S)-4-{[(3-allyloxy-2-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate (120a) 2-bromo-4-methoxy-5-triisopropylsilanyloxybenzaldehyde

After adding 10.9 g of sodium hydrogen carbonate and 2.32 ml of bromine to a solution of 10 g of 4-methoxy-3-triisopropylsilanyloxybenzaldehyde [CAS No. 179260-96-6] in 200 ml of chloroform at 0° C., the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. Saturated aqueous sodium sulfite was then added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (11.7 g) as a light yellow oil.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 1.08 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 18H) 1.22-1.27 (m, 3H) 3.88 (s, 3H) 7.01 (s, 1H) 7.40 (s, 1H) 10.13 (s, 1H)

(120b) 2-fluoro-4-methoxy-5-triisopropylsilanyloxybenzaldehyde

To a solution of 2.01 ml of morpholine in 50 ml of THF there was added 8.69 ml of n-butyllithium (2.66 M, hexane solution) at −78° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred at −40° C. for 30 minutes. A solution of 2-bromo-4-methoxy-5-triisopropylsilanyloxybenzaldehyde in 15 ml of THF was then added dropwise at −78° C., and the mixture was further stirred at −78° C. for 40 minutes. After further adding 11.1 ml of n-butyllithium (2.66 M, hexane solution) at −78° C., the mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 40 minutes, and then a solution of 10.6 g of N-fluorobenzenesulfonamide in 40 ml of THF was added dropwise at −78° C. and the reaction mixture was stirred overnight while raising the temperature to room temperature. Dilute hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with diethyl ether. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate, water and saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (2.96 g) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 1.09 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 18H) 1.22-1.27 (m, 3H) 3.87 (s, 3H) 6.59 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 1H) 7.27 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H) 10.16 (s, 1H)

(120c) {2-(2-fluoro-5-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (17a)-(17d), except that 2-fluoro-4-methoxy-5-triisopropylsilanyloxybenzaldehyde was used instead of the 4-methoxy-3-triisopropylsilanyloxybenzaldehyde in Example (17a), to give the title compound.

(120d) (R) and (S)-4-{[(3-allyloxy-2-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (17e)-(17g), except that {2-(2-fluoro-5-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester was used instead of the {2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (17e), and allyl bromide was used instead of iodoethane in Example (17e), to give 4-{[(3-allyloxy-2-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (s, 3H) 3.82 (s, 3H) 4.46 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 2H) 5.11 (dd, J=10.8, 1.6 Hz, 1H) 5.27 (dd, J=17.6, 1.6 Hz, 1H) 5.92 (s, 1H) 5.95 (m, 1H) 6.83 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.08 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H) 7.33 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 491 (M+H)⁺

An 84 mg portion of this compound was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (31.4 mg) of the title compound was obtained.

HPLC retention time: 12 min

Example 121 (R) and (S)-4-{[(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (119a)-(119b) except that {2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (17e)) was used instead of [2-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (119a), to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.34 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 1.93 (s, 3H) 3.79 (s, 3H) 4.01 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 5.64 (s, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.91 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.08 (dd, J=8.4, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 7.14 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.76 (dd, J=9.2, 4.8 Hz, 1H) 8.45 (dd, J=9.2, 1.6 Hz, 1H) 9.03 (dd, J=4.8, 1.6 Hz, 1H) (data for racemic mixture)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 461 (M+H)⁺ (data for racemic mixture)

HPLC retention time: 12 min

Example 122 (R) and (S)-2-{3[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(5-ethoxy-2-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzoic Acid Acetate

After adding 16 mg of 2-hydrazinobenzoic acid hydrochloride and 25 μl of triethylamine to a solution of 85 mg of {2-(5-ethoxy-2-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanyl-ethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (see Example (115b)) in 3 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred at 90° C. for 14 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 3 ml of a methanol:THF=2:1 mixed solvent. After adding 35 μl of acetic acid and 55 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the reaction mixture, it was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) to give 2-(3-{(5-ethoxy-2-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid (30 mg).

To a solution of this compound in 3 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 30 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 12 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) to give 6.0 mg of 2-{3[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(5-ethoxy-2-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzoic acid trifluoroacetate.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.34 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H) 3.84 (s, 3H) 3.98 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H) 5.93 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=12 Hz, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.03 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H) 7.46-7.74 (m, 3H) 7.64 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.97 (dd, J=8.0, 1.2 Hz, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 521 (M+H)⁺

6 mg of this compound was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (1.9 mg) of the title compound was obtained.

HPLC retention time: 12 min

Example 123 (R) and (S)-4-({[1-(3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (30d), except that {2-(7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-benzofuran-5-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (31a)) was used instead of the {2-(9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (30d), to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 3.20 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 3.83 (s, 3H) 4.57 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 5.55 (s, 1H) 6.84 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.01 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 2H) 7.49-7.54 (m, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 7.80 (t, J=10.0 Hz, 1H) 8.36 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 494 (M+H)⁺ (data for racemic mixture)

HPLC retention time: 9 min

Example 124 4-({(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[1-(3-methoxypyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (1e)-(1g), except that (3-methoxypyridin-2-yl)hydrazine was used instead of the 2-hydrazinobenzoic acid hydrochloride in Example (1e), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.96 (s, 3H) 3.77 (s, 3H) 3.83 (s, 3H) 3.87 (s, 3H) 5.94 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 7.05 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H) 7.53 (dd, J=4.8, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.63 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 7.68 (dd, J=1.2, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 8.10 (dd, J=1.2, 4.8 Hz, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 494 (M+H)⁺

Example 125 4-({(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[1-(3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (1e)-(1g), except that (3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)hydrazine was used instead of the 2-hydrazinobenzoic acid hydrochloride in Example (1e), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 3.74 (s, 3H) 3.81 (s, 3H) 5.93 (s, 1H) 6.83 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 7.09 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H) 7.51-7.56 (m, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.82 (ddd, J=1.2, 8.4, 10.8 Hz, 1H) 8.36 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 482 (M+H)⁺

Example 126 2-(4-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[1-(3-methoxypyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl}methyl]-2-ethoxyphenoxy)-N-methyl-acetamide Acetate (126a) {2-(3-ethoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methyl sulfanyl ethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (18a)-(18d), except that 4-t-butyldimethylsilanyloxy-3-ethoxybenzaldehyde [CAS No. 581800-64-8] was used instead of the 4-t-butyldimethylsilanyloxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde in Example (18a), to give the title compound.

(126b) {2-(3-ethoxy-4-methylcarbamoylmethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

After adding 200 mg of potassium carbonate and 78 mg of 2-bromo-N-methyl-acetamide to a solution of 154 mg of {2-(3-ethoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in 1 ml of acetone, the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. Water was added to the reaction mixture, extraction was performed with ethyl acetate, and the organic layers were combined and washed with 0.5N hydrochloric acid and saturated brine in that order. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (161 mg) as a yellow solid.

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 526 (M+H)⁺

(126c) 2-(4-{(4-carbamimidoyl-phenylamino)-[1-(3-methoxy-pyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}-2-ethoxy-phenoxy)-N-methyl-acetamide Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (21i)-(21j), except that {2-(3-ethoxy-4-methylcarbamoylmethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester was used instead of the {2-(8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)-phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (21i), and (3-methoxy-pyridin-2-yl)hydrazine was used instead of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine in Example (21i), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.41 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 1.96 (s, 3H) 2.81 (s, 3H) 3.86 (s, 3H) 4.08-4.15 (m, 2H) 4.50 (s, 2H) 5.66 (s, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.02 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.07 (dd, J=2.0, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.19 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.53 (dd, J=4.8, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.68 (dd, J=1.6, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 8.10 (dd, J=1.2, 4.8 Hz, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 547 (M+H)⁺

Example 127 2-(4-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[1-(3-methylpyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}-2-ethoxyphenoxy)-N-methylacetamide Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (21i)-(21j), except that {2-(3-ethoxy-4-methylcarbamoylmethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (126a)) was used instead of the {2-(8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)-phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (21i), and (3-methylpyridin-2-yl)hydrazine was used instead of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine in Example (21i), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.41 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H) 1.98 (s, 3H) 2.27 (s, 3H) 2.81 (s, 3H) 4.08-4.14 (m, 2H) 4.50 (s, 2H) 5.69 (s, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.03 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.08 (dd, J=2.0, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.20 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.41-7.47 (m, 1H) 7.63 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.87 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 8.38 (br, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 531 (M+H)⁺

Example 128 4-({[3-ethoxy-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenyl]-[1-(3-methylpyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate (128a) {2-[3-ethoxy-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester

After adding 200 mg of potassium carbonate, 10 mg of tetrabutylammonium iodide and 200 mg of 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane to a solution of {2-(3-ethoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example 126a) in 1 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. Water was added to the reaction mixture, extraction was performed with ethyl acetate, and the organic layers were combined and washed with 0.5 N hydrochloric acid and saturated brine in that order. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (193 mg) as a yellow solid.

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 513 (M+H)⁺

(128b) 4-({[3-ethoxy-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenyl]-[1-(3-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (21i)-(21j), except that {2-(3-ethoxy-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester was used instead of the {2-(8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (21i), and (3-methylpyridin-2-yl)hydrazine was used instead of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine in Example (21i), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.37 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 1.90 (s, 3H) 2.26 (s, 3H) 3.41 (s, 3H) 3.71-3.77 (m, 2H) 4.06-4.11 (m, 2H) 4.12-4.14 (m, 2H) 5.60 (s, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.98 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.06 (dd, J=2.0, 8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.14 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H) 7.42 (dd, J=5.2, 7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.85 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H) 8.36 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 518 (M+H)⁺

Example 129 (R) and (S)-4-({[3,4-dimethoxy-5-(2-methoxyethyl)-phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate (129a) 5-bromo-1,2-dimethoxy-3-(2-methoxyethyl)benzene

After dissolving 3 g of 2-allyl-4-bromo-6-methoxy-phenol [CAS No. 352019-92-2] in 10 ml of DMF, 1.3 g of imidazole and 2 g of chlorotriisopropylsilane were added and the mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 4 hours. Next, 1N hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give (2-allyl-4-bromo-6-methoxyphenoxy)triisopropylsilane.

Ozone gas was blown into a solution of this compound in 140 ml of a dichloromethane:methanol=1:1 mixed solvent for 40 minutes at −78° C. After blowing oxygen gas for 5 minutes to remove the dissolved ozone, 2 g of sodium borohydride was added. After stirring the mixture at room temperature for 2 hours, saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture while cooling on ice. The organic layer was extracted with ethyl acetate and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-(5-bromo-3-methoxy-2-triisopropylsilanyloxyphenyl)ethanol (3.808 g) as an oil.

After dissolving 2.2 g of this compound in 20 ml of THF, 7 ml of TBAF (1.0 M, THF solution) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give 4-bromo-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-6-methoxyphenol as an oil.

To a solution of this compound in 30 ml of t-butyl methyl ether there were added 20 ml of 40% aqueous sodium hydroxide, 200 mg of tetrabutylammonium iodide and 5 ml of iodomethane, and the mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 5 hours and at room temperature for 48 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with t-butyl methyl ether. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (493 mg) as an oil.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 2.86 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 2H) 3.35 (s, 3H) 3.55 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 2H) 3.79 (s, 3H) 3.83 (s, 3H) 6.89 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 6.95 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H)

(129b) 3,4-dimethoxy-5-(2-methoxyethyl)benzaldehyde

To a solution of 1.3 g of 5-bromo-1,2-dimethoxy-3-(2-methoxy-ethyl)benzene in 20 ml of THF there was added dropwise 2 ml of n-butyllithium (2.66 M, hexane solution) at −70° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After stirring at −70° C. for 30 minutes, 0.7 ml of N-formylmorpholine was added and the temperature was raised from −70° C. to 0° C. over a period of 30 minutes. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (806 mg) as an oil.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 2.97 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H) 3.36 (s, 3H) 3.61 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 3.91 (s, 3H) 3.92 (s, 3H) 7.33 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.35 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 9.86 (s, 1H)

(129c) {2-[3,4-dimethoxy-5-(2-methoxyethyl)phenyl]-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (21d)-(21h), except that 3,4-dimethoxy-5-(2-methoxyethyl)benzaldehyde was used instead of the 8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxine-6-carbaldehyde in Example (21d), to give the title compound.

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 513 (M+H)⁺

(129d) 4-({[3,4-dimethoxy-5-(2-methoxyethyl)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (21i)-(21j), except that {2-[3,4-dimethoxy-5-(2-methoxyethyl)phenyl]-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester was used instead of the {2-(8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (21i), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (d₆-DMSO) δ 1.73 (s, 3H) 2.73 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 3.18 (s, 3H) 3.43 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 3.66 (s, 3H) 3.74 (s, 3H) 5.28 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H) 6.83 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.97 (s, 1H) 7.08 (t, J=4.4 Hz, 1H) 7.12 (s, 1H) 7.20 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H) 7.55 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.61 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 505 (M+H)⁺

(129e) (R) and (S)-4-({[3,4-dimethoxy-5-(2-methoxyethyl)-phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

A SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column was used for optical resolution of 63 mg of 4-({[3,4-dimethoxy-5-(methoxyethyl)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine acetate, and the first fraction (26.7 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 2.85 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 3.28 (s, 3H) 3.55 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 3.77 (s, 3H) 3.83 (s, 3H) 5.78 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.00 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H) 7.09 (t, J=1.6 Hz, 1H) 7.30 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 11 min

Example 130 (R) and (S)-4-{[(4-methoxy-8,9-dihydro-5,7-dioxa-benzocyclohepten-2-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate (130a) 2-bromo-4-methoxy-8,9-dihydro-5,7-dioxabenzocycloheptene

After dissolving 3 g of 2-allyl-4-bromo-6-methoxyphenol in 10 ml of DMF, 1.3 g of imidazole and 2 g of chlorotriisopropylsilane were added and the mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 4 hours. Next, 1N hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give (2-allyl-4-bromo-6-methoxyphenoxy)triisopropylsilane.

Ozone gas was blown into a solution of this compound in 140 ml of a dichloromethane:methanol=1:1 mixed solvent for 40 minutes at −78° C. After blowing oxygen gas for 5 minutes to remove the dissolved ozone, 2 g of sodium borohydride was added. After stirring the mixture at room temperature for 2 hours, saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture while cooling on ice. The organic layer was extracted with ethyl acetate and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-(5-bromo-3-methoxy-2-triisopropylsilanyloxyphenyl)ethanol (3.808 g) as an oil.

After dissolving 2.2 g of this compound in 20 ml of THF, 7 ml of TBAF (1.0 M, THF solution) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give 4-bromo-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-6-methoxyphenol as an oil.

To a solution of 898 mg of 4-bromo-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-6-methoxyphenol in 10 ml of DMF there was added 1 g of sodium bistrimethylsilylamide while cooling on ice, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. After adding 1 ml of bromochloromethane to the reaction mixture, it was stirred at 80° C. for 20 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (420 mg) as an oil.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 2.96-2.99 (m, 2H) 3.78-3.82 (m, 2H) 3.84 (s, 3H) 5.04 (s, 2H) 6.89 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 6.92 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H)

(130b) 4-methoxy-8,9-dihydro-5,7-dioxabenzocycloheptene-2-carbaldehyde

To a solution of 420 mg of 2-bromo-4-methoxy-8,9-dihydro-5,7-dioxa-benzocycloheptene in 10 ml of THF there was added dropwise 0.7 ml of n-butyllithium (2.66 M, hexane solution) at −70° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After stirring at −70° C. for 10 minutes, 0.5 ml of N-formylmorpholine was added and the temperature was raised from −70° C. to 0° C. over a period of 30 minutes. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (235 mg) as an oil.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 3.11 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 2H) 3.87-3.89 (m, 2H) 3.92 (s, 3H) 5.12 (s, 2H) 7.27 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.33 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 9.86 (s, 1H)

(130c) (R) and (S)-4-{[(4-methoxy-8,9-dihydro-5,7-dioxa-benzo cyclohepten-2-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (21d)-(21k), except that 4-methoxy-8,9-dihydro-5,7-dioxa-benzocycloheptene-2-carbaldehyde was used instead of the 8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxine-6-carbaldehyde in Example (21d), to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 2.97 (t, J=4.0 Hz, 2H) 3.77 (dd, J=3.6, 6.0 Hz, 2H) 3.81 (s, 3H) 4.95 (s, 2H) 5.59 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.98 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.11 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.31 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 13 min

Example 131 (R) and (S)-4-{[(3-cyanomethyl-4-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate (131a) 4-fluoro-3-methoxy-5-triisopropylsilanyloxymethylbenzaldehyde

After dissolving 9.17 g of (4-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)methanol [CAS No. 128495-45-4] in 100 ml of DMF, 5 g of imidazole and 17 g of t-butyl-chlorodiphenylsilane were added and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. Next, 1N hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give t-butyl-(4-fluoro-3-methoxybenzyloxy)diphenylsilane as an oil.

To a solution of 20.4 g of this compound and 9.4 g of N,N,N′,N′,N″-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine in 60 ml of THF there was added dropwise 20 ml of n-butyllithium (2.66 M, hexane solution) at −78° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After stirring for 15 minutes, 6.5 ml of N-formylmorpholine was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes. Next, 1N hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give 5-(t-butyl-diphenylsilanyloxymethyl)-2-fluoro-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde as an oil.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 1.10 (s, 9H) 3.86 (s, 3H) 4.75 (s, 2H) 7.23-7.27 (m, 2H) 7.35-7.45 (m, 6H) 7.64-7.66 (m, 4H) 10.33 (s, 1H)

To a solution of this compound in 150 ml of an ethanol:THF=1:1 mixed solvent there was added 2 g of sodium borohydride while cooling on ice. After stirring overnight at room temperature, 1N hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction mixture while cooling on ice. The organic layer was extracted with ethyl acetate and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give [5-(t-butyl-diphenylsilanyloxymethyl)-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl]methanol (18.7 g) as an oil.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 1.10 (s, 9H) 3.21 (s, 1H) 3.84 (s, 3H) 4.71 (s, 4H) 6.85 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 6.94 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H) 7.35-7.44 (m, 6H) 7.65-7.68 (m, 4H)

This compound was dissolved in 10 ml of DMF, and then 1 g of imidazole and 1 g of chlorotriisopropylsilane were added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 days. Next, 1N hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.

After dissolving the residue in 200 ml of THF, 7.1 ml of tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (40%, aqueous solution) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Extraction was performed with t-butyl methyl ether. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give (4-fluoro-3-methoxy-5-triisopropylsilanyloxymethyl-phenyl)-methanol (2.435 g) as an oil.

After dissolving this compound in 30 ml of dichloromethane, there were added 2 g of MS3A, 1.3 g of N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide and 130 mg of tetrabutylammonium perruthenate in that order and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was purified by silica gel chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (2.103 g).

(131b) {2-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxymethyl-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (22b), except that 4-fluoro-3-methoxy-5-triisopropylsilanyloxymethylbenzaldehyde was used instead of the 3,4-dimethoxy-5-triisopropylsilanyloxymethylbenzaldehyde in Example (22b), to give the title compound.

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 473 (M+H)⁺

(131c) {2-(4-fluoro-3-cyanomethyl-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (26a), except that {2-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxymethyl-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester was used instead of the {2-(3,4-dimethoxy-5-hydroxymethylphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (26a), to give the title compound.

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 482 (M+H)⁺

(131d) (R) and (S)-4-{[(3-cyanomethyl-4-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (21i)-(21k), except that {2-(4-fluoro-3-cyanomethyl-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester was used instead of the {2-(8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (21i), to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 3.88 (m, 5H) 5.62 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.19 (dd, J=2.0, 5.2 Hz, 1H) 7.27 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.33 (dd, J=2.0, 8.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 13 min

Example 132 (R) and (S)-4-({(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-[1-(3-fluoro-pyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (30d), except that {2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (17e)) was used instead of the {2-(9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (30d), to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.38 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 1.92 (s, 3H) 3.82 (s, 3H) 4.05 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 5.60 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.96 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.07 (dd, J=2.4, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.12 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H) 7.53 (quint, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.82 (dt, J=1.2, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 8.37 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H)

HPLC retention time: 8 min

Example 133 (R) and (S)-4-({[1-(3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (30d), except that {2-(8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (21h)) was used instead of the {2-(9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (30d), to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.88 (s, 3H) 3.81 (s, 3H) 4.85 (m, 2H) 5.23 (s, 2H) 5.56 (s, 1H) 6.80 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 6.84 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.04 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.50-7.55 (m, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.81 (dt, J=1.2, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 8.37 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H)

HPLC retention time: 8 min

Example 134 4-({[1-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (1e)-(1g), except that (3-bromopyridin-2-yl)hydrazine was used instead of the 2-hydrazinobenzoic acid hydrochloride in Example (1e), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 3.77 (s, 3H) 3.82 (s, 3H) 5.91 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=11.2 Hz, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.07 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H) 7.43 (dd, J=4.8, 8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.23 (dd, J=1.6, 8.0 Hz, 1H) 8.52 (dd, J=1.6, 4.8 Hz, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 542 (M+H)⁺

Example 135 (2-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(3-dimethylcarbamoylmethoxy-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}phenyl)carbamic Acid Methyl Ester Trifluoroacetate (135a) 5-ethyl-2-fluorophenol

A solution of 15.5 g of 4-ethylfluorobenzene and 14.6 g of N,N,N′N′-tetramethylethylenediamine in 500 ml of THF was cooled to −75° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere, and then 126 ml of s-butyllithium (0.99M, cyclohexane solution) was added and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours. After then adding 28 ml of trimethyl borate, the reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and 14.4 ml of acetic acid was added. After stirring for 30 minutes, the reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C., and then 28.4 ml of 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. Next, 500 ml of saturated aqueous sodium sulfite was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with 1 liter of diethyl ether. The organic layer was washed with 500 ml of water and 500 ml of saturated aqueous sodium chloride in that order and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the desiccating agent was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to distillation to give the title compound (16.35 g) as a colorless liquid (boiling point: 76-80° C., 17 mmHg).

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 1.30 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 3H) 2.57 (q, J=7.7 Hz, 2H) 6.65 (ddd, J=8.5, 4.7, 2.1 Hz, 1H) 6.83 (dd, J=8.5, 2.1 Hz, 1H) 6.95 (dd, J=10.6, 8.5 Hz, 1H)

(135b) t-butyl-(5-ethyl-2-fluorophenoxy)dimethylsilane

After adding 9.16 g of imidazole and 19.4 g of t-butyldimethylchlorosilane to a solution of 16.4 g of 5-ethyl-2-fluorophenol in 40 ml of DMF, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. After then adding 500 ml of diethyl ether and 500 ml of water to the reaction mixture, the organic layer was washed twice with 100 ml of water and once with 100 ml of saturated aqueous sodium chloride in that order and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to distillation to give the title compound (25.38 g) as a colorless liquid (boiling point: 133-135° C., 20 mmHg).

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 0.19 (s, 6H) 1.01 (s, 9H) 1.38 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 3H) 2.55 (q, J=7.7 Hz, 2H) 6.67 (ddd, J=8.3, 4.3, 2.2 Hz, 1H) 6.72 (dd, J=8.3, 2.2 Hz, 1H) 6.94 (dd, J=10.8, 8.3 Hz, 1H)

(135c) 3-(t-butyldimethylsilanyloxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorobenzaldehyde

A solution of 12.7 g of t-butyl-(5-ethyl-2-fluorophenoxy)dimethylsilane and 7.5 g of N,N,N′N′-tetramethylethylenediamine in 250 ml of THF was cooled to −75° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere, and then 55.6 ml of s-butyllithium (0.99 M, cyclohexane solution) was added and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours. After adding 7.74 ml of DMF and stirring at −75° C. for 1 hour, the temperature was raised to room temperature. Next, 500 ml of diethyl ether and 500 ml of a 5% aqueous ammonium chloride were added to the reaction mixture, the organic layer was washed twice with 500 ml of water and once with 500 ml of saturated aqueous sodium chloride in that order, and the aqueous layer was extracted with 100 ml of diethyl ether. The organic layers were combined and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the desiccating agent was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (12.6 g) as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 0.24 (s, 6H) 1.01 (s, 9H) 1.24 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 3H) 2.60 (q, J=7.7 Hz, 2H) 6.99 (dd, J=10.0, 2.2 Hz, 1H) 7.25 (dd, J=4.8, 2.2 Hz, 1H) 10.30 (s, 1H)

(135d) {2-[3-(t-butyldimethylsilanyloxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (1a)-(1d), except that 3-(t-butyldimethylsilanyloxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorobenzaldehyde was used instead of the 2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde in Example (1a), to give the title compound (0.76 g) as a light yellow oil.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Two main isomers:

δ 0.20 (s, 6H) 0.98 (s, 9H) 1.10 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 3H) 2.49 (s, 3H) 2.50 (q, J=7.8 Hz, 2H) 2.64 (s, 3H) 3.63 (s, 3H) 6.55 (dd, J=5.6, 2.3 Hz, 1H) 6.71 (d, J=8.3, 2.3 Hz, 1H) 6.83 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H) 7.88 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H)

δ 0.19 (s, 6H) 0.97 (s, 9H) 1.10 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 3H) 2.36 (s, 3H) 2.50 (q, J=7.8 Hz, 2H) 2.68 (s, 3H) 3.57 (s, 3H) 6.43 (dd, J=5.6, 2.3 Hz, 1H) 6.92 (d, J=8.3, 2.3 Hz, 1H) 7.16 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H) 8.04 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H)

(135e) {2-(5-ethyl-2-fluoro-3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4-]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester

To a solution of 0.76 g of {2-[3-(t-butyldimethylsilanyloxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in 30 ml of THF there was added 1.6 ml of TBAF (1.0 M, THF solution) under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours, and then 200 ml of ethyl acetate and 100 ml of water were added. The organic layer was washed twice with 100 ml of water and once with 100 ml of saturated aqueous sodium chloride in that order and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the desiccating agent was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (0.41 g) as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Two main isomers:

δ 1.26 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 3H) 2.46 (s, 3H) 2.48 (q, J=7.8 Hz, 2H) 2.63 (s, 3H) 3.58 (s, 3H) 6.48 (dd, J=5.6, 2.1 Hz, 1H) 6.81 (d, J=8.1, 2.1 Hz, 1H) 6.82 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H) 7.89 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H)

δ 1.24 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 3H) 2.34 (s, 3H) 2.65 (q, J=7.8 Hz, 2H) 2.66 (s, 3H) 3.58 (s, 3H) 7.02 (dd, J=8.2, 2.2 Hz, 1H) 7.14 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H) 7.16 (dd, J=6.2, 2.2 Hz, 1H) 8.03 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H)

(135f) {2-(3-dimethylcarbamoylmethoxy-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

After adding 0.163 g of potassium carbonate and 0.14 ml of 2-chloro-N,N-dimethylacetamide to a solution of 0.41 g of {2-(5-ethyl-2-fluoro-3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in 15 ml of DMF, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 60 hours, and then 200 ml of ethyl acetate and 100 ml of water were added. The organic layer was washed twice with 100 ml of water and once with 100 ml of saturated aqueous sodium chloride in that order, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (0.41 g) as a light yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Two main isomers:

δ 1.26 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 3H) 2.46 (s, 3H) 2.48 (q, J=7.8 Hz, 2H) 2.63 (s, 3H) 2.91 (s, 3H) 2.96 (s, 3H) 3.58 (s, 3H) 4.64 (s, 2H) 6.57 (dd, J=5.6, 2.1 Hz, 1H) 6.82 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H) 6.87 (d, J=8.1, 2.1 Hz, 1H) 7.88 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H)

δ 1.24 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 3H) 2.34 (s, 3H) 2.65 (q, J=7.8 Hz, 2H) 2.67 (s, 3H) 2.99 (s, 3H) 3.12 (s, 3H) 3.56 (s, 3H) 4.78 (s, 2H) 7.07 (dd, J=8.2, 2.2 Hz, 1H) 7.14 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H) 7.33 (dd, J=6.2, 2.2 Hz, 1H) 8.04 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H)

(135g)-2-(3-{(3-dimethylcarbamoylmethoxy-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (2f), except that 0.409 g of {2-(3-dimethylcarbamoylmethoxy-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester was used instead of the [2-(4-cyanophenylimino)-2-(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (2f), and 0.160 g of 2-hydrazinobenzoic acid hydrochloride was used instead of (1-oxypyridin-2-yl)hydrazine, to give the title compound (0.280 g) as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.17 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 3H) 2.58 (q, J=7.7 Hz, 2H) 2.59 (s, 3H) 2.95 (s, 3H) 3.07 (s, 3H) 4.89 (s, 2H) 5.93 (s, 1H) 6.81 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 6.89 (dd, J=8.0, 2.2 Hz, 1H) 6.98 (dd, J=5.5, 2.2 Hz, 1H) 7.48 (td, J=7.3, 1.5 Hz, 1H) 7.49 (ddd, J=7.6, 1.5, 0.8 Hz, 1H) 7.63 (ddd, J=7.6, 7.3, 1.8 Hz, 1H) 7.79 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 7.95 (ddd, J=7.3, 1.8, 0.8 Hz, 1H)

(135h) [2-(3-{(3-dimethylcarbamoylmethoxy-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)phenyl]carbamic Acid t-Butyl Ester

A solution of 0.320 g of 2-(3-{(3-dimethylcarbamoylmethoxy-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid, 0.098 ml of triethylamine and 0.151 ml of diphenylphosphorylazide in 10 ml of t-butanol was stirred under a nitrogen atmosphere at room temperature for 20 hours and then at 70° C. for 36 hours. After adding 100 ml of ethyl acetate and 50 ml of water to the reaction mixture, the organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (methanol-ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (0.135 g) as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.17 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 3H) 1.48 (s, 9H) 2.59 (q, J=7.7 Hz, 2H) 2.60 (s, 3H) 2.96 (s, 3H) 3.09 (s, 3H) 4.90 (s, 2H) 5.98 (s, 1H) 6.81 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 6.90 (dd, J=8.3, 2.2 Hz, 1H) 6.98 (dd, J=5.7, 2.2 Hz, 1H) 7.18 (td, J=8.0, 1.7 Hz, 1H) 7.35 (td, J=8.0, 1.7 Hz, 1H) 7.40 (dd, J=8.0, 1.7 Hz, 1H) 7.79 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 7.79 (dd, J=8.0, 1.7 Hz, 1H)

(135i) 2-(3-{[1-(2-aminophenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl][4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenoxy-N,N-dimethylacetamide

After adding 2 ml of trifluoroacetic acid to a solution of 0.135 g of [2-(3-{(3-dimethylcarbamoylmethoxy-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)phenyl]carbamic acid t-butyl ester in 10 ml of dichloromethane, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Next, 50 ml of ethyl acetate and 5 ml of 5% aqueous potassium carbonate were added to the residue, and the organic layer was washed with 20 ml of water and 20 ml of saturated aqueous sodium chloride in that order. The aqueous layer was extracted with 50 ml of ethyl acetate, and then the organic layers were combined and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The title compound (0.100 g) was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.17 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 3H) 2.58 (q, J=7.7 Hz, 2H) 2.59 (s, 3H) 2.96 (s, 3H) 3.09 (s, 3H) 4.90 (s, 2H) 5.96 (s, 1H) 6.75 (td, J=7.8, 1.5 Hz, 1H) 6.81 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H) 6.87 (dd, J=7.8, 1.5 Hz, 1H) 6.89 (dd, J=8.5, 2.2 Hz, 1H) 6.98 (td, J=5.6, 2.2 Hz, 1H) 7.13 (td, J=7.8, 1.5 Hz, 1H) 7.22 (dd, J=7.8, 1.5 Hz, 1H) 7.79 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H)

(135j) (2-{3-[4-(carbamimidoylphenyl amino)-(3-dimethylcarbamoylmethoxy-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}phenyl)carbamic Acid Methyl Ester Trifluoroacetate

A solution of 36 mg of 2-(3-{[1-(2-aminophenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl]-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenoxy-N,N-dimethylacetamide in 6 ml of dichloromethane was cooled to 0° C., and then 12 μl of 2,4,6-collidine and 6 μl of methyl chloroformate were added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in 2 ml of methanol, 2 ml of water and 2 ml of acetic acid, 50 mg of iron powder was added, and the mixture was heated at 60° C. for 20 hours. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) to give the title compound (0.015 g) as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.18 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 3H) 2.59 (q, J=7.8 Hz, 2H) 2.98 (s, 3H) 3.10 (s, 3H) 3.69 (s, 3H) 4.91 (s, 2H) 6.03 (s, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 6.90 (dd, J=7.3, 1.2 Hz, 1H) 6.93 (dd, J=6.3, 1.2 Hz, 1H) 7.19 (td, J=8.2, 1.4 Hz, 1H) 7.36 (td, J=8.2, 1.4 Hz, 1H) 7.43 (dd, J=8.2, 1.4 Hz, 1H) 7.65 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 7.66 (dd, J=8.2, 1.4 Hz, 1H)

Example 136 (R) and (S)-4-({[1-(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate (136a) {2-(4-cyanophenylimino)-2-[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene)carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (2a)-(2e), except that 2.16 g of 2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxybenzaldehyde was used instead of the 2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde in Example (2a), to give the title compound as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Two isomers:

δ 2.34 and 2.47 (s, 3H) 3.61 and 3.64 (s, 3H) 3.67 and 3.82 (s, 3H) 4.14 and 4.20 (m, 1H) 4.25 and 4.31 (m, 1H) 4.64 and 4.71 (m, 1H) 4.76 and 4.83 (m, 1H) 6.20 and 6.99 (t, J=3.6 Hz, 1H) 6.54 and 6.73 (dd, J=6.3, 3.6 Hz, 1H) 6.82 and 7.09 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 7.50 and 7.61 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H)

(136b) 4-({[1-(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazolo-3-yl]-[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (2f)-(2h), except that {2-(4-cyanophenylimino)-2-[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester was used instead of the [2-(4-cyanophenylimino)-2-(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (20, and (3-nitropyridin-2-yl)hydrazine [CAS No. 15367-16-5] was used instead of (1-oxypyridin-2-yl)hydrazine in Example (2f), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 3.74 (s, 3H) 4.25 (m, 1H) 4.32 (m, 1H) 4.67 (m, 1H) 4.79 (m, 1H) 6.05 (s, 1H) 6.65 (dd, J=5.3, 2.1 Hz, 1H) 6.69 (dd, J=7.0, 2.1 Hz, 1H) 6.88 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H) 7.29 (dd, J=8.0, 5.9 Hz, 1H) 7.41 (dd, J=8.0, 1.3 Hz, 1H) 7.65 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H) 7.84 (dd, J=5.9, 1.3 Hz, 1H)

(136c) (R) and (S)-4-({[1-(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

A SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column was used for optical resolution of 18 mg of 4-({[1-(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazolo-3-yl]-[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]methyl}amino)benzamidine trifluoroacetate, and the first fraction (5.9 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 3.72 (s, 3H) 4.23 (m, 1H) 4.30 (m, 1H) 4.67 (m, 1H) 4.79 (m, 1H) 5.97 (s, 1H) 6.63 (dd, J=7.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 6.68 (dd, J=4.8, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H) 7.20 (dd, J=8.1, 4.7 Hz, 1H) 7.32 (dd, 8.1, 1.2 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H) 7.81 (dd, 4.7, 1.2 Hz, 1H)

HPLC retention time: 7 min

Example 137 (R) and (S)-4-({[1-(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate (137a) 4-({[1-(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (2f)-(2h), except that (3-nitropyridin-2-yl)hydrazine was used instead of the (1-oxypyridin-2-yl)hydrazine in Example (2f), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 3.74 (s, 3H) 3.86 (s, 3H) 6.04 (s, 1H) 6.59 (dd, J=5.2, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 6.66 (dd, J=6.8, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H) 7.29 (dd, J=8.0, 5.6 Hz, 1H) 7.41 (dd, J=8.0, 1.2 Hz, 1H) 7.64 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H) 7.84 (dd, J=5.6, 1.2 Hz, 1H)

(137b) (R) and (S)-4-({[1-(3-aminopyridin-2-yl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

A SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column was used for optical resolution of 8 mg of 4-({[1-(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxy)methyl}amino)benzamidine trifluoroacetate, and the first fraction (2.8 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 3.74 (s, 3H) 3.86 (s, 3H) 6.04 (s, 1H) 6.59 (dd, J=5.2, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 6.66 (dd, J=6.8, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H) 7.29 (dd, J=8.0, 5.6 Hz, 1H) 7.41 (dd, J=8.0, 1.2 Hz, 1H) 7.64 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H) 7.84 (dd, J=5.6, 1.2 Hz, 1H)

HPLC retention time: 7 min

Example 138 4-({[1-(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl}amino)benzamidine trifluoroacetate (138a) 5-{(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2-(3-nitropyridin-2-yl)-2,4-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (2f), except that (3-nitropyridin-2-yl)hydrazine was used instead of the (1-oxypyridin-2-yl)hydrazine in Example (2f), and 182 mg of {2-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methanesulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (1d)) was used instead of [2-(4-cyanophenylimino)-2-(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester, to give the title compound (104 mg).

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 2.59 (s, 3H) 3.81 (s, 3H) 3.84 (s, 3H) 5.93 (s, 1H) 6.83 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.85 (d, J=10.4 Hz, 1H) 7.07 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.65 (dd, J=8.1, 4.5 Hz, 1H) 7.80 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.49 (dd, J=8.1, 1.3 Hz, 1H) 8.77 (dd, J=4.5, 1.3 Hz, 1H)

(138b) 4-({[1-(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (1g), except that 104 mg of 5-{(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2-(3-nitropyridin-2-yl)-2,4-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one was used instead of the 2-(3-{(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid in Example (1g), to give the title compound (34 mg).

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 3.73 (s, 3H) 3.81 (s, 3H) 5.98 (s, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=11.4 Hz, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H) 7.05 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (br.s, 1H) 7.83 (br.s, 1H) 7.64 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H) 7.85 (br.s, 1H) 8.38 (br.s, 2H) 8.79 (br.s, 2H)

Example 139 4-({[1-(2-aminophenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-[3-(2-dimethylaminoethoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Bistrifluoroacetate (139a) {2-[3-(2-dimethylaminoethoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (135f), except that (2-chloroethyl)dimethylamine hydrochloride was used instead of the 2-chloro-N,N-dimethylacetamide in Example (135f), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Two isomers:

δ 1.08 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 3H) 2.32 (s, 6H) 2.38 (s, 3H) 2.49 (q, J=7.8 Hz, 2H) 2.61 (s, 3H) 2.70 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 2H) 3.59 (s, 3H) 4.02 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 2H) 6.46 (dd, J=5.5 Hz, 2.2 Hz, 1H) 6.75 (dd, J=8.1, 2.2 Hz, 1H) 6.81 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H) 7.86 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H)

δ 1.23 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 3H) 2.34 (s, 3H) 2.58 (s, 6H) 2.63 (q, J=7.8 Hz, 2H) 2.66 (s, 3H) 2.79 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 2H) 3.56 (s, 3H) 4.14 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 2H) 6.96 (dd, J=8.1, 2.2 Hz, 1H) 7.12 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H) 7.28 (dd, J=5.5, 2.2 Hz, 1H) 8.01 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H)

(139b) 2-(3-{[3-(2-dimethylamino ethoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic Acid Trifluoroacetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (2f), except that 2-hydrazinobenzoic acid hydrochloride was used instead of the (1-oxypyridin-2-yl)hydrazine in Example (2f), and 505 mg of {2-[3-(2-dimethylaminoethoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester was used instead of [2-(4-cyanophenylimino)-2-(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester, to give the title compound (433 mg).

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.19 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 3H) 2.60 (s, 3H) 2.62 (q, J=7.7 Hz, 2H) 3.00 (s, 6H) 3.62 (t, J=5.8 Hz, 2H) 4.43 (t, J=5.8 Hz, 2H) 5.95 (s, 1H) 6.82 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.03 (dd, J=8.0, 1.5 Hz, 1H) 7.07 (dd, J=5.7, 1.5 Hz, 1H) 7.48 (dd, J=7.3, 1.0 Hz, 1H) 7.50 (td, J=7.3, 1.0 Hz, 1H) 7.64 (td, J=7.3, 1.0 Hz, 1H) 7.79 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.95 (dd, J=7.3, 1.0 Hz, 1H)

(139c) 2-(2-aminophenyl)-5-{[3-(2-dimethylaminoethoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)-phenylamino]-methyl}-2,4-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one Trifluoroacetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (135h)-(135i), except that 2-(3-{[3-(2-dimethylaminoethoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid was used instead of the 2-(3-{(3-dimethylcarbamoylmethoxy-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid in Example (135h), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.20 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 3H) 2.60 (s, 3H) 2.63 (q, J=7.5 Hz, 2H) 3.00 (s, 6H) 3.62 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 2H) 4.43 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 2H) 5.99 (s, 1H) 6.81 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.82 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H) 6.95 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H) 7.02-7.07 (m, 2H) 7.18 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H) 7.25 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H) 7.78 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

(139d) 4-({[1-(2-aminophenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-[3-(2-dimethylaminoethoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Bistrifluoroacetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (1g), except that 13.2 mg of 2-(2-aminophenyl)-5-{[3-(2-dimethylaminoethoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2,4-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one trifluoroacetate was used instead of the 2-(3-{(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid in Example (1g), to give 4.7 mg of the title compound as a colorless oil.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.20 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 3H) 2.63 (q, J=7.8 Hz, 2H) 3.01 (s, 6H) 3.64 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H) 4.44 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H) 6.05 (s, 1H) 6.88 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H) 6.93 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H) 7.04 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H) 7.05 (dd, J=5.4, 2.2 Hz, 1H) 7.07 (dd, J=7.8, 2.2 Hz, 1H) 7.22 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H) 7.29 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H) 7.65 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H)

Example 140 4-({[3-(2-dimethylaminoethoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyridin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Bistrifluoroacetate (140a) 5-{[3-(2-dimethylamino ethoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2-pyridin-2-yl-2,4-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one Trifluoroacetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (2f), except that (pyridin-2-yl)hydrazine was used instead of the (1-oxypyridin-2-yl)hydrazine in Example (2f), and 30 mg of 2-[3-(2-dimethylaminoethoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (139a)) was used instead of [2-(4-cyanophenylimino)-2-(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester, to give the title compound (20 mg) as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.19 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 3H) 2.59 (s, 3H) 2.61 (q, J=7.7 Hz, 2H) 3.01 (s, 6H) 3.63 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 2H) 4.42 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 2H) 5.98 (s, 1H) 6.81 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.02 (dd, J=7.7, 2.1 Hz, 1H) 7.06 (dd, J=6.5, 2.1 Hz, 1H) 7.31 (dd, J=7.9, 5.1 Hz, 1H) 7.78 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.95 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 8.06 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H) 8.42 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H)

(140b) 4-({[3-(2-dimethylamino ethoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyridin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Bistrifluoroacetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (1g), except that 20 mg of 5-{[3-(2-dimethylaminoethoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2-pyridin-2-yl-2,4-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one trifluoroacetate was used instead of the 2-(3-{(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid in Example (1g), to give the title compound (6.5 mg) as a colorless oil.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.22 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 3H) 2.65 (q, J=7.7 Hz, 2H) 3.01 (s, 6H) 3.63 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 2H) 4.44 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 2H) 6.01 (s, 1H) 6.88 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.05 (dd, J=6.0, 2.1 Hz, 1H) 7.07 (dd, J=7.6, 2.1 Hz, 1H) 7.31 (dd, J=7.6, 5.0 Hz, 1H) 7.65 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.94 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 8.05 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 8.43 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 1H)

Example 141 4-({[3-(2-dimethylamino-1-methylethoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyridin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Bistrifluoroacetate (141a) {2-[3-(2-dimethylamino-1-methylethoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (135f), except that (2-chloropropyl)dimethylamine hydrochloride was used instead of the 2-chloro-N,N-dimethylacetamide in Example (135f), to give the title compound (41 mg) as a light yellow oil.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) Two isomers:

δ 1.17 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H) 1.23 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H) 2.24 (s, 6H) 2.30-2.61 (m, 2H) 2.46 (s, 3H) 2.47 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 2H) 2.61 (s, 3H) 3.59 (s, 3H) 4.51 (sext, J=6.3 Hz, 1H) 6.52 (dd, J=5.1, 2.1 Hz, 1H) 6.82 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.83 (dd, J=7.6, 2.1 Hz, 1H) 7.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

δ 1.24 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H) 1.31 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H) 2.30-2.61 (m, 2H) 2.31 (s, 3H) 2.33 (s, 6H) 2.64 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 2H) 2.65 (s, 3H) 3.55 (s, 3H) 4.32 (sext, J=6.3 Hz, 1H) 7.02 (dd, J=7.6, 2.1 Hz, 1H) 7.15 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.29 (dd, J=5.1, 2.1 Hz, 1H) 8.02 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

(141b) 5-{[3-(2-dimethylamino-1-methylethoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)-phenylamino]methyl}-2-pyridin-2-yl-2,4-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one Trifluoroacetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (2f), except that (pyridin-2-yl)hydrazine was used instead of the (1-oxypyridin-2-yl)hydrazine in Example (2f), and 26 mg of {2-[3-(2-dimethylamino-1-methylethoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester was used instead of [2-(4-cyanophenylimino)-2-(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester, to give the title compound (18 mg) as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) Two isomers:

δ 1.20 and 1.21 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 3H) 1.31 and 1.32 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H) 2.60 (s, 3H) 2.63 (q, J=7.8 Hz, 2H) 3.00 (s, 6H) 3.40 (dd, J=13.7, 3.1 Hz, 1H) 3.53 (dd, J=13.7, 10.0 Hz, 1H) 4.94 (m, 1H) 5.98 and 5.99 (s, 1H) 6.81 and 6.82 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.01 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.03 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 1H) 7.31 (ddd, J=7.7, 5.3, 0.8 Hz, 1H) 7.79 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.95 (td, J=7.7, 1.3 Hz, 1H) 8.06 (dd, J=7.7, 0.8 Hz, 1H) 8.44 (dd, J=5.3, 1.3 Hz, 1H)

(141c) 4-({[3-(2-dimethylamino-1-methylethoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyridin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Bistrifluoroacetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (1g), except that 15.2 mg of 5-{[3-(2-dimethylamino-1-methylethoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2-pyridin-2-yl-2,4-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one trifluoroacetate was used instead of the 2-(3-{(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid in Example (1g), to give the title compound (8.18 mg) as a colorless oil.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) Two isomers:

δ 1.20 and 1.21 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 3H) 1.31 and 1.32 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H) 2.64 and 2.65 (q, J=7.8 Hz, 2H) 3.00 (s, 6H) 3.42 (dd, J=13.6, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 3.54 (dd, J=13.6, 10.2 Hz, 1H) 4.94 (m, 1H) 6.02 and 6.03 (s, 1H) 6.88 and 6.89 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.01-7.04 (m, 2H) 7.32 (ddd, J=7.4, 5.2, 1.0 Hz, 1H) 7.65 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.95 (td, J=7.4, 1.3 Hz, 1H) 8.05 (dd, J=7.4, 1.0 Hz, 1H) 8.44 (dd, J=5.2, 1.3 Hz, 1H)

Example 142 2-(3{(4-carbamimidoyl-phenylamino)-[3-(3-dimethylamino-2,2-dimethylpropoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzoic Acid Bistrifluoroacetate (142a) {2-[3-(3-dimethylamino-2,2-dimethylpropoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic Acid Methyl Ester

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (135f), except that (3-chloro-2,2-dimethylpropyl)dimethylamine was used instead of the 2-chloro-N,N-dimethylacetamide in Example (135f), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 0.94 (s, 6H) 1.07 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 3H) 2.27 (s, 6H) 2.29 (s, 2H) 2.34 (s, 3H) 2.55 (q, J=7.8 Hz, 2H) 2.63 (s, 3H) 3.57 (s, 3H) 3.75 (s, 2H) 6.43 (dd, J=5.4, 1.8 Hz, 1H) 6.76 (dd, J=8.0, 1.8 Hz, 1H) 6.82 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H) 7.87 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H)

(142b) 2-(3-{[3-(3-dimethylamino-2,2-dimethylpropoxy-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic Acid Trifluoroacetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (2f), except that 2-hydrazinobenzoic acid hydrochloride was used instead of the (1-oxypyridin-2-yl)hydrazine in Example (2f), and 35 mg of {2-[3-(3-dimethylamino-2,2-dimethylpropoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester was used instead of [2-(4-cyanophenylimino)-2-(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester, to give the title compound (33 mg) as a colorless oil.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.20 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 3H) 1.24 (s, 3H) 1.25 (s, 3H) 2.60 (s, 3H) 2.63 (q, J=7.8 Hz, 2H) 2.99 (s, 6H) 3.35 (s, 2H) 4.00 (s, 2H) 5.95 (s, 1H) 6.81 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H) 7.00 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H) 7.02 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 1H) 7.48 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.49 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.63 (td, J=7.6, 1.2 Hz, 1H) 7.89 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H) 7.94 (dd, J=7.6, 1.2 Hz, 1H)

(142c) 2-(3{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[3-(3-dimethylamino-2,2-dimethylpropoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzoic Acid Bistrifluoroacetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (1g), except that 33 mg of (3-{[3-(3-dimethylamino-2,2-dimethylpropoxy-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid trifluoroacetate was used instead of the 2-(3-{(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid in Example (1g), to give the title compound (12 mg) as a white oil.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.20 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 3H) 1.22 (s, 3H) 1.24 (s, 3H) 2.61 (q, J=7.8 Hz, 2H) 2.97 (s, 6H) 3.30 (s, 2H) 3.96 (s, 2H) 5.97 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H) 6.98 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 1H) 7.01 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H) 7.45 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.48 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.63 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H) 7.93 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H)

Example 143 (R) and (S)-2-fluoro-4-{[(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate (143a) {2-[4-cyano-3-fluorophenylimino]-2-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (37a), except that 2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde was used instead of 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde in Example (37a), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 2.36 (s, 3H) 3.63 (s, 3H) 3.92 (s, 3H) 3.94 (s, 3H) 6.60 (m, 1H) 6.62 (d, J=12.4 Hz, 1H) 6.88 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H) 7.38 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H) 7.54 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 434 (M+H)⁺

(143b) 2-fluoro-4-{[(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzonitrile

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (17f), except that {2-[4-cyano-3-fluorophenylimino]-2-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester was used instead of the {2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (17f), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 3.77 (s, 3H) 3.84 (s, 3H) 5.91 (s, 1H) 6.57 (dd, J=12.4, 2.0 Hz, 1H) 6.63 (dd, J=8.4, 2.0 Hz, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 1H) 7.00 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H) 7.37 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.42 (dd, J=8.8, 7.6 Hz, 1H) 8.79 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

(143c) (R) and (S)-2-fluoro-4-{[(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (2g)-(2h), except that [2-fluoro-4-{[(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzonitrile was used instead of the 4-({(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[5-oxo-1-(1-oxypyridin-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)benzonitrile in Example (2g), and 0.1% acetic acid was used instead of the 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid in Example (2h), to give 2-fluoro-4-{[(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 3.67 (s, 3H) 3.73 (s, 3H) 5.78 (s, 1H) 6.50 (dd, J=14.4, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 6.61 (dd, J=8.8, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 6.75 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 1H) 7.01 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H) 7.22 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.37 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 8.68 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 483 (M+H)⁺

A 3.5 mg portion of this compound was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (1.0 mg) of the title compound was obtained.

HPLC retention time: 15 min

Example 144 (R) and (S)-4-{[(4-cyanomethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (119a)-(119b), except that {2-(4-cyanomethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (16a)) was used instead of the {2-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (119a), to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (s, 3H) 3.84 (s, 3H) 4.91 (s, 2H) 5.65 (s, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.06 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.13 (dd, J=8.4, 2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.28 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.75 (dd, J=9.2, 4.8 Hz, 1H) 8.53 (dd, J=9.2, 1.2 Hz, 1H) 9.01 (dd, J=4.8, 1.2 Hz, 1H)

HPLC retention time: 12 min

Example 145 (R) and (S)-4-{[(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (3e)-(3g), except that methyl iodide was used instead of the 1-fluoro-2-iodoethane in Example (3e), and 3-hydrazinopyridazine hydrochloride was used instead of the 2-hydrazinopyrimidine in Example (3f), to give 4-{[(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (s, 3H) 3.71 (s, 3H) 3.84 (s, 3H) 5.97 (s, 1H) 6.59-6.64 (m, 2H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.61 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.76 (dd, J=8.8, 4.8 Hz, 1H) 8.50 (dd, J=8.8, 1.2 Hz, 1H) 9.01 (dd, J=4.8, 1.2 Hz, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 465 (M+H)⁺

A 5.5 mg portion of this compound was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (2.4 mg) of the title compound was obtained.

HPLC retention time: 14 min

Example 146 (R) and (S)-4-{[(3-cyanomethyl-4-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (119a), except that {2-(4-fluoro-3-cyanomethyl-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (131c)) was used instead of the {2-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (119a), to give 4-{[(3-cyanomethyl-4-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.94 (s, 3H) 3.85 (s, 3H) 3.86 (s, 2H) 5.72 (s, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.20 (dd, J=6.0, 2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.33 (dd, J=7.6, 2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.77 (dd, J=9.2, 4.8 Hz, 1H) 8.52 (dd, J=9.2, 1.6 Hz, 1H) 9.03 (dd, J=4.8, 1.6 Hz, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 474 (M+H)⁺

A 12 mg portion of this compound was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (4.5 mg) of the title compound was obtained.

HPLC retention time: 10 min

Example 147 4-{[(9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (119a), except that {2-(9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (30c)) was used instead of the {2-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanyl-ethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (119a), to give the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.94 (s, 3H) 2.13 (m, 2H) 3.79 (s, 3H) 4.11 (m, 4H) 5.61 (s, 1H) 6.81 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.91 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.77 (dd, J=9.2, 5.2 Hz, 1H) 8.49 (dd, J=9.2, 1.6 Hz, 1H) 9.03 (dd, J=5.2, 1.6 Hz, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 489 (M+H)⁺

Example 148 (R) and (S)-{[(3-cyanomethoxy-2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (16a), except that {2-(2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (3d)) was used instead of the {2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (16a), to give {2-(3-cyanomethoxy-2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester.

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (119a), except that this compound was used instead of the {2-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (119a), to give {[(3-cyanomethoxy-2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.95 (s, 3H) 3.73 (s, 3H) 5.05 (s, 2H) 6.02 (s, 1H) 6.76-6.79 (m, 2H) 6.87 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 7.63 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 7.77 (dd, J=9.2, 4.8 Hz, 1H) 8.47 (dd, J=9.2, 1.6 Hz, 1H) 9.03 (dd, J=4.8, 1.6 Hz, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 490 (M+H)⁺

A 14 mg portion of this compound was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (5.1 mg) of the title compound was obtained.

HPLC retention time: 10 min

Example 149 (R) and (S)-4-{[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (119a), except that {2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (36d)) was used instead of the {2-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (119a), to give 4-{[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (s, 3H) 3.79 (s, 3H) 3.80 (s, 3H) 5.65 (s, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 6.92 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.08 (dd, J=8.4, 2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.16 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 7.76 (dd, J=9.2, 4.8 Hz, 1H) 8.47 (dd, J=9.2, 1.6 Hz, 1H) 9.03 (dd, J=4.8, 1.6 Hz, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 447 (M+H)⁺

A 13 mg portion of this compound was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (2.7 mg) of the title compound was obtained.

HPLC retention time: 14 min

Example 150 (R) and (S)-4-{[(8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (119a)-(119b), except that {2-(8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (21h)) was used instead of the {2-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (119a), to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 3.81 (s, 3H) 4.84 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 2H) 5.21 (s, 2H) 5.54 (s, 1H) 6.82-6.90 (m, 3H) 7.06 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.58 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 7.73 (dd, J=9.2, 4.8 Hz, 1H) 8.55 (dd, J=9.2, 1.2 Hz, 1H) 8.98 (dd, J=4.8, 1.2 Hz, 1H)

HPLC retention time: 16 min

Example 151 (R) and (S)-4-{[(2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (119a)-(119b), except that {2-[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (3e)) was used instead of the {2-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester in Example (119a), to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.94 (s, 3H) 3.70 (s, 3H) 4.22-4.29 (m, 2H) 4.66-4.77 (m, 2H) 6.00 (s, 1H) 6.62-6.67 (m, 2H) 6.86 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H) 7.61 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H) 7.76 (dd, J=8.8, 4.0 Hz, 1H) 8.47 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H) 9.03 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H) (data for racemic mixture)

HPLC retention time: 13 min

Example 152 (R) and (S)-3-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}thiophene-2-carboxylic Acid Methyl Ester Acetate (152a) 3-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)methyl]5-oxo-4,5-dihydro[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}thiophene-2-carboxylic Acid Methyl Ester Acetate

After adding 32 mg of 3-hydrazinothiophene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester [CAS No. 75681-13-9] and 0.030 ml of triethylamine to a solution of 90 mg of {2-(8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (21h)) in 1 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 20 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 0.8 ml of methanol, 0.8 ml of THF and 0.1 ml of acetic acid. After adding 100 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the solution, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours and 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was crudely purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give a crude product.

To a solution of the obtained crude product in 3 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 100 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred at 65° C. for 16 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give 27.99 mg of the title compound as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (s, 3H) 3.75 (s, 3H) 3.83 (s, 3H) 4.86 (s, 2H) 5.24 (s, 2H) 5.61 (s, 1H) 6.81 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.03 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H) 7.20 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.63 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 537 (M+H)⁺

(152b) (R) and (S)-3-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}thiophene-2-carboxylic Acid Methyl Ester Acetate

A SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column was used for optical resolution of 27.99 mg of 3-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}thiophene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester acetate, and the first fraction (10.25 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 3.75 (s, 3H) 3.84 (s, 3H) 4.87 (s, 2H) 5.24 (s, 2H) 5.58 (s, 1H) 6.81 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.03 (br.s, 1H) 7.20 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.76 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H)

HPLC retention time: 9 min (Column name: SUMICHIRAL OA-2500, 30 mmφ×25 cm, Manufacturer: Sumika Chemical Analysis Service, Ltd., Mobile phase: 0.05 M ammonium acetate-methanol solution, Elution rate: 20 ml/min)

Example 153 (R) and (S)-4-({[2-fluoro-3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate (153a) 4-({[2-fluoro-3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

After adding 200 mg of potassium carbonate and 0.1 ml of 2-(2-bromoethoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran to a solution of 80 mg of [2-(2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene]carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (3d)) in 1 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and dried through PRESEP™. The filtrate was concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give 69 mg of a yellow oil.

To a solution of the obtained 69 mg of yellow oil in 1 ml of DMF there were added 13 mg of 2-hydrazinopyrimidine and 0.016 ml of triethylamine, and the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 16 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 1 ml of methanol, 1 ml of THF and 0.1 ml of acetic acid. After adding 100 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the solution, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was crudely purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give a crude product.

To a solution of the obtained crude product in 3 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 100 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 2 days under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% acetic acid) to give the title compound (13.89 mg).

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.94 (s, 3H) 3.71 (s, 3H) 3.88 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 2H) 4.10 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 2H) 5.99 (s, 1H) to give 6.55-6.72 (m, 2H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.34 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 495 (M+H)⁺

(153b) (R) and (S)-4-({[2-fluoro-3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

A SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column was used for optical resolution of 13.89 mg of 4-({[2-fluoro-3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine acetate, and the first fraction (5.89 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 3.71 (s, 3H) 3.82-3.94 (m, 2H) 4.02-4.16 (m, 2H) 5.95 (s, 1H), 6.57-6.70 (m, 2H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.30 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 8 min (Column name: SUMICHIRAL OA-2500, 30 mmφ×25 cm, Manufacturer: Sumika Chemical Analysis Service, Ltd., Mobile phase: 0.05 M ammonium acetate-methanol solution, Elution rate: 40 ml/min)

Example 154 (R) and (S)-4-({(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[oxo-1-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrazin-2-yl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate (154a) (3-t-butoxypyrazin-2-yl)hydrazine

To a solution of 5.64 g of diisopropylamine in 100 ml of THF there was added 21.1 ml of n-butyllithium (2.55M, n-hexane solution) at −75° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere, and after stirring the mixture for 30 minutes, a solution of 6.78 g of 3-t-butoxypyrazine [CAS No. 70090-30-1] in 30 ml of THF was added dropwise. After stirring at the same temperature for 4 hours, a solution of 17.9 g of iodine in 100 ml of THF was added dropwise and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. Next, 800 ml of saturated aqueous sodium sulfite and 800 ml of ethyl acetate were added, and the organic layer was washed with 300 ml of saturated aqueous sodium chloride and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (heptane-ethyl acetate) to give 2-t-butoxy-3-iodopyrazine (0.77 g) as a yellow oil.

This compound was dissolved in 10 ml of THF, and then 1 ml of hydrazine monohydrate was added and the mixture was heated to reflux for 5 days. Next, 200 ml of ethyl acetate and 50 ml of water were added, and the organic layer was washed with 50 ml of water and 50 ml of saturated aqueous sodium chloride in that order and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-heptane) to give the title compound (0.28 g) as a gold-colored solid.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ 1.59 (s, 9H) 3.87 (br.s, 2H) 6.22 (br.s, 1H) 7.33 (d, J=3.3 Hz, 1H) 7.56 (d, J=3.3 Hz, 1H)

(154b) 3-(3-{(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)-1H-pyrazin-2-one

After adding 2 ml of trifluoroacetic acid to a solution of 139 mg of (3-t-butoxypyrazin-2-yl)hydrazine in 2 ml of dichloromethane, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Next, 50 ml of toluene was added, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and then 50 ml of methanol was added and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in 20 ml of DMF.

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (3e)-(3f), except that methyl iodide was used instead of the 1-fluoro-2-iodoethane in Example (3e), and the aforementioned 4 ml DMF solution was used instead of the 2-hydrazinopyrimidine in Example (3f), to give the title compound (34 mg) as a yellow solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 2.59 (s, 3H) 3.73 (s, 3H) 3.85 (s, 3H) 5.94 (s, 1H) 6.61 (s, 1H) 6.63 (s, 1H) 6.79 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 2H) 7.38 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H) 7.50 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H) 7.78 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 2H)

(154c) (R) and (S)-4-({(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[oxo-1-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrazin-2-yl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Examples (3g)-(3h), except that 3-(3-{(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]-methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)-1H-pyrazin-2-one was used instead of the 5-{[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one in Example (3g), to give the first fraction of the title compound as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.95 (s, 3H) 3.72 (s, 3H) 3.85 (s, 3H) 5.92 (s, 1H) 6.59-6.64 (m, 2H) 6.83 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.50 (br.s, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.70 (br.s, 1H)

Example 155 (R) and (S)-3-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}thiophene-2-carboxylic Acid Acetate

After adding 30 mg of 3-hydrazinothiophene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester and 25 μl of triethylamine to a solution of 80 mg of {2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylimino]-1-methylsulfanylethylidene}carbamic acid methyl ester (Example (36d)) in 3 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 18 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 2 ml of methanol and 2 ml of THF. After adding 35 μl of acetic acid and 56 mg of sodium cyanotrihydroborate to the solution, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. Next, 2 ml of an aqueous 1N sodium hydroxide solution was added to the reaction mixture, and stirring was continued at room temperature for 2 hours. After adding 2 ml of 1N hydrochloric acid to the reaction mixture, extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccating agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by NAM silica gel column chromatography (methanol-ethyl acetate) to give 70 mg of 3-(3-{(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-[4-(5-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenylamino]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid.

To a solution of this compound in 3 ml of a methanol:water:acetic acid=1:1:1 mixed solvent there was added 70 mg of iron powder, and the mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 16 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After filtering the reaction mixture, it was purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (acetonitrile-water, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) to give 40 mg of 3-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}thiophene-2-carboxylic acid trifluoroacetate.

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 495 (M+H)⁺

40 mg of this compound was optically resolved using a SUMICHIRAL OA-2500 column, and the first fraction (17.25 mg) of the title compound was obtained as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.95 (s, 3H) 3.83 (s, 3H) 3.85 (s, 3H) 5.55 (s, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.98 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.07-7.09 (m, 2H) 7.15 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.43 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 19 min (Column name: SUMICHIRAL OA-2500, 30 mmφ×25 cm, Manufacturer: Sumika Chemical Analysis Service, Ltd., Mobile phase: 0.05 M ammonium acetate-methanol solution, Elution rate: 20 ml/min)

Example 156 (R) and (S)-4-{[(9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

The same procedure was carried out as in Example (30d), except that 2-hydrazinopyrimidine was used instead of the (3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)hydrazine in Example (30d), to give the first fraction of the title compound.

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (s, 3H) 2.12-2.19 (m, 2H) 3.81 (s, 3H) 4.10-4.15 (m, 4H) 5.54 (s, 1H) 6.80 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.90 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H) 7.31 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 489 (M+H)⁺ (data for racemic mixture)

HPLC retention time: 15 min

The following compounds were produced by the general production processes for the compounds of this invention and by similar processes as in the examples described above. Unless otherwise specified, the data for the following example compounds having two optical isomers listed are the data for the first fraction.

ExampleX-1 2-{-4-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]-2-ethoxyphenoxy}-N,N-dimethylacetamide Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.36 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 1.94 (s, 3H) 2.94 (s, 3H) 3.08 (s, 3H) 4.04 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 4.79 (s, 2H) 5.64 (s, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 6.92 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.05 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.17 (s, 1H) 7.35 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 8.78 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 532 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-2 2-(4-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)-N,N-dimethylacetamide Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (s, 3H) 2.96 (s, 3H) 3.14 (s, 3H) 3.80 (s, 3H) 3.83 (s, 6H) 4.59 (s, 2H) 5.63 (s, 1H) 6.84-6.91 (m, 4H) 7.03 (ddd, J=1.2, 7.6, 7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.15 (dd, J=1.2, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.31 (dd, J=1.6, 7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.44 (ddd, J=1.6, 7.6, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.64 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

ExampleX-3 4-{[(R) and (S)-(3-cyanomethoxy-5-ethylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.21 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H) 1.93 (s, 3H) 2.65 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 2H) 4.96 (s, 2H) 5.64 (s, 1H) 6.82-6.92 (m, 3H) 7.07 (s, 1H) 7.13 (s, 1H) 7.31 (br.s, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 8.78 (br.s, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 11 min

ExampleX-4 4-{[(R) and (S)-(3-allyloxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 4.53 (ddd, J=1.6, 1.6, 5.2 Hz, 2H) 5.20 (tdd, J=1.6, 1.6, 10.8 Hz, 1H) 5.36 (tdd, J=1.6, 1.6, 17.2 Hz, 1H) 6.01 (tdd, J=5.2, 10.8, 17.2 Hz, 1H) 6.81-6.91 (m, 3H) 7.08-7.18 (m, 2H) 7.28 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.30 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 11 min

ExampleX-5 4-{[(R) and (S)-(3-fluoromethyl-5-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 3.82 (s, 3H) 5.36 (d, J=47.6 Hz, 2H) 5.74 (s, 1H) 6.88 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.96 (s, 1H) 7.13 (s, 1H) 7.16 (s, 1H) 7.38 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.80 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 13 min

ExampleX-6 4-{[(3-ethoxy-5-hydroxymethylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.37 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H) 4.05 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H) 4.59 (s, 2H) 5.70 (s, 1H) 6.88 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.92 (s, 1H) 7.01 (br.s, 1H) 7.11 (s, 1H) 7.38 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.79 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 11 min

ExampleX-7 4-{[(R) and (S)-(3,5-diethoxy-2-fluorophenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.31 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 1.40 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 3.86-4.01 (m, 2H) 4.06 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 6.00 (s, 1H) 6.52-6.63 (m, 2H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.36 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.63 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 12 min

ExampleX-8 4-{[(R) and (S)-(3-ethoxy-5-fluoromethylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.38 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 4.06 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 5.35 (d, J=47.6 Hz, 2H) 5.73 (s, 1H) 6.88 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.94 (s, 1H) 7.10 (s, 1H) 7.15 (s, 1H) 7.38 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.80 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 12 min

ExampleX-9 4-{[[4-(2-dimethylamino ethoxy)-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Bisacetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.98 (br.s, 6H) 2.75 (br.s, 6H) 3.14 (br.s, 2H) 3.84 (br.s, 6H) 4.09 (br.s, 2H) 5.53 (br.s, 1H) 6.86 (br.s, 2H) 6.93 (br.s, 2H) 7.26 (br.s, 1H) 7.60 (br.s, 2H) 8.74 (br.s, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 534 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-10 4-{[(R) and (S)-(3-ethoxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.37 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 3.37 (s, 3H) 4.04 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 4.43 (s, 2H) 5.70 (s, 1H) 6.83-6.96 (m, 3H) 7.01-7.08 (m, 1H) 7.10 (s, 1H) 7.38 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 8.80 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 12 min

ExampleX-11 4-{[(R) and (S)-(3-ethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.34 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H) 1.91 (s, 3H) 4.01 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H) 5.64 (s, 1H) 6.80-6.92 (m, 3H) 7.05-7.14 (m, 2H) 7.27 (dd, J=8.0, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.32 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 11 min

ExampleX-12 4-{[(R) and (S)-[3-ethoxy-5-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.32 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 1.91 (s, 3H) 3.37 (s, 3H) 3.62-3.74 (m, 2H) 3.97 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 4.00-4.10 (m, 2H) 5.56 (s, 1H) 6.41 (dd, J=2.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 6.65-6.78 (m, 2H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.28 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 13 min

ExampleX-13 4-{[(R) and (S)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.95 (br.s, 3H) 3.74 (br.s, 3H) 3.83 (br.s, 6H) 5.63 (br.s, 1H) 6.75-7.00 (m, 4H) 7.35 (br.s, 1H) 7.62 (br.d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H) 8.79 (br.s, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 13 min

ExampleX-14 4-{[(R) and (S)-[3-(3-fluoropropoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 2.09 (quint.d, J=6.0, 25.6 Hz, 2H) 3.75 (s, 3H) 4.05 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H) 4.57 (td, J=6.0, 47.6 Hz, 2H) 5.57 (s, 1H) 6.42 (t, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 6.74 (br.s, 2H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.30 (br.s, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (br.d, J=4.0 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 13 min

ExampleX-15 4-{[(3-ethoxy-2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.40 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 1.92 (s, 3H) 3.71 (s, 3H) 4.07 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 5.96 (s, 1H) 6.53-6.67 (m, 2H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.31 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 479 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-16 4-{[(3-ethyl-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.16 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H) 1.93 (s, 3H) 2.62 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 2H) 3.76 (s, 3H) 3.83 (s, 3H) 5.61 (s, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.99 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.07 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.33 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 475 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-17 4-{[(R) and (S)-(3-methoxy-5-(2-methoxyethyl)phenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 2.82 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 3.29 (s, 3H) 3.59 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 3.76 (s, 3H) 5.59 (s, 1H) 6.76 (s, 1H) 6.86 (d J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.94-7.00 (m, 1H) 7.02 (s, 1H) 7.30 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 12 min

ExampleX-18 4-{[(R) and (S)-(8-methoxy-4-methyl-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[1,4]oxazin-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 3.27 (s, 3H) 3.79 (s, 3H) 4.56 (s, 2H) 5.67 (s, 1H) 6.89 (dm J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.99 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.01 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.31 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.78 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 21 min

ExampleX-19 2-{[[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (s, 3H) 3.76 (s, 3H) 3.81 (s, 3H) 3.84 (s, 6H) 5.62 (s, 1H) 6.86 (s, 2H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.03 (ddd, J=1.2, 7.6, 7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.14 (dd, J=1.2, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.31 (dd, J=1.6, 7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.44 (ddd, J=1.6, 7.6, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.64 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 505 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-20 4-{[[3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (s, 3H) 3.76 (s, 3H) 3.80 (s, 3H) 4.10-4.30 (m, 2H) 4.67 (td, J=4.0, 48.0 Hz, 2H) 5.65 (s, 1H) 6.88 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.90 (s, 1H) 6.92 (s, 1H) 7.33 (t, J=4.4 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.78 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI) m/z: 509 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-21 4-{[(3-cyanomethoxy-2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 3.74 (s, 3H) 5.05 (s, 2H) 5.95 (s, 1H) 6.72-6.83 (m, 2H) 6.85 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 7.29 (t, J=4.4 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI) m/z: 490 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-22 4-{[(3-cyanomethoxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 3.78 (s, 3H) 4.96 (s, 2H) 5.62 (s, 1H) 6.56 (dd, J=2.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 6.80-6.93 (m, 4H) 7.31 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 8.78 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 472 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-23 4-{[3-ethoxy-4-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.36 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 1.95 (s, 3H) 4.05 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 4.14-4.30 (m, 2H) 4.60-4.80 (m, 2H) 5.65 (s, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.97 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.07 (dd, J=2.0, 8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.17 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.34 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.78 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 493 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-24 4-{[(3-allyloxy-5-hydroxymethylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]-triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 4.51 (ddd, J=1.6, 1.6, 5.2 Hz, 2H) 4.55 (s, 2H) 5.19 (tdd, J=1.6, 1.6, 10.4 Hz, 1H) 5.34 (tdd, J=1.6, 1.6, 17.2 Hz, 1H) 5.66 (s, 1H) 6.00 (tdd, J=5.2, 10.4, 17.2 Hz, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 6.89 (br.s, 1H) 7.04 (t, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.13 (br.s, 1H) 7.31 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 473 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-25 4-{[(3-ethoxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.33 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 1.92 (s, 3H) 3.75 (s, 3H) 3.99 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 5.59 (s, 1H) 6.41 (dd, J=1.6, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 6.71 (br.s, 2H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.33 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.78 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 461 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-26 4-{[(3-ethyl-5-methoxymethylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.22 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H) 1.95 (s, 3H) 2.66 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 2H) 3.36 (s, 3H) 4.43 (s, 2H) 5.69 (s, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.14 (s, 1H) 7.34 (br.s, 3H) 7.61 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.78 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 459 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-27 4-{[[4-(2-dimethylamino ethoxy)-2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Bisacetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (br.s, 6H) 2.76 (br.s, 6H) 3.25 (br.s, 2H) 3.84 (br.s, 3H) 4.18 (br.s, 2H) 5.91 (br.s, 1H) 6.70-7.00 (m, 3H) 7.20 (br.s, 1H) 7.32 (br.s, 1H) 7.61 (br.s, 2H) 8.77 (br.s, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 522 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-28 4-{[[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.94 (s, 3H) 3.74 (s, 3H) 3.83 (s, 3H) 4.25-4.39 (m, 2H) 4.56-4.76 (m, 2H) 5.97 (s, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.92 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H) 7.33 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 527 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-29 4-{[[5-ethoxy-2-fluoro-3-(3-fluoropropoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.30 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 1.94 (s, 3H) 2.16 (quint.d, J=6.0, 25.2 Hz, 2H) 3.93 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 4.14 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H) 4.62 (td, J=6.0, 47.2 Hz, 2H) 5.97 (s, 1H) 6.55-6.69 (m, 2H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.33 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 525 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-30 4-{[(3-ethoxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.35 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 1.93 (s, 3H) 3.74 (s, 3H) 3.81 (s, 3H) 3.94-4.12 (m, 2H) 5.61 (s, 1H) 6.78-6.98 (m, 4H) 7.33 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 8.78 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 491 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-31 4-{[[2-fluoro-4-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.95 (s, 3H) 3.83 (s, 3H) 4.03-4.24 (m, 2H) 4.63 (td, J=4.0, 47.6 Hz, 2H) 5.94 (s, 1H) 6.78-6.94 (m, 3H) 7.12 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H) 7.34 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 497 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-32 4-{[[2-fluoro-5-methoxy-3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yloxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyridin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 533 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-33 2-(3-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[1-(2-fluorophenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}-2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenoxy)-N,N-dimethylacetamide Trifluoroacetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 2.96 (s, 3H) 3.08 (s, 3H) 3.72 (s, 3H) 4.90 (s, 2H) 6.00 (s, 1H) 6.60-6.63 (m, 2H) 6.86 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 7.27 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 2H) 7.42-7.48 (m, 2H) 7.63 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 552 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-34 2-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(5-oxo-1-pyridin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]-2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenoxy}-N,N-dimethylacetamide Trifluoroacetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 2.97 (s, 3H) 3.08 (s, 3H) 3.70 (s, 3H) 4.90 (s, 2H) 6.03 (s, 1H) 6.58-6.64 (m, 2H) 6.86 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 7.35 (dd, J=6.0, 6.4 Hz, 1H) 7.63 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 8.02 (dt, J=1.6, 8.0 Hz, 1H) 8.13 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H) 8.43 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 535 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-35 2-(3-{(R) and (S)-(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}-2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenoxy)-N,N-dimethylacetamide Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.90 (s, 3H) 2.97 (s, 3H) 3.09 (s, 3H) 3.71 (s, 3H) 3.80 (s, 3H) 5.94 (s, 1H) 6.60 (dd, J=2.8, 6.8 Hz, 1H) 6.66 (dd, J=2.8, 4.4 Hz, 1H) 6.84 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.01 (dt, J=1.2, 7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.12 (dd, J=0.8, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.29 (dd, J=1.6, 7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.39-7.43 (m, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 7 min

ExampleX-36 4-({3-ethoxy-2-fluoro-5-methylphenyl)-[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.41 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 2.29 (s, 3H) 3.81 (s, 3H) 4.09 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 5.95 (s, 1H) 6.83-6.87 (m, 3H) 6.91 (dd, J=1.6, 8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.02 (dt, J=1.2, 7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.13 (dd, J=1.2, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.30 (dd, J=1.6, 7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.43 (ddd, J=1.6, 7.6, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.62-7.65 (m, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 491 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-37 4-{[(3-ethoxy-2-fluoro-5-methylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.39 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 2.25 (s, 3H) 4.06 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 5.98 (s, 1H) 6.81-6.88 (m, 4H) 7.35 (br.s, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (br.s, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 463 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-38 4-{[(R) and (S)-[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 2.25 (s, 3H) 4.21-4.31 (m, 2H) 4.64-4.79 (m, 2H) 5.94 (s, 1H) 6.84 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.88-6.93 (m, 2H) 7.29 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.75 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 12 min

ExampleX-39 4-{[[2-fluoro-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD), δ 1.97 (s, 3H) 3.42 (s, 3H) 3.74-3.76 (m, 2H) 4.09-4.18 (m, 4H) 4.57-4.73 (m, 2H) 6.01 (s, 1H) 6.64-6.72 (m, 2H) 6.87 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H) 7.36 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.63 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 541 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-40 4-{[(R) and (S)-(3-ethoxy-5-methylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.33 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 1.91 (s, 3H) 2.29 (s, 3H) 3.99 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 5.55 (s, 1H) 6.67 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 6.90 (s, 1H) 6.94 (s, 1H) 6.29 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 12 min

ExampleX-41 4-{[(R) and (S)-[3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methylphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 2.29 (s, 3H) 4.11-4.21 (m, 2H) 4.59-4.73 (m, 2H) 5.57 (s, 1H) 6.72 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.95 (s, 1H) 6.98 (s, 1H) 7.28 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 12 min

ExampleX-42 4-{[(R) and (S)-[2-fluoro-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (s, 3H) 4.10-4.20 (m, 2H) 4.57-4.72 (m, 2H) 5.95 (s, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.91-6.95 (td, J=3.6, 9.2 Hz, 1H) 7.07 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 1H) 7.14 (dd, J=2.8, 5.6 Hz, 1H) 7.31 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 13 min

ExampleX-43 4-{[(R) and (S)-[3-ethoxy-2-fluoro-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.40 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 1.91 (s, 3H) 4.05-4.16 (m, 4H) 4.56-4.71 (m, 2H) 5.94 (s, 1H) 6.63-6.66 (m, 2H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.30 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 13 min

ExampleX-44 4-{[[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]-(1-(3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.95 (s, 3H) 3.73 (s, 3H) 4.23-4.32 (m, 2H) 4.65-4.80 (m, 2H) 6.01 (s, 1H) 6.63-6.69 (m, 2H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.56 (quintet, J=4.4 Hz, 1H) 7.64 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.83 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 8.37 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 514 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-45 4-{[(R) and (S)-(2-fluoro-3-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 2.21 (s, 3H) 3.80 (s, 3H) 5.93 (s, 1H) 6.81-6.86 (m, 2H) 6.82 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 7.28 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 8.72 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 12 min

ExampleX-46 4-{[(R) and (S)-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrazin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.36 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 1.92 (s, 3H) 3.81 (s, 3H) 4.04 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 5.58 (s, 1H) 6.83-6.87 (m, 2H) 6.94 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.08 (dd, J=1.6, 8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.14 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H) 7.57-7.61 (m, 2H) 8.40 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H) 8.47 (br.s, 1H) 9.42 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H)

HPLC retention time: 13 min

ExampleX-47 4-{[(R) and (S)-(8-fluoromethoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 4.87 (s, 2H) 5.24 (s, 2H) 5.59 (s, 1H) 5.68 (d, J=54.0 Hz, 2H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.01 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H) 7.23 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H) 7.31 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

HPLC retention time: 16 min

ExampleX-48 2-{4-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]2-methoxyphenoxy}-N,N-dimethylacetamide Trifluoroacetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 2.96 (s, 3H) 3.08 (s, 3H) 3.86 (s, 3H) 4.81 (s, 2H) 5.67 (s, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.93 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.06 (dd, J=8.4, 2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.19 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.38 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.79 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 518 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-49 2-(3-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[3-(3-dimethylamino-2,2-dimethylpropoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzamide Bistrifluoroacetate

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 603 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-50 (R) and (S)-2-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzoic Acid Acetate

¹H-NMR (d6-DMSO) δ 1.31 (br.s, 3H) 3.74 (s, 3H) 4.01 (br.s, 2H) 5.36 (s, 1H) 6.84 (br.d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H) 6.95 (br.d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.05 (br.d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H) 7.21-7.33 (m, 3H) 7.52 (br.d, J=7.6 Hz, 2H) 7.68 (br.d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H) 8.36 (br.s, 1H) (data for racemic mixture)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 503 (M+H)⁺ (data for racemic mixture)

HPLC retention time: 12 min

ExampleX-51 4-({[3-methoxy-4-(2-methoxy-1-methylethoxy)phenyl]-[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 533 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-52 2-(3-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[4-(2-dimethylamino-1-methyl-ethoxy)-3-ethoxyphenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzamide bistrifluoroacetate

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 573 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-53 2-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzoic Acid Trifluoroacetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 3.77 (s, 3H) 5.98 (s, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.93 (m, 1H) 7.05 (dd, J=6.0, 3.2 Hz, 1H) 7.11 (t, J=9.2 Hz, 1H) 7.47-7.66 (m, 3H) 7.65 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.96 (dd, J=7.6, 1.2 Hz, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 477 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-54 2-(3-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[3-methoxy-4-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yloxy)phenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzamide Trifluoroacetate

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 544 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-55 (R) and (S)-4-{[(4-cyanomethoxy-3-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 490 (M+H)⁺ (data for racemic mixture)

HPLC retention time: 13 min

ExampleX-56 2-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(2-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzoic Acid Trifluoroacetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 3.81 (s, 3H) 5.92 (s, 1H) 6.80 (m, 2H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.38-7.66 (m, 4H) 7.63 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.96 (dd, J=7.2, 1.6 Hz, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 477 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-57 2-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}phenyl)carbamic Acid Methyl Ester Trifluoroacetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 3.67 (s, 3H) 3.77 (s, 3H) 3.84 (s, 3H) 5.98 (s, 1H) 6.86 (m, 1H) 6.88 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.05 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H) 7.02 (m, 1H) 7.03 (m, 1H) 7.44 (dd, J=8.0, 1.6 Hz, 1H) 7.64 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.80 (m, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 536 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-58 4-{[[3-methoxy-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 3.41 (s, 3H) 3.73 (m, 2H) 3.84 (s, 3H) 4.12 (m, 2H) 5.67 (s, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.99 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.08 (dd, J=8.0, 2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.16 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.38 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.79 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 491 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-59 4-{[[3-allyloxy-2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.94 (br.s, 3H) 3.76 (br.s, 3H) 4.60 (br.s, 2H) 5.24 (br.d, J=10 Hz, 1H) 5.45 (br.d, J=17 Hz, 1H) 5.97 (br.s, 1H) 6.03 (m, 1H) 6.62 (br.s, 2H) 6.84 (br.s, 2H) 7.35 (br.s, 1H) 7.61 (br.s, 2H) 8.81 (br.s, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 491 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-60 (R) and (S)-4-{[[3-fluoromethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (s, 3H) 3.83 (s, 3H) 5.64 (s, 1H) 5.66 (d, J=54 Hz, 2H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.04 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.28 (br.d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.32 (m, 2H) 7.61 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.78 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H) (data for racemic mixture)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 465 (M+H)⁺ (data for racemic mixture)

HPLC retention time: 13 min

ExampleX-61 4-{[(3-ethoxy-5-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.36 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H) 1.93 (s, 3H) 3.82 (s, 3H) 4.04 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H) 5.64 (s, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.95 (dd, J=10.8, 1.6 Hz, 1H) 7.03 (br.s, 1H) 7.32 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.78 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 479 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-62 (R) and (S)-4-{[[3,4-dimethoxy-5-(2-methoxyethyl)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.94 (s, 3H) 2.84 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 3.54 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 3.77 (s, 3H) 3.82 (s, 3H) 5.64 (s, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.03 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.13 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.77 (dd, J=8.8, 4.8 Hz, 1H) 8.50 (dd, J=8.8, 1.2 Hz, 1H) 9.03 (dd, J=4.8, 1.2 Hz, 1H) (data for racemic mixture)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 505 (M+H)⁺ (data for racemic mixture)

HPLC retention time: 9 min

ExampleX-63 2-(3-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[3-(2-dimethylaminopropoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzamide Bistrifluoroacetate

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 575 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-64 2-(3-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[3-(2-dimethylamino-1-methylethoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzamide Bistrifluoroacetate

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 575 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-65 (R) and (S)-4-{[[4-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 497 (M+H)⁺ (data for racemic mixture)

HPLC retention time: 13 min

ExampleX-66 4-{[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 2.25 (s, 6H) 3.68 (s, 3H) 5.55 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.02 (s, 2H) 7.32 (t, J=4.4 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.78 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 445 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-67 4-{[(4-methoxy-3-methylphenyl)-[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (s, 3H) 2.21 (s, 3H) 3.81 (s, 3H) 3.83 (s, 3H) 5.57 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 6.94 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.03 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.14 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.30 (m, 3H) 7.44 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 459 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-68 4-{[(4-difluoromethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 3.88 (s, 3H) 5.76 (s, 1H) 6.70 (t, J=75.2 Hz, 1H) 6.88 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.15 (m, 2H) 7.32 (s, 1H) 7.38 (br.s, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.80 (br.s, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 483 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-69 4-({(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[1-(2-hydroxymethylphenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

¹H-NMR (d6-DMSO) δ 3.77 (s, 3H) 3.82 (s, 3H) 4.54 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 2H) 5.96 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.02 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H) 7.34-7.64 (m, 4H) 7.64 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 493 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-70 4-{[(4-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 465 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-71 4-{[(3-cyanomethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 3.75 (s, 3H) 4.85 (s, 2H) 5.96 (s, 1H) 6.70 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.97 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.17 (m, 2H) 7.26 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.50 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.68 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 472 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-72 (R) and (S)-4-{[3,4-dimethoxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.94 (s, 3H) 3.35 (s, 3H) 3.77 (s, 3H) 3.84 (s, 3H) 4.44 (s, 2H) 5.67 (s, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 7.18 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.21 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 7.77 (dd, J=9.2, 4.8 Hz, 1H) 8.50 (dd, J=8.8, 1.2 Hz, 1H) 9.03 (dd, J=4.8, 1.2 Hz, 1H) (data for racemic mixture)

HPLC retention time: 9 min

ExampleX-73 (R) and (S)-4-({(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[1-(3-hydroxypyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.95 (s, 3H) 3.74 (s, 3H) 3.81 (s, 3H) 5.92 (s, 1H) 6.83 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.09 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H) 7.28 (dd, J=8.4, 4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.40 (dd, J=8.0, 1.2 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.99 (dd, J=4.8, 1.2 Hz, 1H) (data for racemic mixture)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 480 (M+H)⁺ (data for racemic mixture)

HPLC retention time: 12 min

ExampleX-74 (R) and (S)-4-{[(2-methoxy-6-methylpyridin-4-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.95 (s, 3H) 2.39 (s, 3H) 3.85 (s, 3H) 5.67 (s, 1H) 6.78 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.99 (s, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.77 (dd, J=9.2, 4.4 Hz, 1H) 8.50 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H) 9.03 (dd, J=4.8, 1.2 Hz, 1H) (data for racemic mixture)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 432 (M+H)⁺ (data for racemic mixture)

HPLC retention time: 12 min

ExampleX-75 (R) and (S)-4-{[(2,6-dimethoxypyridin-4-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (s, 3H) 3.86 (s, 6H) 5.59 (s, 1H) 6.52 (s, 2H) 6.85 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 7.61 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 7.75 (dd, J=9.2, 4.8 Hz, 1H) 8.56 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1.2 Hz, 1H) 9.00 (dd, J=4.8, 1.2 Hz, 1H) (data for racemic mixture)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 448 (M+H)⁺ (data for racemic mixture)

HPLC retention time: 14 min

ExampleX-76 4-{[(2,6-dimethoxypyridin-4-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrazin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.95 (s, 3H) 3.87 (s, 6H) 5.60 (s, 1H) 6.50 (s, 2H) 6.84 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 7.60 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H) 8.41 (br.s, 1H) 8.48 (br.s, 1H) 9.42 (br.s, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 448 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-77 (R) and (S)-4-({[3-ethoxy-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenyl]-[1-(3-methoxypyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.38 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H) 1.91 (s, 3H) 3.42 (s, 3H) 3.72-3.75 (m, 2H) 3.87 (s, 3H) 4.03-4.12 (m, 2H) 4.13-4.14 (m, 2H) 5.60 (s, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 7.00 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.06 (dd, J=2.0, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.13 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H) 7.52 (dd, J=4.4, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 7.67 (dd, J=1.6, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 8.10 (dd, J=1.2, 4.8 Hz, 1H) (data for racemic mixture)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 534 (M+H)⁺

HPLC retention time: 10 min (column: CHIRALPAK™ AD, 2 mmφ×25 cmL, Manufacturer: Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd., Mobile phase: 2-propanol/hexane=1/2, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid, Elution rate; 9 ml/min)

ExampleX-78 (R) and (S)-4-({[3-methoxy-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenyl]-[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 3.41 (s, 3H) 3.72-3.75 (m, 2H) 3.80 (s, 3H) 3.84 (s, 3H) 4.12-4.14 (m, 2H) 5.61 (s, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.00 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.03 (dd, J=1.6, 4.0 Hz, 1H) 7.05 (dd, J=2.4, 5.2 Hz, 1H) 7.13-7.15 (m, 2H) 7.31 (dd, J=2.0, 7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.43 (ddd, J=1.6, 7.6, 9.2 Hz, 2H) 7.63 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 519 (M+H)⁺

HPLC retention time: 12 min (Column: CHIRALPAK™ AD, 2 mmφ×25 cmL, Manufacturer: Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd., Mobile phase: 2-propanol/hexane=2/3, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid, Elution rate: 9 ml/min)

ExampleX-79 (R) and (S)-3-{3-[(4-carbamimidoyl-3-fluorophenylamino)-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}thiophene-2-carboxylic Acid Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.95 (s, 3H) 3.82 (s, 3H) 3.84 (s, 3H) 5.56 (s, 1H) 6.60 (dd, J=14.4, 2.0 Hz; 1H) 6.69 (dd, J=8.8, 2.0 Hz, 1H) 6.97 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H) 7.06-7.09 (m, 2H) 7.13 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.43 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H) 7.47 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H)

HPLC retention time: 16 min (Column name: SUMICHIRAL OA-2500, 30 mmφ×25 cm, Manufacturer: Sumika Chemical Analysis Service, Ltd., Mobile phase: 0.05 M ammonium acetate-methanol solution, Elution rate: 25 ml/min)

ExampleX-80 (R) and (S)-4-{[(5-methoxychroman-7-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.87-1.94 (m, 5H) 2.58 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H) 3.78 (s, 3H) 4.06 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 2H) 5.52 (s, 1H) 6.58 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H) 6.66 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H) 6.84 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.29 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 473 (M+H)⁺ (data for racemic mixture)

HPLC retention time: 12 min

ExampleX-81 4-({(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[1-(3-methylpyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.97 (s, 3H) 2.27 (s, 3H) 3.77 (s, 3H) 3.83 (s, 3H) 5.96 (s, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.05 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H) 7.44 (dd, J=4.8, 8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.64 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.86 (dd, J=1.2, 7.6 Hz, 1H) 8.37 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 478 (M+H)⁺ (data for racemic mixture)

ExampleX-82 (R) and (S)-4-{[(9-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-5H-benzo[e][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (s, 3H) 3.83 (s, 3H) 3.96-4.05 (m, 4H) 4.64 (s, 2H) 5.62 (s, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.02 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H) 7.19 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H) 7.32 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.78 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 489 (M+H)⁺ (data for racemic mixture)

ExampleX-83 (R) and (S)-4-{[(8-fluoromethyl-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 4.88 (m, 2H) 5.26 (s, 2H) 5.30 (s, 1H) 5.42 (s, 1H) 5.58 (s, 1H) 6.84 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.24 (br.s, 1H) 7.28 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.45 (br.s, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.75 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 477 (M+H)⁺ (data for racemic mixture)

HPLC retention time: 14 min

ExampleX-84 2-{4-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(5-oxo-1-o-tolyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]-2-ethoxyphenoxy}-N-methylacetamide Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.41 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 1.96 (s, 3H) 2.19 (s, 3H) 2.81 (s, 3H) 4.11 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 2H) 4.51 (s, 2H) 5.68 (s, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.03 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.07 (dd, J=2.0, 8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.19 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H) 7.26-7.28 (m, 2H) 7.32-7.35 (m, 2H) 7.63 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 530 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-85 (R) and (S)-4-{[[8-(2-fluoroethoxy)-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 4.20 (q, J=4.0 Hz, 1H) 4.27 (q, J=4.0 Hz, 1H) 4.62 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 4.74 (t, J=4.4 Hz, 1H) 4.86 (m, 2H) 5.24 (s, 2H) 5.52 (s, 1H) 6.84 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.85-6.88 (m, 1H) 7.07 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H) 7.29 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 507 (M+H)⁺ (data for racemic mixture)

HPLC retention time: 17 min

ExampleX-86 (R) and (S)-4-{[(4-fluoro-3-methoxy-5-methoxymethylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 3.34 (s, 3H) 3.86 (s, 3H) 4.47 (s, 2H) 5.60 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.18 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H) 7.26-7.29 (m, 2H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.75 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 479 (M+H)⁺ (data for racemic mixture)

HPLC retention time: 12 min

ExampleX-87 (R) and (S)-4-{[8-allyloxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (s, 3H) 4.52 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 2H) 4.83 (m, 2H) 5.16 (d, J=10.4 Hz, 1H) 5.22 (s, 2H) 5.33 (d, J=16.8 Hz, 1H) 5.56 (s, 1H) 5.94-6.03 (m, 1H) 6.78-6.90 (m, 3H) 7.03 (s, 1H) 7.31 (br.s, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 2H) (data for racemic mixture)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 501 (M+H)⁺ (data for racemic mixture)

HPLC retention time: 17 min

ExampleX-88 (R) and (S)-4-{[(3-acetyl-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 2.56 (s, 3H) 3.86 (s, 3H) 3.88 (s, 3H) 5.62 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.27 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.38 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.42 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.75 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 489 (M+H)⁺ (data for racemic mixture)

HPLC retention time: 13 min

ExampleX-89 (R) and (S)-4-{[(8-methoxy-4-methyl-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.47, 1.52 (each d, J=6.8 Hz, total 3H) 1.92 (s, 3H) 3.81, 3.82 (each s, total 3H) 5.03 (q, J=6.4 Hz, 1H) 5.15 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H) 5.29 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H) 5.57 (s, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.92 (s, 1H) 7.07 (s, 1H) 7.32 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 8.78 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 489 (M+H)⁺ (data for racemic mixture)

HPLC retention time: 15 min

ExampleX-90 2-{4-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]-2-ethoxyphenoxy}-N-methylacetamide Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.40 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H) 1.97 (s, 3H) 2.81 (s, 3H) 4.06-4.14 (m, 2H) 4.50 (s, 2H) 5.67 (s, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.02 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.10 (br.d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.22 (br.s, 1H) 7.37 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.80 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 518 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-91 4-{[(3-fluoromethyl-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 3.80 (s, 3H) 3.86 (s, 3H) 5.31 (s, 1H) 5.43 (s, 1H) 5.61 (s, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H) 7.19 (s, 1H) 7.28 (s, 2H) 7.60 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (br.s, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 479 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-92 (R) and (S)-4-{[(8-acetoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 2.58 (s, 3H) 4.93 (m, 2H) 5.34 (s, 2H) 5.62 (s, 1H) 6.84 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.28 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.41 (br.s, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.79 (br.s, 1H) 8.75 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 487 (M+H)⁺ (data for racemic mixture)

HPLC retention time: 16 min

ExampleX-93 2-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(3-ethoxy-4-methylcarbamoylmethoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.41 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H) 1.93 (s, 3H) 2.82 (s, 3H) 4.10-4.15 (m, 2H) 4.50 (s, 2H) 5.63 (s, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.03 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.08 (dd, J=1.6, 8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.19 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.46 (dt, J=1.6, 7.2 Hz, 2H) 7.52 (dd, J=1.2, 8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.57 (ddd, J=1.6, 7.2, 8.0 Hz, 1H) 7.63 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.66 (dd, J=1.6, 8.0 Hz, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 559 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-94 4-{ο(8-bromo-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD+CD₃CO₂D) δ 4.26 (t, J=2.8 Hz, 2H) 4.34 (t, J=3.6 Hz, 2H) 5.67 (s, 1H) 6.88 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.06 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.32 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.40 (t, J=4.4 Hz, 1H) 7.65 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.82 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 523 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-95 4-({(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-[5-oxo-1-(3-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 3.75 (s, 3H) 3.82 (s, 3H) 5.90 (s, 1H) 6.84 (d, J=12.0 Hz, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 7.05 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H) 7.62 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 7.72 (ddd, J=0.4, 4.4, 8.0 Hz, 1H) 8.34 (dd, J=1.2, 8.0 Hz, 1H) 8.79 (dd, J=1.6, 5.2 Hz, 1H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 532 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-96 4-{[(8-methoxymethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo-[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃CO₂D) δ 3.41 (s, 3H) 4.22-4.32 (m, 4H) 4.51 (s, 2H) 5.77 (s, 1H) 6.92 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.06 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.18 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.42 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.71 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.92 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 489 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-97 4-{[(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-thiazol-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (s, 3H) 3.72 (s, 3H) 3.79 (s, 3H) 5.89 (s, 1H) 6.79 (d, J=10.4 Hz, 1H) 6.84 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.10 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H) 7.23 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H) 7.49 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H) 7.58 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 470 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-98 4-{[(7-methoxybenzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.94 (s, 3H) 3.86 (s, 3H) 5.58 (br.s, 1H) 5.92 (s, 2H) 6.73 (br.s, 1H) 6.78-6.82 (m, 3H) 7.34 (br.s, 1H) 7.62 (br.s, 2H) 8.78 (br.s, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 461 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-99 5-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(5-oxo-1-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]-7-methoxybenzofuran-2-carboxylic Acid Amide Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.89 (s, 3H) 3.98 (s, 3H) 5.65 (s, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H) 7.23 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.27 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H) 7.43 (s, 1H) 7.47 (br.s, 1H) 7.57 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.74 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 500 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-100 4-{[(7-methoxy-2-methoxymethylbenzofuran-5-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.90 (s, 3H) 3.36 (s, 3H) 3.91 (s, 3H) 4.49 (s, 2H) 5.67 (s, 1H) 6.68 (s, 1H) 6.84 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.09 (s, 1H) 7.23 (br.s, 1H) 7.33 (s, 1H) 7.55 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.73 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 501 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-101 Methanesulfonic acid 6-[(R) and (S)-(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-8-yl Ester Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.93 (s, 3H) 3.23 (s, 3H) 4.91 (m, 2H) 5.30 (s, 2H) 5.60 (s, 1H) 6.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.23 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H) 7.29 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H) 7.39 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 539 (M+H)⁺ (data for racemic mixture)

HPLC retention time: 16 min

ExampleX-102 4-{[(7-methoxy-3-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 3.92 (s, 3H) 4.73 (s, 2H) 5.66 (s, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.28 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.39 (s, 1H) 7.49 (s, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 473 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-103 (R) and (S)-4-{[(8-difluoromethoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 4.59 (br.s, 2H) 5.27 (s, 2H) 5.55 (s, 1H) 6.74 (t, J=74.8 Hz, 1H) 6.83 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.13 (s, 1H) 7.24 (s, 1H) 7.26 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.75-8.78 (m, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 511 (M+H)⁺ (data for racemic mixture)

HPLC retention time: 13 min

ExampleX-104 4-{[(8-ethyl-2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.13 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H) 1.93 (s, 3H) 2.56 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 2H) 4.16-4.25 (m, 4H) 5.55 (s, 1H) 6.80-6.91 (m, 4H) 7.33 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.8z, 2H) 8.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 473 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-105 4-{[(7-methoxybenzofuran-5-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.91 (s, 3H) 3.93 (s, 3H) 5.72 (s, 1H) 6.77 (s, 1H) 6.86 (br.d, J=6.4 Hz, 2H) 7.08 (br.s, 1H) 7.28 (br.s, 1H) 7.38 (br.s, 1H) 7.57 (br.d, J=6.4 Hz, 2H) 7.71 (s, 1H) 8.75 (br.s, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 457 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-106 (R) and (S)-4-{[(9-fluoromethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl]amino)benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 2.17 (quint, J=5.6 Hz, 2H) 4.19 (m, 4H) 5.31 (s, 1H) 5.43 (s, 1H) 5.57 (s, 1H) 6.84 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.18 (br.s, 1H) 7.25 (br.s, 1H) 7.29 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 491 (M+H)⁺ (data for racemic mixture)

HPLC retention time: 13 min

ExampleX-107 4-{[(2-chloro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.92 (s, 3H) 3.74 (s, 3H) 3.82 (s, 3H) 6.00 (s, 1H) 6.82 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.03 (s, 1H) 7.16 (s, 1H) 7.31 (br.s, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (br.s, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 481 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-108 2-{[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenoxy}-N,N-dimethylacetamide Trifluoroacetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.17 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 3H) 2.50 (q, J=7.7H, 2H) 2.91 (s, 3H) 3.04 (s, 3H) 4.90 (s, 2H) 6.00 (s, 1H) 6.82-6.95 (m, 4H) 7.41 (br.s, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.77 (br.s, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 534 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-109 4-{[[1-(2-aminophenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(2-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl)amino}benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 3.64 (s, 3H) 3.77 (s, 3H) 6.04 (s, 1H) 6.60 (dd, J=5.2, 2.6 Hz, 1H) 6.67 (dd, J=7.3, 2.6, 1H) 6.88 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H) 7.10 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.16 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.30 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.44 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.65 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H)

ExampleX-110 3-amino-2-(3-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)-1-methylpyridinium bistrifluoroacetate

Two Isomers:

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 3.73 (s, 3H) 4.03 and 4.08 (s, 3H) 4.24 (m, 1H) 4.31 (m, 1H) 4.66 (m, 1H) 4.79 (m, 1H) 6.09 and 6.10 (m, 1H) 6.62 and 6.65 (m, 1H) 6.66-6.71 (m, 1H) 6.90 (d, 8.9 Hz, 2H) 7.65 (d, 8.9 Hz, 2H) 7.72 and 7.74 (dd, J=8.1, 5.3 Hz, 1H) 7.90 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H) 8.17 and 8.20 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 1H)

ExampleX-111 4-{[[3-(2-dimethylaminopropoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyridin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Bistrifluoroacetate

Two Isomers:

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.20 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 3H) 1.45 and 1.47 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 3H) 2.62 (q, J=7.8 Hz, 2H) 2.95 (s, 6H) 3.83-3.93 (m, 1H) 4.30 (dd, J=11.7, 7.3 Hz, 1H) 4.39 (ddd, J=11.7, 3.9, 2.4 Hz, 1H) 6.03 (s, 1H) 6.89 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H) 7.06 (dd, J=5.9, 0.9 Hz, 1H) 7.09 (dd, J=7.3, 0.9 Hz, 1H) 7.32 (dd, J=7.5, 4.6 Hz, 1H) 7.65 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H) 7.96 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H) 8.06 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H) 8.44 (d, J=4.6 Hz, 1H)

ExampleX-112 4-({[1-(2-aminophenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-[5-ethyl-2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl]methyl}amino)benzamidine trifluoroacetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.19 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 3H) 2.60 (q, J=7.7 Hz, 2H) 4.25 (m, 1H) 4.33 (m, 1H) 4.67 (m, 1H) 4.80 (m, 1H) 6.03 (s, 1H) 6.88 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.93 (dd, J=5.2, 2.2 Hz, 1H) 6.98 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 6.99 (d, J=6.6, 2.2 Hz, 1H) 7.06 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.25 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.35 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H) 7.65 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

ExampleX-113 N-[2-[(3-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[3-(2-dimethylaminoethoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)phenyl]acetamide bistrifluoroacetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.20 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 3H) 1.97 (s, 3H) 2.63 (q, J=7.8 Hz, 2H) 3.00 (s, 6H) 3.64 (t, J=5.5 Hz, 2H) 4.44 (t, J=5.5 Hz, 2H) 6.04 (s, 1H) 6.87 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H) 7.03 (dd, J=6.0, 1.4 Hz, 1H) 7.07 (dd, J=8.5, 1.4 Hz, 1H) 7.26 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H) 7.37 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H) 7.45 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H) 7.65 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H) 7.73 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H)

ExampleX-114 [2-(3-{(4-(carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[3-(2-dimethylaminoethoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)phenyl]carbamic Acid Methyl Ester Bistrifluoroacetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.20 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 3H) 2.64 (q, J=7.7 Hz, 2H) 3.00 (s, 6H) 3.63 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 2H) 3.68 (s, 3H) 4.44 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 2H) 6.04 (s, 1H) 6.88 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 7.04 (dd, J=5.6, 1.7 Hz, 1H) 7.08 (d, J=7.8, 1.7 Hz, 1H) 7.20 (td, J=7.7, 1.5 Hz, 1H) 7.35-7.45 (m, 3H) 7.65 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H)

ExampleX-115 4-{[[3-(2-dimethylamino ethoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Bistrifluoroacetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.12 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 3H) 2.57 (q, J=7.7 Hz, 2H) 2.95 (s, 6H) 3.55 (m, 2H) 4.38 (m, 2H) 6.05 (br.s, 1H) 6.78-7.04 (m, 4H) 7.41 (br.s, 1H) 7.58 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.71 (br.s, 2H)

Mass spectrum (ESI)m/z: 520 (M+H)⁺

ExampleX-116 4-{[[5-ethyl-2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.19 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 3H) 2.60 (q, J=7.8 Hz, 2H) 4.26 (m, 1H) 4.34 (m, 1H) 4.68 (m, 1H) 4.80 (m, 1H) 6.02 (s, 1H) 6.88 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.94 (dd, J=5.4, 1.4 Hz, 1H) 6.99 (dd, J=7.5, 1.4 Hz, 1H) 7.37 (t, J=5.1 Hz, 1H) 7.65 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 8.80 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 2H)

ExampleX-117 2-(3{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[3-(3-dimethylamino-2,2-dimethylpropoxy)-5-ethylphenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzoic Acid Trifluoroacetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.23 (s, 6H) 1.25 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 3H) 2.68 (q, J=7.9 Hz, 2H) 2.95 (s, 6H) 3.31 (s, 2H) 3.92 (s, 2H) 5.68 (s, 1H) 6.89 (s, 1H) 6.90 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H) 6.99 (s, 1H) 7.07 (s, 1H) 7.49-7.53 (m, 2H) 7.64-7.67 (m, 3H) 7.94 (dd, J=8.4, 1.4 Hz, 1H)

ExampleX-118 4-{[[1-(3-aminopyridin-1-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(8-methoxychroman-6-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.95 (m, 2H) 2.75 (m, 2H) 3.78 (s, 3H) 4.15 (m, 2H) 5.57 (s, 1H) 6.75-6.83 (m, 2H) 6.84 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H) 7.16-7.42 (br.s, 3H) 7.60 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H)

ExampleX-119 4-(4-({(5-difluoromethoxy-2-fluorophenyl)-[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl)amino}benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 3.81 (s, 3H) 6.03 (s, 1H) 6.74 (t, J=73.9 Hz, 1H) 6.86 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H) 7.02 (td, J=5.6, 0.9 Hz, 1H) 7.13 (dd, J=5.6, 0.9 Hz, 1H) 7.17 (m, 1H) 7.22 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H) 7.27-7.29 (m, 2H) 7.43 (td, J=8.4, 1.2 Hz, 1H) 7.65 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H)

ExampleX-120 4-{[[1-(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Trifluoro Acetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.39 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 3H) 3.75 (s, 3H) 4.05 (q, J=7.5 Hz, 2H) 5.68 (s, 1H) 6.88 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H) 6.97 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H) 7.07 (dd, J=8.2, 2.2 Hz, 1H) 7.15 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H) 7.28 (dd, J=8.4, 4.3 Hz, 1H) 7.40 (4.3, 1.0 Hz, 1H) 7.63 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H) 7.84 (dd, J=4.3, 1.0 Hz, 1H)

ExampleX-121 4-{[(3-allyloxy-5-fluoromethylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

ExampleX-122 4-{[[4-(2-fluoro ethyl)-8-methoxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[1,4]oxazin-6-yl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

ExampleX-123 4-{[(3-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

ExampleX-124 4-{[[3-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

ExampleX-125 4-{[[3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-vinylphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

ExampleX-126 4-{[(3-methoxy-5-vinylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

ExampleX-127 2-(3-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[2-fluoro-5-methoxy-3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yloxy)phenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic Acid Bistrifluoroacetate

ExampleX-128 2-(3-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[4-(2-dimethylamino-1-methylethoxy)-3-ethoxyphenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic Acid Bisacetate

ExampleX-129 4-({[4-(2-dimethylamino-1-methylethoxy)-3-ethoxyphenyl]-[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Bisacetate

ExampleX-130 2-(3-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[4-(1-dimethylcarbamoylmethoxy)-3-ethoxyphenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid acetate

ExampleX-131 2-(4-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl}methyl]-2-ethoxyphenoxy)-N,N-dimethylpropionamide Acetate

ExampleX-132 4-({[4-(2-dimethylamino-1-methylethoxy)-3-ethoxyphenyl]-[1-(2-fluorophenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Bisacetate

ExampleX-133 4-{[[3-ethoxy-4-(1-methylpyrrol-3-yloxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyridin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Bisacetate

ExampleX-134 4-({[3-ethoxy-4-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yloxy)phenyl]-[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Bisacetate

ExampleX-135 2-(4-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[1-(2-fluorophenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}-2-ethoxyphenoxy)-N,N-dimethylpropionamide Acetate

ExampleX-136 4-{[[4-(2-dimethylamino-1-methylethoxy)-3-ethoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyridin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Bisacetate

ExampleX-137 2-(3-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[3-ethoxy-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic Acid Acetate

ExampleX-138 2-(3-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[3-ethoxy-4-(2-methoxy-1-methylethoxy)phenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic Acid Acetate

ExampleX-139 4-{[[4-(2-dimethylamino-1-methylethoxy)-3-ethoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Bisacetate

ExampleX-140 4-{[[3-ethoxy-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

ExampleX-141 4-{[[3-(3-dimethylamino)-2,2-dimethylpropoxy]-2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyridin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Bistrifluoroacetate

ExampleX-142 2-{3-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[2-fluoro-5-methoxy-3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yloxy)phenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic Acid Bistrifluoroacetate

ExampleX-143 2-{3-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[2-fluoro-5-methoxy-3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yloxy)phenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic Acid Bistrifluoroacetate

ExampleX-144 4-{[[2-fluoro-5-methoxy-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrazin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

ExampleX-145 2-(3-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[3-(2-dimethylamino-1-methylethoxy)-2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic Acid Bistrifluoroacetate

ExampleX-146 4-{[[3-(2-dimethylamino-1-methylethoxy)-2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Bistrifluoroacetate

ExampleX-147 2-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(5-oxo-1-pyrazin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]-2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenoxy}-N,N-dimethylacetamide Trifluoroacetate

ExampleX-148 4-{[[2-fluoro-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

ExampleX-149 4-({(3-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)-[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)benzamidine acetate

ExampleX-150 4-{[[2-fluoro-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)-3-methoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

ExampleX-151 4-{[(R) and (S)-[2-fluoro-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-5-methylphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

ExampleX-152 4-{[[3-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

ExampleX-153 4-{[(4-methoxy-3-vinylphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

ExampleX-154 2-(3-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[3-ethoxy-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzamide Trifluoroacetate

ExampleX-155 4-{[[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(4-methoxy-3-vinylphenyl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

ExampleX-156 4-{[(4-ethoxy-2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

ExampleX-157 2-(3-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[3-methoxy-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzamide Trifluoroacetate

ExampleX-158 2-(3-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[4-(2-dimethylamino-1-methyl-ethoxy)-3-methoxyphenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic Acid Bistrifluoroacetate

ExampleX-159 2-(3-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[4-dimethylcarbamoylmethoxy-3-ethoxyphenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic Acid Trifluoroacetate

ExampleX-160 2-(3-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[3-methoxy-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic Acid Trifluoroacetate

ExampleX-161 2-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(4-dimethylcarbamoylmethoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzoic Acid Trifluoroacetate

ExampleX-162 2-(4-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}-2-ethoxyphenoxy)-N,N-dimethylacetamide Trifluoroacetate

ExampleX-163 2-(4-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}-2-methoxyphenoxy)-N,N-dimethylpropionamide Trifluoroacetate

ExampleX-164 2-(3-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[4-(1-dimethylcarbamoylmethoxy)-3-methoxyphenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic Acid Trifluoroacetate

ExampleX-165 4-({[4-(2-dimethylamino-1-methylethoxy)-3-methoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Bistrifluoroacetate

ExampleX-166 2-(4-{[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[1-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}-2-methoxyphenoxy)-N,N-dimethylacetamide Trifluoroacetate

ExampleX-167 2-(3-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[4-(2-dimethylamino-1-methyl-ethoxy)-3-methoxyphenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzamide Trifluoroacetate

ExampleX-168 4-({[4-(2-dimethylamino-1-methylethoxy)-3-methoxyphenyl]-[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

ExampleX-169 3-(4-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}-2-ethoxyphenoxy)-2,2,N,N-tetramethylpropionamide Trifluoroacetate

ExampleX-170 (R) and (S)-4-{[[3-methoxy-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

ExampleX-171 4-{[[4-(2-dimethylamino-1-methylethoxy)-3-methoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyridin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Bistrifluoroacetate

ExampleX-172 2-(4-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]-triazol-3-yl]methyl}-2-methoxyphenoxy)-N,N-dimethylacetamide Trifluoroacetate

ExampleX-173 (R) and (S)-4-{[[3-methoxy-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]-triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

ExampleX-174 2-[3-((4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-{3-methoxy-4-[2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy]phenyl}methyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl]benzamide Trifluoroacetate

ExampleX-175 2-[3-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[4-(1-dimethylcarbamoylmethoxy)-3-methoxyphenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl]benzamide Trifluoroacetate

ExampleX-176 (R) and (S)-4-{[[3-methoxy-4-(pyridin-3-ylmethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyridazin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

ExampleX-177 4-({[4-(2-dimethylamino ethoxy)-3-ethoxyphenyl]-[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Bistrifluoroacetate

ExampleX-178 4-({[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-[3-methoxy-4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethoxy)phenyl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Bisacetate

ExampleX-179 4-{[[3-methoxy-4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyridin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Bisacetate

ExampleX-180 2-(3-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[4-(2-dimethylcarbamoyl-2-methylpropoxy)-3-ethoxyphenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)benzoic Acid Acetate

ExampleX-181 (R) and (S)-4-{[(2-fluoro-5-methoxy-3-propoxyphenyl)-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Acetate

ExampleX-182 4-({[1-(2-aminophenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-[2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]methyl}amino)benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

ExampleX-183 N-[2-(3-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[5-ethyl-2-fluoro-3-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)phenyl]acetamide Trifluoroacetate

ExampleX-184 N-[2-(3-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[3-(2-dimethylaminoethoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)phenyl]-2-hydroxyacetamide Bistrifluoroacetate

ExampleX-185 4-{[[1-(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(3-allyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Trifluoroacetate

ExampleX-186 2-(3{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[3-(2-dimethylaminopropoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzoic acid Bistrifluoroacetate

ExampleX-187 2-(3{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[3-(2-dimethylamino-1-methylethoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzoic Acid Bistrifluoroacetate

ExampleX-188 4-{[[3-(3-dimethylamino-2,2-dimethylpropoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyridin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl]amino}benzamidine Bistrifluoroacetate

ExampleX-189 2-(3{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[3-(2-dimethylaminoethoxy)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}benzoic Acid Bistrifluoroacetate

ExampleX-190 2-{3-[[1-(2-acetylaminophenyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)methyl]-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenoxy}-N,N-dimethylacetamide Trifluoroacetate

¹H-NMR (CD₃OD) δ 1.17 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 3H) 1.90 (s, 3H) 2.58 (q, J=7.8 Hz, 2H) 2.98 (s, 3H) 3.10 (s, 3H) 4.92 (s, 2H) 6.04 (s, 1H) 6.88 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H) 6.90-6.95 (m, 2H) 7.25 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H) 7.37 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H) 7.48 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H) 7.65 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H) 7.75 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H)

Pharmacological Test Example 1 Inhibitory Activity Against Clotting Factor VIIa

(1) Method

Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) solutions were prepared with compounds of the invention at concentration of 10 mmol/L (10 mmol/L compound solutions).

One packet of tris-hydroxymethylaminomethane-preset (hereinafter referred to as “Tris preset”) (Product of Sigma Corp., Catalog No. T8293), 8.8 g of sodium chloride (NaCl) and 1 g of bovine serum albumin (hereinafter abbreviated as “BSA”) were dissolved in 1 L of water to prepare a Tris-BSA buffer (100 mmol/L Tris, 0.15 mol/L NaCl, 0.1% BSA, pH 7.4).

This Tris-BSA buffer (180 μL) was added to the aforementioned 10 mmol/L compound solution (20 μL). A 10-fold dilution series was prepared for this mixture using the aforementioned Tris-BSA buffer, and solutions with the compound at concentrations of 1.0 mmol/L, 100, 10, 1, 0.1, 0.01 and 0.001 μmol/L were prepared (1.0 mmol-0.001 μmol/L compound solutions).

As a control, a solution was prepared by 10-fold dilution of DMSO with the Tris-BSA buffer (hereinafter referred to as “control 10% solution”).

After dissolving one packet of Tris preset, NaCl (8.8 g) and BSA (1 g) in water (about 900 mL), there were added 1 mol/L aqueous calcium chloride (CaCl₂) (15 mL) and 1 mg/mL aqueous cephalin (30 mL), and the total volume was brought to 1 L by adding water. To this solution there was added a human tissue factor (hereinafter, “TF”) sample (product of Calbiochem, Catalog No. 612151) (450 μg) to a TF sample concentration of 10 nmol/L, and then a human clotting factor VIIa (hereinafter, “Factor VIIa”) purified sample (product of Enzyme Research Laboratories, Catalog No. HFVIIa) (250 μg) was added to a Factor VIIa purified sample concentration of 5 nmol/L, to prepare an enzyme solution (100 mmol/L Tris-HCl, 0.15 mol/L NaCl, 15 mmol/L CaCl₂, 30 μg/mL cephalin, 1 mg/mL BSA, 10 nmol/L TF, 5 nmol/L Factor VIIa).

To 110 μL of this enzyme solution there was added 15 μL of each of the 1.0 mmol-0.001 μmol/L compound solutions, and then 25 μL of a 1.0 mmol/L synthetic chromogenic substrate solution (Spectrozyme FVIIa, product of American Diagnostica, Catalog No. 217L) was added and the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 40 minutes. Next, the amount of 4-nitroanilide released into the solution was quantitated by spectrophotometry (405 nm).

A control measurement was conducted in the same manner, using the control 10% solution instead of the compound solution.

This measurement yielded the enzyme reaction inhibition in the presence of 100 μmol/L to 0.1 nmol/L of each compound of the invention.

The enzyme reaction inhibition at each compound concentration was subjected to non-linear regression analysis, and the IC50 value for inhibitory activity of each compound against clotting factor VIIa was calculated.

(2) Results

Tables 1 to 3 show the IC50 values (IC50 FVIIa (μM)) for inhibitory activity of each compound against clotting factor VIIa.

IC50 of FVIIa (μM) Example 1 0.0075 Example 2 0.0094 Example 3 0.0048 Example 4 0.003 Example 5 0.0049 Example 6 0.0103 Example 7 0.0099 Example 8 0.0226 Example 9 0.0098 Example 10 0.0211 Example 11 0.0297 Example 12 0.0338 Example 13 0.0241 Example 14 0.0059 Example 15 0.0134 Example 16 0.0115 Example 17 0.0075 Example 18 0.0155 Example 19 0.0128 Example 20 0.0097 Example 21 0.0106 Example 22 0.0083 Example 23 0.0239 Example 24 0.0074 Example 25 0.0151 Example 26 0.0054 Example 27 0.0031 Example 28 0.0089 Example 29 0.0027 Example 30 0.0039 Example 31 0.0071 Example 32 0.0116 Example 33 0.0067 Example 34 0.003 Example 35 0.0068 Example 36 0.0038 Example 37 0.0044 Example 38 0.0074 Example 39 0.0206 Example 40 0.009 Example 41 0.0064 Example 42 0.0036 Example 43 0.0079 Example 44 0.0257 Example 45(1) 0.0013 Example 45(2) 0.0015 Example 46 0.0038 Example 47 0.0089 Example 50 0.0032 Example 51 0.0051 Example 52 0.0052 Example 53 0.0106 Example 54 0.0187 Example 55 0.0103 Example 56 0.0112 Example 57 0.0089 Example 58 0.0034 Example 59 0.0045 Example 60 0.0037 Example 61 0.0056 Example 62 0.0244 Example 63 0.0039 Example 64 0.0042 Example 65 0.0053 Example 66 0.0079 Example 67 0.0045 Example 68 0.0067 Example 69 0.0151 Example 70 0.0049 Example 71 0.0077 Example 72 0.01 Example 73 0.0112 Example 74 0.0033 Example 75 0.0052 Example 76 0.0052 Example 77 0.0088 Example 78 0.0125 Example 79 0.0076 Example 80 0.0068 Example 81 0.0186 Example 82 0.0075 Example 83 0.0248 Example 84 0.0169 Example 85 0.0153 Example 86 0.0517 Example 87 0.0042 Example 88 0.0085 Example 89 0.0092 Example 90 0.0666 Example 91 0.0064 Example 92 0.0116 Example 93 0.0303 Example 94 0.0127 Example 95 0.0013 Example 96 0.017 Example 97 0.0113 Example 98 0.0287 Example 99 0.0039 Example 100 0.0053 Example 101 0.011 Example 102 0.0115 Example 103 0.0089 Example 104 0.0089 Example 105 0.0317 Example 107 0.0043 Example 108 0.008 Example 109 0.0079 Example 110 0.0066 Example 111 0.0113 Example 112 0.0072 Example 114 0.0228 Example 115 0.0115 Example 116 0.0119 Example 117 0.0224 Example 118 0.0073 Example 119 0.007 Example 120 0.0057 Example 121 0.0068 Example 122 0.002 Example 123 0.0046 Example 124 0.01 Example 125 0.0103 Example 126 0.0109

IC50 of FVIIa (μM) Example 127 0.0093 Example 128 0.0099 Example 129 0.0075 Example 130 0.0106 Example 131 0.0056 Example 132 0.0024 Example 133 0.0063 Example 134 0.0117 Example 135 0.0086 Example 136 0.0051 Example 137 0.0103 Example 138 0.017 Example 139 0.0038 Example 140 0.0053 Example 141 0.005 Example 142 0.0047 Example 143 0.023 Example 144 0.0077 Example 145 0.0087 Example 146 0.0081 Example 147 0.0051 Example 148 0.0087 Example 149 0.0092 Example 150 0.009 Example 151 0.0054 Example 152 0.0012 Example 153 0.0048 Example 154 0.021 Example 155 0.0023 Example 156 0.0052

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

Since the compounds of the invention have excellent suppressing effects against blood clotting, and are safer with suitable physicochemical stability, they are useful as medicaments, and especially as therapeutic or prophylactic medicaments for diseases associated with thrombus formation. 

1. A method of treating a disease selected from the group consisting of deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and acute coronary syndrome, said method comprising: administering a compound of general formula (1) or a salt thereof to a patient in need thereof:

wherein R^(1a), R^(1b), R^(1c) and R^(1d) each independently represent hydrogen, hydroxyl, C1-6 alkyl or halogen; R² represents C6-10 aryl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group A1 below, 6- to 10-membered heteroaryl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group A1 below or a 9- to 12-membered benzene-fused cyclic group optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group A1 below; R³ represents a 5- or 6-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group A1 below, C6-10 aryl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group A1 below or a 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group A1 below; and Z¹ and Z² represent hydrogen, wherein Group A1 is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, cyano, nitro, oxo, C1-6 alkyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group B1 below, C3-8 cycloalkyl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group B1 below, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, C1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group B1 below, C3-8 cycloalkyloxy optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group B1 below, C2-6 alkenyloxy, C2-6 alkynyloxy, C1-6 alkylthio, C1-6 alkylsulfinyl, C1-6 alkylsulfonyl, C1-6 alkylsulfonyloxy, C6-10 aryl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group B1 below, C6-10 aryloxy optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group B1 below, 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group B1 below, 5- to 10-membered heteroaryloxy optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group B1 below, a 5- or 6-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group B1 below, a 5- or 6-membered non-aromatic heterocyclooxy group optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group B1 below, a group represented by the formula —NR^(1t)—R^(2t) and a group represented by the formula —CO—R^(3t), where R^(1t) and R^(2t) each independently represent hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group B1 below, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-7 alkylcarbonyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group B1 below, C2-7 alkoxycarbonyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group B1 below, C1-6 alkylsulfonyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group B1 below, carbamoyl, aminosulfonyl, C6-10 aryl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group B1 below or 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group B1 below, and R^(3t) represents hydroxyl, C1-6 alkyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group B1 below, C1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group B1 below, amino, mono(C1-6 alkyl)amino optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group B1 below or di(C1-6 alkyl)amino optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group B1 below, wherein Group B1 is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, cyano, oxo, C1-6 alkoxy optionally having halogen, C3-8 cycloalkyl, amino, mono(C1-6 alkyl)amino, di(C1-6 alkyl)amino, carbamoyl, mono(C1-6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl, di(C1-6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl, C6-10 aryl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group C1 below and 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group C1 below, and wherein Group C1 is selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-6 alkyl and C1-6 alkoxy.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein said compound is 4-({[2-fluoro-3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein said compound is 4-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}thiazole-5-carboxylic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein said compound is 4-(3-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[2-fluoro-3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)thiazole-5-carboxylic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 5. A method of preventing blood clotting, said method comprising: administering a compound of general formula (1) or a salt thereof to a patient in need thereof:

wherein R^(1a), R^(1b), R^(1c) and R^(1d) each independently represent hydrogen, hydroxyl, C1-6 alkyl or halogen; R² represents C6-10 aryl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group A1 below, 6- to 10-membered heteroaryl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group A1 below or a 9- to 12-membered benzene-fused cyclic group optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group A1 below; R³ represents a 5- or 6-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group A1 below, C6-10 aryl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group A1 below or a 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group A1 below; and Z¹ and Z² represent hydrogen, wherein Group A1 is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, cyano, nitro, oxo, C1-6 alkyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group B1 below, C3-8 cycloalkyl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group B1 below, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, C1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group B1 below, C3-8 cycloalkyloxy optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group B1 below, C2-6 alkenyloxy, C2-6 alkynyloxy, C1-6 alkylthio, C1-6 alkylsulfinyl, C1-6 alkylsulfonyl, C1-6 alkylsulfonyloxy, C6-10 aryl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group B1 below, C6-10 aryloxy optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group B1 below, 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group B1 below, 5- to 10-membered heteroaryloxy optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group B1 below, a 5- or 6-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group B1 below, a 5- or 6-membered non-aromatic heterocyclooxy group optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group B1 below, a group represented by the formula —NR^(1t)—R^(2t) and a group represented by the formula —CO—R^(3t), where R^(1t) and R^(2t) each independently represent hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group B1 below, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-7 alkylcarbonyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group B1 below, C2-7 alkoxycarbonyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group B1 below, C1-6 alkylsulfonyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group B1 below, carbamoyl, aminosulfonyl, C6-10 aryl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group B1 below or 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group B1 below, and R^(3t) represents hydroxyl, C1-6 alkyl optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group B1 below, C1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group B1 below, amino, mono(C1-6 alkyl)amino optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group B1 below or di(C1-6 alkyl)amino optionally having 1-3 substituents selected from Group B1 below, wherein Group B1 is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, cyano, oxo, C1-6 alkoxy optionally having halogen, C3-8 cycloalkyl, amino, mono(C1-6 alkyl)amino, di(C1-6 alkyl)amino, carbamoyl, mono(C1-6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl, di(C1-6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl, C6-10 aryl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group C1 below and 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl optionally having 1-5 substituents selected from Group C1 below, and wherein Group C1 is selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-6 alkyl and C1-6 alkoxy.
 6. The method of claim 5, wherein said compound is 4-({[2-fluoro-3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]-(5-oxo-1-pyrimidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)methyl}amino)benzamidine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 7. The method of claim 5, wherein said compound is 4-{3-[(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-(8-methoxy-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-6-yl)methyl]-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl}thiazole-5-carboxylic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 8. The method of claim 5, wherein said compound is 4-(3-{(4-carbamimidoylphenylamino)-[2-fluoro-3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-5-methoxyphenyl]methyl}-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)thiazole-5-carboxylic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 